S0014 Combination Chemotherapy Plus Rituximab and Radiation Therapy in Treating Patients With Stage I or Stage II Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma

Evaluation of CHOP Plus Rituximab Plus Involved Field Radiotherapy for Stages I, IE, and Non-Bulky Stages II and IIE, CD20 Positive, High-Risk Localized Aggressive Histologies of Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma

RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop cancer cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Monoclonal antibodies, such as rituximab, can locate cancer cells and either kill them or deliver cancer-killing substances to them without harming normal cells. Radiation therapy uses high-energy x-rays to damage cancer cells. Combining chemotherapy with monoclonal antibody therapy and radiation therapy may kill more cancer cells.

PURPOSE: Phase II trial to study the effectiveness of combination chemotherapy plus rituximab and radiation therapy in treating patients who have stage I or stage II non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.

Study Overview

• Status: Completed
• Conditions: Lymphoma
• Intervention / Treatment: Biological: rituximab; Drug: cyclophosphamide; Drug: doxorubicin hydrochloride; Drug: prednisone; Drug: vincristine sulfate; Radiation: radiation therapy

Detailed Description

OBJECTIVES: I. Assess two year progression free survival after treatment with cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednisone (CHOP) plus rituximab followed by radiotherapy in patients with stage I, IE, or non-bulky stage II or IIE high risk localized intermediate or high grade non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. II. Determine the toxicity of this treatment in these patients.

OUTLINE: Patients receive rituximab IV on days 1 and 8 of the first course, then on day 1 of courses 2 and 3. Patients receive cyclophosphamide IV over 1-2 hours, doxorubicin IV, and vincristine IV on day 10 of the first course, then on day 3 of courses 2 and 3. Patients receive oral prednisone on days 10-14 of the first course, then on days 3-7 of courses 2 and 3. Treatment repeats every 21 days for 3 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Chemotherapy is followed by radiotherapy administered 5 days a week for 4-5 weeks. Patients are followed every 6 months for two years, and then annually thereafter.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 60 patients will be accrued for this study.

