Evaluation of Dexpanthenol and Hyaluronic Acid Eye Drops on Corneal Epithelialization After Trans Epithelial PRK

February 11, 2025 updated by: Katsimpras Marios, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens

Evaluation of a Fixed Combination of Dexpanthenol and Hyaluronic Acid Preservative-free Eye Drops on Corneal Epithelialization After Trans Epithelial PRK: a Prospective, Contralateral, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Trial

The aim of this prospective, contralateral, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study is the evaluation of the performance of a fixed combination of dexpanthenol and hyaluronic acid preservative-free eye artificial tears eye drops, in corneal wound healing after trans epithelial photorefractive keratectomy. One eye of each patient, randomly determined, will be assigned to receive artificial tears containing a combination of dexpanthenol-hyaluronic acid (study group) while the fellow eye will receive Placebo / identical combination containing the same ingredients and hyaluronic acid without dexpanthenol (control group). The drops will be applied hourly postoperatively, starting one hour after the surgery. All subjects will be treated until the day of complete reepithelialization or a maximum of 7 days postoperatively. Researchers will compare the epithelialization between the two eyes. The primary endpoint is the time to reepithelialization.The secondary endpoints are the intra-individual differences measured in each eye in terms of epithelial defect size in each visit, subjective evaluation of pain (discomfort) and subjective evaluation of vision.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Not yet recruiting

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Estimated)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
68

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Phase 4

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Contact

The name and contact information for the person who can answer enrollment questions for a clinical study. Each location where the study is being conducted may also have a specific contact, who may be better able to answer those questions.

Study Locations

  • Greece
      • Athens, Greece, 11527
        • National and Kapodistrian University of Athens
        • Contact:

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Adult
  • Older Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Male and female subjects aged ≥ 18
  • Bilateral trans PRK for the correction of myopia using the Schwind Amaris 1050RS laser at the same treatment zone (6.5mm)
  • Signed written informed consent Ability and willingness to participate in all examinations

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Known hypersensitivity or intolerance to any component of the product
  • Previous refractive surgery
  • Myopic refractive error higher than 8.00 diopters (D)
  • Anisometropia higher than 2.00 D
  • Ocular or systemic disease that could affect epithelial healing

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: Quadruple

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Active Comparator: Fixed combination of dexpanthenol and hyaluronic acid eye drops
Subjects will receive 1 drop of a fixed combination of dexpanthenol and hyaluronic acid preservative-free eye artificial tears eye drops (DexHA) hourly during the day, but at least 12 times a day, until complete reepithelialization
Drug: dexpanthenol and hyaluronic acid preservative-free eye artificial tears eye drops
Subjects will receive 1 drop of a hyaluronic acid preservative-free eye artificial tears eye drops (HA) as PLACEBO hourly during the day, but at least 12 times a day, until complete reepithelialization. Composition: 1 ml contains Sodium Hyaluronate 0.15 %, Sodium Chloride, Sodium Citrate, Citric Acid, Water for Injections Dosage Form: Single-dose container (0.5 mL)
Placebo Comparator: Placebo eye drops
Subjects will receive 1 drop of a hyaluronic acid preservative-free eye artificial tears eye drops (HA) as PLACEBO hourly during the day, but at least 12 times a day, until complete reepithelialization
Drug: Placebo
Subjects will receive 1 drop of a hyaluronic acid preservative-free eye artificial tears eye drops (HA) as PLACEBO hourly during the day, but at least 12 times a day, until complete reepithelialization. Composition: 1 ml contains Sodium Hyaluronate 0.15 %, Sodium Chloride, Sodium Citrate, Citric Acid, Water for Injections Dosage Form: Single-dose container (0.5 mL)

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Time to reepithelialization.
Time Frame: From the day of the surgery until complete reepithelialization of both eyes or day 7 postoperatively.
The primary endpoint is the time to reepithelialization. Slitlamp biomicroscopy will be preformed to evaluate the integrity of the corneal media and objectively assess epithelial healing with the use of fluoroscein staining. Α record of the time needed until no staining is present will be made.
From the day of the surgery until complete reepithelialization of both eyes or day 7 postoperatively.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Epithelial defect size in each visit
Time Frame: From the day of the surgery until complete reepithelialization of both eyes or day 7 postoperatively.
Epithelial defect size at each visit measured by slitlamp biomicroscopy The integrity of the corneal media is calculated from the remaining area (A) of the epithelial defects using the following equation: A=π {(α +b) /4}2 where a is the shortest dimension of the defect and b is the longest dimension.
From the day of the surgery until complete reepithelialization of both eyes or day 7 postoperatively.
Subjective evaluation of pain (discomfort)
Time Frame: From the day of the surgery until complete reepithelialization of both eyes or day 7 postoperatively.

Pain scores will be evaluated using a questionnaire on a scale of 0 to 4 as follows:

  • 0 as no discomfort or pain
  • 1 as mild discomfort
  • 2 as moderate burning pain
  • 3 as burning pain requiring oral medication (nimesulide 100 mg)
  • 4 as severe constant or sharp pain not mitigated with oral medication.
From the day of the surgery until complete reepithelialization of both eyes or day 7 postoperatively.
Subjective evaluation of vision
Time Frame: From the day of the surgery until complete reepithelialization of both eyes or day 7 postoperatively.
Uncorrected distance visual acuity measured using logMAR ETDRS charts at 4 m
From the day of the surgery until complete reepithelialization of both eyes or day 7 postoperatively.

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
National and Kapodistrian University of Athens

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Estimated)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
February 1, 2025

Primary Completion (Estimated)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
November 1, 2025

Study Completion (Estimated)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
January 1, 2026

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
September 27, 2024

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
February 11, 2025

First Posted (Actual)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
March 25, 2025

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
March 25, 2025

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
February 11, 2025

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
February 1, 2025

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • CT72975

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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