Impact of Pre-Hospital Heparin Loading in STEMI Patients for Primary PCI: The HELP-PCI-2 Trial (HELP-PCI-2)

June 15, 2026 updated by: Chen Jing

The Impact of Injection of a Loading Dose of Unfractionated Heparin on Patients With Acute ST-segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction Scheduled for Primary PCI at Initial Medical Contact: A Multicenter, Prospective, Randomized Controlled Study（HELP-PCI 2）

This randomized, multicenter, prospective trial will enroll 6,294 participants in approximately 80 centers. STEMI patients with onset time within 12 hours and scheduled for primary PCI will be randomly assigned to two groups in a 1:1 ratio. Patients meeting the criteria were randomly assigned. It is recommended that loading doses of dual antiplatelet therapy be administered immediately after electrocardiogram diagnosis. The experimental group was required to be given an intravenous injection of 100 U/kg of UFH within 10 minutes after randomization, and this should be completed at least before delivery to the catheter lab. The control group was recommended to be given 100 U/kg of UFH through the arterial sheath, but the actual intraoperative dosage was determined by the interventional cardiologist. No patient is allowed to use low-molecular-weight heparin, bivalirudin, glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitors or other antithrombotic drugs before coronary angiography. The planned enrollment period for this study is 24 months. The scheduled follow-up visits will occur at 30 days (±7 days), 3 months (±14 days), and if conditions permit, at 6 months (±30 days) and 1 year (±30 days) after randomization. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the composite endpoint of all-cause death, recurrent myocardial infarction, urgent coronary revascularization, stent thrombosis, or stroke within 30 days after randomization.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Recruiting

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Estimated)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
6294

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Contact

The name and contact information for the person who can answer enrollment questions for a clinical study. Each location where the study is being conducted may also have a specific contact, who may be better able to answer those questions.

Study Locations

  • China
    • Hubei
      • Wuhan, Hubei, China, 430000
        • Recruiting
        • Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University
        • Contact:

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Adult
  • Older Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Age ≥18 years old;

  2. STEMI within 12 hours of onset Newly developed adjacent two or more leads with ST segment elevation of ≥1mm (lead V2-V3 elevation of ≥2mm).

    Newly developed left bundle branch block (LBBB). In the right bundle-branch block (RBBB), the ST segment of leads V1-V3 is elevated or Q waves occur.

  3. Primary PCI was planned if the time from first medical contact to balloon dilatation was expected to be less than 120 minutes.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Thrombolytic therapy recipients;
  2. Currently taking oral anticoagulant drugs or having been treated with heparin, low molecular weight heparin, suldaparinol sodium, bivalirudin or IIb/IIIa receptor antagonists within 48 hours before randomization;
  3. Patients undergoing cardiopulmonary resuscitation;
  4. Patients with cardiogenic shock;
  5. Combined mechanical complications (rupture of the free wall of the heart, perforation of the ventricular septum, insufficiency or rupture of the papillary muscle leading to severe mitral regurgitation);
  6. History of intracranial parenchymal aneurysm, intracranial arteriovenous malformation, intracranial hemorrhage, ischemic stroke or transient ischemic attack within the last 6 months, and active hemorrhage within the last 2 weeks;
  7. Major surgery within one month;
  8. Previous history of CABG;
  9. Patients with a history of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia or those known to be allergic to anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs;
  10. Combined with other serious diseases and life expectancy less than 12 months;
  11. Pregnant or lactating women;
  12. Currently participating in clinical research on other drugs or devices;
  13. Refuse to sign the informed consent form;
  14. The researcher judged that it was not suitable to participate in this study.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: Double

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Experimental: Administration of Heparin at the first medical contact
The experimental group was treated with a loading dose of 100U/kg of unfractionated heparin at the first medical contact
Drug: Unfractionated heparin treatment
An intravenous injection of 100 U/kg of UFH will be given at first medical contact before primary PCI (if assigned to experimental group) or in the catheter lab through the arterial sheath when starting primary PCI (if assigned to control group)
Active Comparator: Administration of Heparin in the catheterization laboratory
the control group was treated with a loading dose of 100U/kg of unfractionated heparin in the catheterization laboratory.
Drug: Unfractionated heparin treatment
An intravenous injection of 100 U/kg of UFH will be given at first medical contact before primary PCI (if assigned to experimental group) or in the catheter lab through the arterial sheath when starting primary PCI (if assigned to control group)

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
The composite endpoint of all-cause death, recurrent myocardial infarction, urgent coronary revascularization, stent thrombosis, or stroke within 30 days after randomization
Time Frame: Within 30 days after randomization.
The composite endpoint of all-cause death, recurrent myocardial infarction, urgent coronary revascularization, stent thrombosis, or stroke within 30 days after randomization
Within 30 days after randomization.
Primary safety endpoint: Major bleeding (BARC type 3~5) within 30 days
Time Frame: within 30 days after randomization
Major bleeding (BARC type 3~5)
within 30 days after randomization

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Net Clinical Adverse Event
Time Frame: With 30 days and 90 days after randomization
Composite of all-cause death, recurrent myocardial infarction, urgent coronary revascularization, stent thrombosis, stroke, and BARC type 3-5 bleeding
With 30 days and 90 days after randomization
Individual Clinical Adverse Event
Time Frame: Within 30 days and 90 days after randomization
all-cause death, cardiovascular death, recurrent myocardial infarction, urgent coronary revascularization, stent thrombosis, or stroke
Within 30 days and 90 days after randomization

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Chen Jing

Collaborators

Collaborators

An organization other than the sponsor that provides support for a clinical study. This support may include activities related to funding, design, implementation, data analysis, or reporting.
Hanyang University
Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University
The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University
Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University
Yichang Central People's Hospital
Wuhan Central Hospital
Wuhan No.1 Hospital
The Third People's Hospital of Hubei Province
The Fifth Hospital of Wuhan
Xiangyang Central Hospital
Wuhan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine
Jingzhou Central Hospital
Wuhan Puren Hospital
The Central Hospital of Enshi Tujia And Miao Autonomous Prefecture
Xianning Central Hospital
Ezhou Central Hospital
People's Hospital of Jingshan
Sinopharm Dongfeng General Hospital
Changjiang Shipping General Hospital
Xiangyang Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine
The Central Hospital of Huanggang
The First People's Hospital of Tianmen
Xiantao First People's Hospital
Songzi People's Hospital
Jiangxia First People's Hospital
Shiyan People's Hospital
Jiangling People's Hospital
Laohekou First Hospital
Wuxue First People's Hospital
Xianning First People's Hospital
Wuhan No.6 Hospital
Tongcheng People's Hospital of Anhui province
China Resources Wugang General Hospital
Hubei University of Medicine
Caidian District People's Hospital
Chibi People's Hospital
Anlu Pu'ai Hospital
Wuhan No.3 Hospital
Xishui County People's Hospital

Investigators

Investigators

A researcher involved in a clinical study. Related terms include site principal investigator, site sub-investigator, study chair, study director, and study principal investigator.
  • Principal Investigator: Jing Chen, PhD, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
January 25, 2026

Primary Completion (Estimated)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
December 31, 2029

Study Completion (Estimated)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
April 1, 2030

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
January 15, 2026

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
January 15, 2026

First Posted (Actual)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
January 23, 2026

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
June 17, 2026

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
June 15, 2026

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
June 1, 2026

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • WDRM2025-K023

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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