• Study Type: Interventional
• Enrollment (Actual): 71
• Phase: Phase 2

Contacts and Locations

Study Locations

• United States
  • Alabama
    • Mobile, Alabama, United States, 36688
      • MBCCOP - Gulf Coast
  • Arizona
    • Phoenix, Arizona, United States, 85006-2726
      • CCOP - Greater Phoenix
    • Phoenix, Arizona, United States, 85012
      • Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Phoenix (Hayden)
    • Tucson, Arizona, United States, 85724
      • Arizona Cancer Center
    • Tucson, Arizona, United States, 85723
      • Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Tucson
  • Arkansas
    • Little Rock, Arkansas, United States, 72205
      • University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences
    • Little Rock, Arkansas, United States, 72205
      • Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Little Rock (McClellan)
  • California
    • Duarte, California, United States, 91010-3000
      • Cancer Center and Beckman Research Institute, City of Hope
    • Long Beach, California, United States, 90822
      • Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Long Beach
    • Los Angeles, California, United States, 90095-1781
      • Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center, UCLA
    • Los Angeles, California, United States, 90033-0804
      • USC/Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center and Hospital
    • Los Angeles, California, United States, 90073
      • Veterans Affairs Medical Center - West Los Angeles
    • Martinez, California, United States, 94553
      • Veterans Affairs Outpatient Clinic - Martinez
    • Oakland, California, United States, 94609-3305
      • CCOP - Bay Area Tumor Institute
    • Orange, California, United States, 92868
      • Chao Family Comprehensive Cancer Center
    • Sacramento, California, United States, 95817
      • University of California Davis Medical Center
    • Santa Rosa, California, United States, 95403
      • CCOP - Santa Rosa Memorial Hospital
    • Travis Air Force Base, California, United States, 94535
      • David Grant Medical Center
  • Colorado
    • Denver, Colorado, United States, 80220
      • Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Denver
    • Denver, Colorado, United States, 80010
      • University of Colorado Cancer Center
  • Georgia
    • Atlanta, Georgia, United States, 30342-1701
      • CCOP - Atlanta Regional
    • Fort Gordon, Georgia, United States, 30905-5650
      • Dwight David Eisenhower Army Medical Center
  • Hawaii
    • Honolulu, Hawaii, United States, 96813
      • Cancer Research Center of Hawaii
  • Illinois
    • Chicago, Illinois, United States, 60612-7323
      • MBCCOP - University of Illinois at Chicago
    • Decatur, Illinois, United States, 62526
      • CCOP - Central Illinois
    • Hines, Illinois, United States, 60141
      • Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Hines (Hines Junior VA Hospital)
    • Maywood, Illinois, United States, 60153
      • Loyola University Medical Center
  • Kansas
    • Kansas City, Kansas, United States, 66160-7357
      • University of Kansas Medical Center
    • Wichita, Kansas, United States, 67214-3882
      • CCOP - Wichita
    • Wichita, Kansas, United States, 67218
      • Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Wichita
  • Kentucky
    • Lexington, Kentucky, United States, 40511-1093
      • Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Lexington
    • Lexington, Kentucky, United States, 40536-0084
      • Albert B. Chandler Medical Center, University of Kentucky
  • Louisiana
    • New Orleans, Louisiana, United States, 70112
      • Tulane University School of Medicine
    • New Orleans, Louisiana, United States, 70112
      • Veterans Affairs Medical Center - New Orleans
    • New Orleans, Louisiana, United States, 70112
      • MBCCOP - LSU Health Sciences Center
    • Shreveport, Louisiana, United States, 71130-3932
      • Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center - Shreveport
    • Shreveport, Louisiana, United States, 71130
      • Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Shreveport
  • Massachusetts
    • Boston, Massachusetts, United States, 02118
      • Boston Medical Center
    • Jamaica Plain, Massachusetts, United States, 02130
      • Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Boston (Jamaica Plain)
  • Michigan
    • Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States, 48109-0752
      • University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center
    • Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States, 48105
      • Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Ann Arbor
    • Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States, 48106
      • CCOP - Ann Arbor Regional
    • Detroit, Michigan, United States, 48202
      • Henry Ford Hospital
    • Detroit, Michigan, United States, 48201-1379
      • Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute
    • Detroit, Michigan, United States, 48201-1932
      • Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Detroit
    • Grand Rapids, Michigan, United States, 49503
      • CCOP - Grand Rapids Clinical Oncology Program
    • Southfield, Michigan, United States, 48075-9975
      • Providence Hospital - Southfield
  • Minnesota
    • Duluth, Minnesota, United States, 55805
      • CCOP - Duluth
  • Mississippi
    • Biloxi, Mississippi, United States, 39531-2410
      • Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Biloxi
    • Jackson, Mississippi, United States, 39216-4505
      • University of Mississippi Medical Center
    • Jackson, Mississippi, United States, 39216
      • Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Jackson
    • Keesler AFB, Mississippi, United States, 39534-2576
      • Keesler Medical Center - Keesler AFB
  • Missouri
    • Kansas City, Missouri, United States, 64128
      • Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Kansas City
    • Kansas City, Missouri, United States, 64131
      • CCOP - Kansas City
    • Saint Louis, Missouri, United States, 63110-0250
      • St. Louis University Health Sciences Center
    • Saint Louis, Missouri, United States, 63141
      • CCOP - St. Louis-Cape Girardeau
    • Springfield, Missouri, United States, 65807
      • CCOP - Cancer Research for the Ozarks
  • Montana
    • Billings, Montana, United States, 59101
      • CCOP - Montana Cancer Consortium
  • New Mexico
    • Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States, 87108-5138
      • Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Albuquerque
    • Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States, 87131
      • MBCCOP - University of New Mexico HSC
  • New York
    • New York, New York, United States, 10032
      • Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center
  • North Carolina
    • Winston-Salem, North Carolina, United States, 27104-4241
      • CCOP - Southeast Cancer Control Consortium
  • Ohio
    • Cincinnati, Ohio, United States, 45219
      • Barrett Cancer Center, The University Hospital
    • Cincinnati, Ohio, United States, 45220-2288
      • Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Cincinnati
    • Cleveland, Ohio, United States, 44195
      • Cleveland Clinic Taussig Cancer Center
    • Columbus, Ohio, United States, 43206
      • CCOP - Columbus
    • Dayton, Ohio, United States, 45428
      • Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Dayton
    • Kettering, Ohio, United States, 45429
      • CCOP - Dayton
    • Toledo, Ohio, United States, 43623-3456
      • CCOP - Toledo Community Hospital Oncology Program
  • Oklahoma
    • Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States, 73104
      • Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Oklahoma City
    • Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States, 73190
      • University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center
  • Oregon
    • Portland, Oregon, United States, 97207
      • Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Portland
    • Portland, Oregon, United States, 97213
      • CCOP - Columbia River Program
    • Portland, Oregon, United States, 97201-3098
      • Oregon Cancer Center
  • South Carolina
    • Greenville, South Carolina, United States, 29615
      • CCOP - Greenville
    • Spartanburg, South Carolina, United States, 29303
      • CCOP - Upstate Carolina
  • Texas
    • Dallas, Texas, United States, 75216
      • Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Dallas
    • Dallas, Texas, United States, 75235-9154
      • Simmons Cancer Center - Dallas
    • Fort Sam Houston, Texas, United States, 78234
      • Brooke Army Medical Center
    • Galveston, Texas, United States, 77555-0209
      • University of Texas Medical Branch
    • Lubbock, Texas, United States, 79423
      • Texas Tech University Health Science Center
    • San Antonio, Texas, United States, 78284-7811
      • University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio
    • San Antonio, Texas, United States, 78284
      • Veterans Affairs Medical Center - San Antonio (Murphy)
    • Temple, Texas, United States, 76504
      • Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Temple
    • Temple, Texas, United States, 76508
      • CCOP - Scott and White Hospital
  • Utah
    • Salt Lake City, Utah, United States, 84148
      • Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Salt Lake City
    • Salt Lake City, Utah, United States, 84112
      • Huntsman Cancer Institute
  • Washington
    • Seattle, Washington, United States, 98101
      • CCOP - Virginia Mason Research Center
    • Seattle, Washington, United States, 98104
      • Swedish Cancer Institute
    • Seattle, Washington, United States, 98108
      • Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Seattle
    • Tacoma, Washington, United States, 98431-5000
      • Madigan Army Medical Center
    • Tacoma, Washington, United States, 98405-0986
      • CCOP - Northwest

