Study of of Oxygen Nebulized Inhalation EGCG in Cancer Patients With New Coronary Pneumonia

November 23, 2025 updated by: Han Xi Zhao, Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute

Study of of Oxygen Nebulized Inhalation EGCG in Cancer Patients With New Coronary：Phase II Clinical Trial

Epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) is a major polyphenol of green tea that possesses a wide variety of actions, such as anti-inflammatory, anti-fibrotic, pro-apoptotic, anti-tumorous, and metabolic effects via modulation of a variety of intracellular signaling cascades. In addition, preclinical studies have also emphasized the antiviral activity of epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG), including SARS-CoV-2. In previous studies, we found that EGCG can prevent and cure radiation- induced normal tissue damage in tumor patients. In clinical studies, we found that EGCG can prevent and treat radiation-induced acute radiation esophagitis, acute radiation skin injury, acute radiation oral mucositis with high safety. At the same time, the phase I clinical trial designed by us has confirmed the safety and efficacy of EGCG in the treatment of interstitial pneumonia.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Completed

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Detailed Description

The Phase II study was conducted with a randomized, controlled, placebo dose determined by Phase I. the subjects were divided into two groups (experimental group and placebo group). To observe the effectiveness of EGCG, the researchers will use both clinician assessment and patient self-assessment. Primary endpoint: change in imaging (chest CT) before and after treatment. Secondary evaluation endpoints: 1 Further evaluation of the safety of EGCG. 2 The degree of symptom improvement . 3 Changes in laboratory testing indicators.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
111

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Phase 2

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • China
    • Shandong
      • Jinan, Shandong, China, 250117
        • Shan Dong cancer hospital and institute
      • Jinan, Shandong, China, Shandong Cancer Hospital
        • Hanxi Zhao

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Adult
  • Older Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Diagnosed malignant tumors by pathology or cytology
  • COVID-19 with a confirmed positive polymerase chain reaction or antigen test result for SARS-CoV-23
  • moderate-to-severe COVID-19 pneumonia (defined as any radiographic evidence of pulmonary infiltrates and oxygen saturation >94% on room air)
  • Pulmonary function of the patient can be treated with aerosol inhalation for 7 days

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Current or recent progresses rapidly and may develop into a Critical illness with coronavirus in a short period of time
  • Caused by other viruses such as cytomegalovirus, as well as pneumocystis pneumonia, pulmonary edema, aspiration pneumonia and acute interstitial pneumonia
  • Any condition including medical, emotional, psychiatric, or logistical that, in the opinion of the Investigator would preclude the participant from adhering to the protocol or would increase the risk associated with study participation
  • known allergy or hypersensitivity to EGCG

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: Single

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
No Intervention: Conventional Treatment Group
The Conventional Treatment Group was treated with the existing standard drugs.
Experimental: EGCG#Epigallocatechin-3-gallate #
Patients randomized to the EGCG group received nebulized EGCG (5878 µmol/L, 10 mL three times daily) plus standard care. The EGCG formulation (HPLC purity ≥98%, Ningbo Hepu Biotechnology Co., Ltd.) was prepared as a 0.9% normal saline solution for nebulization. The protocol-defined treatment duration was 7 days, with optional patient-directed continuation for up to 14 days or until initiation of anti-tumor therapy, whichever occurred first.
Drug: EGCG

EGCG (high pressure liquid chromatographic purity

≥ 95%; from Ningbo Hepu Biotechnology Co., Ltd.) is dissolved in 0.9% normal saline; 10ml is inhaled by atomization three times a day.

Other Names:
  • epigallocchin-3-gallate

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
CT imaging improvement rate of COVID-19
Time Frame: Baseline before treatment and 7±3 days after treatment
The number of patients with various outcomes in the two groups was assessed. CT scans were performed before and after treatment, and evaluations of improvement, stability, and deterioration were made according to the assessment criteria from previous studies.
Baseline before treatment and 7±3 days after treatment

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Safety evaluations
Time Frame: baseline and up to 7 days post-treatment
The incidence of adverse events between the two groups was evaluated according to the National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 5.0
baseline and up to 7 days post-treatment
Symptom resolution of COVID-19
Time Frame: baseline and up to 7 days post-treatment
Differences in COVID-19 Symptom Scores Between the Two Groups Patients assessed the severity of COVID-19-related symptoms daily using a 4-point scale (0: no symptoms, 1: mild symptoms, 2: moderate symptoms, 3: severe symptoms).
baseline and up to 7 days post-treatment
Symptom resolution of COVID-19
Time Frame: Baseline before treatment and 7 days after treatment
The number of patients with various COVID-19 symptom outcomes in the two groups was assessed. At the final evaluation, patients compared their symptoms with the baseline to determine whether the symptoms had remained stable, improved, or worsened.
Baseline before treatment and 7 days after treatment

Other Outcome Measures

Other Outcome Measures

For clinical trials, a planned measurement described in the protocol that is used to determine the effect of an intervention/treatment on participants. For observational studies, a measurement or observation that is used to describe patterns of diseases or traits, or associations with exposures, risk factors, or treatment. Types of outcome measures include primary outcome measure and secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Changes in hematological biomarkers
Time Frame: Baseline before treatment and 7±3 days after treatment
Hematological biomarkers such as lactate dehydrogenase, lymphocyte count, platelet count, D-dimer, C-reactive protein, aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, creatinine, procalcitonin , and creatine kinase have previously been identified as associated with clinical outcomes in COVID-19. The levels of these biomarkers were tested using biochemical analysis.
Baseline before treatment and 7±3 days after treatment

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute

Investigators

Investigators

A researcher involved in a clinical study. Related terms include site principal investigator, site sub-investigator, study chair, study director, and study principal investigator.
  • Study Chair: Xing Ligang, MD,PhD, Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
June 5, 2023

Primary Completion (Actual)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
June 2, 2024

Study Completion (Actual)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
July 2, 2024

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
August 22, 2023

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
April 6, 2025

First Posted (Actual)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
April 11, 2025

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
November 28, 2025

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
November 23, 2025

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
November 1, 2025

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • GTEEC2023

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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