PrEP & Soccer: A Program for Pharmacy Chains to Increase PrEP Awareness and Access Among Men

August 17, 2026 updated by: Mariano Juan Kanamori Nishimura, University of Miami
This type 3 Hybrid Effectiveness-Implementation study will evaluate PrEP & Soccer, a multicomponent and multilevel implementation strategy delivered by a pharmacy chain to increase PrEP knowledge and initial PrEP appointment attendance among men. Using mixed methods and implementation science approaches, this parallel cluster randomized controlled study will assess key implementation factors at CVS Health pharmacy locations assigned either to the PrEP & Soccer intervention or to a general CVS Health service information-only control.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Not yet recruiting

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Estimated)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
800

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Contact

The name and contact information for the person who can answer enrollment questions for a clinical study. Each location where the study is being conducted may also have a specific contact, who may be better able to answer those questions.

Study Locations

  • United States
    • Florida
      • Miami, Florida, United States, 33136
        • University of Miami
        • Principal Investigator:
          • Mariano Kanamori, PhD
        • Contact:

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Provide their informed consent to participate.
  • Demonstrate willingness to comply with all study procedures and be available for the study duration.
  • Ages 18 to 54 years of age.
  • A man.

  • Self-report any of the following behaviors and/or health conditions

    1. Diagnosed with bacterial sexually transmitted infection (e.g., syphilis, gonorrhea, or chlamydia)
    2. Sex with a partner who is living with HIV
    3. Sex without a condom with two or more partners whose HIV status were unknown
    4. Injection drug use and sharing injection equipment
  • Have been without a PrEP prescription for at least 24 weeks.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Diminished capacity to consent due to:

    1. Inability to provide informed consent (e.g., cognitive impairment), or
    2. Presence of severe psychiatric symptoms (e.g., mania, psychosis) that impair the ability to provide informed consent, as assessed by interviewers trained in CITI Human Subjects Research and NIH Good Clinical Practice.
  • Younger than 18 or older than 54 years of age.
  • A woman.

  • Does not self-report any of the following behaviors and/or health conditions

    1. Diagnosed with bacterial sexually transmitted infection (e.g., syphilis, gonorrhea, or chlamydia)
    2. Sex with a partner who is living with HIV
    3. Sex without a condom with two or more partners whose HIV status were unknown
    4. Injection drug use and sharing injection equipment
  • Has had an active PrEP prescription within the past 24 weeks.
  • Living with HIV (e.g. has received an HIV diagnosis).
  • Planning to move outside of Miami-Dade or Broward counties in the next 7 months.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Prevention
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Experimental: PrEP & Soccer Intervention
Pharmacies assigned to "PrEP & Soccer" group will receive personalized PrEP navigation support from the PrEP Navigator.
Behavioral: PrEP & Soccer PrEP Navigation
Pharmacies assigned to this group will receive personalized PrEP navigation support provided by a PrEP Navigator following baseline assessment. Sessions may be brief (~15 minutes) or longer depending on participant needs. The navigator supplies a pamphlet describing PrEP (how it works, payment options), and CVS-provided HIV services; discusses whether PrEP or another HIV prevention strategy is best for the participant; and, if PrEP is selected, provides a referral to a PrEP provider.
Active Comparator: Standard of care (CVS standard health information)
Pharmacies assigned to the control group will receive a brochure describing services offered by CVS Health and the MinuteClinic.
Behavioral: CVS Health brochure
Standard health information delivered via brochure, no active navigation components. Content includes a brochure describing services offered by CVS Health and the MinuteClinic.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Self-report attendance at first PrEP appointment
Time Frame: Baseline, 3 months, and 6 months
Attendance at the first scheduled PrEP (pre-exposure prophylaxis) appointment will be assessed using self-report responses at baseline, 3 months, and 6 months. Participants will respond to the question: "Did you attend your first scheduled PrEP appointment?" with binary options (Yes/No). This will be measured by the percentage of participants responding "Yes" at each time point and will evaluate engagement with PrEP services over time.
Baseline, 3 months, and 6 months

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
PrEP Cascade Questionnaire, measured by participant survey responses
Time Frame: Baseline, 3 months, and 6 months
The PrEP Cascade Questionnaire is a structured survey designed to assess participant engagement across stages of the PrEP prevention cascade (awareness, access, initiation, adherence, and retention). Each item will be scored as binary (Yes/No) or categorical (e.g., aware/not aware, initiated/not initiated, adherent/non-adherent). This will be measured by the percentage of participants meeting each cascade stage at each time point and will evaluate the progression through the PrEP cascade over time.
Baseline, 3 months, and 6 months
Percentage of correct PrEP questions, measured by participant survey responses
Time Frame: Baseline, 3 months, and 6 months.
The PrEP Questionnaires is a structured survey designed to assess participant PrEP knowledge. Each item will be scored as binary (Yes/No) or categorical. This will be measured by the percentage of correct responses at each time point and will evaluate PrEP knowledge over time.
Baseline, 3 months, and 6 months.

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
University of Miami

Collaborators

Collaborators

An organization other than the sponsor that provides support for a clinical study. This support may include activities related to funding, design, implementation, data analysis, or reporting.
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)

Investigators

Investigators

A researcher involved in a clinical study. Related terms include site principal investigator, site sub-investigator, study chair, study director, and study principal investigator.
  • Principal Investigator: Mariano R Kanamori, PhD, University of Miami

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Estimated)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
October 30, 2026

Primary Completion (Estimated)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
October 1, 2029

Study Completion (Estimated)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
October 1, 2029

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
December 2, 2025

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
December 2, 2025

First Posted (Actual)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
December 4, 2025

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
August 19, 2026

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
August 17, 2026

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
December 1, 2025

More Information

Terms related to this study

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • 20250645
  • 1R01AI191576-01 (U.S. NIH Grant/Contract)

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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