Pelvic Drains After Radical Hysterectomy in Treating Patients With Uterine, Cervical, or Vaginal Cancer

A Randomized Phase III Trial for Evaluation of Usefulness of Pelvic Drains After Radical Hysterectomy and Node Dissection (RHND)

RATIONALE: The use of pelvic drains may help to prevent complications following radical hysterectomy and pelvic lymphadenectomy. It is not known whether receiving pelvic drains during surgery is more effective than receiving no pelvic drains during surgery in patients with uterine, cervical, or vaginal cancer.

PURPOSE: Randomized phase III trial to determine if the use of pelvic drains following radical hysterectomy and pelvic lymphadenectomy is effective in treating patients with uterine, cervical, or vaginal cancer.

Study Overview

Detailed Description

OBJECTIVES: I. Evaluate postoperative complications associated with the use or omission of pelvic drains following radical hysterectomy and node dissection that includes suturing of the vaginal cuff and no peritonealization.

OUTLINE: This is a randomized, two-arm study. All patients receive radical hysterectomy (Rutledge-Piver II-III type) and pelvic lymphadenectomy, without pelvic and parietal peritonealization, with suturing of the vaginal cuff and closure of fascia and cutaneous layers; lumboaortic node dissection is optional. Patients are randomized during surgery to one of two arms: those on arm I receive pelvic drains and those on arm II do not. Those in arm I have drains applied in the pelvis, and lymph is collected by vaginal and/or transabdominal drains located in both retroperitoneal fossa. Drains are removed when the loss is less than 50 mL in 24 hours. Patients in both arms are followed at 2-3 months and 12 months after surgery.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: 214 patients will be accrued for this study within 2 years.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Anticipated)

214

Phase

  • Phase 3

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

      • Vienna (Wien), Austria, A-1100
        • Kaiser Franz Josef Hospital
      • Edegem, Belgium, B-2650
        • Universitair Ziekenhuis Antwerpen
      • Leuven, Belgium, B-3000
        • U.Z. Gasthuisberg
      • Villejuif, France, F-94805
        • Institut Gustave Roussy
      • Freiburg, Germany, D-79106
        • University Medical Center
      • Brescia, Italy, 25124
        • Universita di Brescia
      • Milano (Milan), Italy, 20133
        • Istituto Nazionale Per Lo Studio E La Cura Dei Tumori
      • Milano (Milan), Italy, 20132
        • Instituto Scientifico H.S. Raffaele
      • Parma, Italy, 43100
        • Azienda Ospedaliera Di Parma
      • Pavia, Italy, 27100
        • University and I.R.C.C.S. Policlinico San Matteo
      • Varese, Italy, 21100
        • Ospedale Di Circolo E Fondazione Macchi
      • Voghera (PV), Italy, 27058
        • Ospedale Civile
      • Amsterdam, Netherlands, 1066 CX
        • Antoni van Leeuwenhoekhuis
      • Enschede, Netherlands, 7500 KA
        • Medisch Spectrum Twente
      • Leiden, Netherlands, 2300 ZA
        • Leiden University Medical Center
      • Utrecht, Netherlands, 3508 GA
        • Academisch Ziekenhuis Utrecht
      • Coimbra, Portugal, 3049
        • Hospitais da Universidade de Coimbra (HUC)
      • Valencia, Spain, 46009
        • Instituto Valenciano de Oncología

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Child
  • Adult
  • Older Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: Histologically proven cervical, vaginal, or endometrial carcinoma for which abdominal radical hysterectomy (Rutledge-Piver II or III type) and pelvic node dissection is indicated The following are excluded: Extensive intraoperative retroperitoneal blood loss (more than 3000 mL) Excessive postsurgical hemorrhage or oozing of the wound area requiring postoperative drainage Concurrent urinary or bowel injury/deviation or surgical procedures for urinary incontinence (Burch etc.) Application of prophylactic abdominal mesh for subsequent radiotherapy

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: Age: Not specified Performance status: WHO 0-2 Life expectancy: Not specified Hematopoietic: Not specified Hepatic: Not specified Renal: Not specified Other: Not pregnant

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: Biologic therapy: Not specified Chemotherapy: No prior neoadjuvant chemotherapy Endocrine therapy: Not specified Radiotherapy: No prior radiotherapy Surgery: See Disease Characteristics

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Supportive Care
  • Allocation: Randomized

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Investigators

  • Study Chair: Sergio L. Pecorelli, MD, Spedali Civili di Brescia

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

February 1, 1998

Primary Completion (Actual)

July 1, 2000

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

November 1, 1999

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

July 21, 2004

First Posted (Estimate)

July 22, 2004

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimate)

July 11, 2012

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

July 10, 2012

Last Verified

July 1, 2012

More Information

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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