Participation Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

• Ages Eligible for Study: 18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No
• Genders Eligible for Study: All

Description

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: Histologically confirmed stage I, IE, or non-bulky II or IIE non-Hodgkin's lymphoma of one of the following subtypes: Diffuse large B-cell Mantle cell High grade B-cell, Burkitt's or Burkitt like Anaplastic large cell (B-cell phenotype only) Lymphoma must express CD20 All disease must be encompassable in a single radiation port (including any resected disease) Must have at least 1 of the following adverse prognostic features: Non-bulky stage II or non-bulky stage IIE disease Over 60 years of age Zubrod performance status of 2 Elevated serum LDH A new classification scheme for adult non-Hodgkin's lymphoma has been adopted by PDQ. The terminology of "indolent" or "aggressive" lymphoma will replace the former terminology of "low", "intermediate", or "high" grade lymphoma. However, this protocol uses the former terminology.

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: Age: Over 18 Performance status: Zubrod 0-2 Life expectancy: Not specified Hematopoietic: Not specified Hepatic: Not specified Renal: Not specified Other: No medical contraindications to CHOP chemotherapy or rituximab No prior malignancy within past 5 years except adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer or carcinoma in situ of the cervix No AIDS or HIV Not pregnant or nursing Fertile patients must use effective contraception

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: Biologic therapy: No prior monoclonal antibody therapy Chemotherapy: No prior chemotherapy for lymphoma Endocrine therapy: Not specified Radiotherapy: No prior radiotherapy for lymphoma Surgery: Not specified

Study Plan

How is the study designed?

Design Details

• Primary Purpose: Treatment
• Allocation: N/A
• Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
• Masking: None (Open Label)

Number of Arms

1

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Intervention / Treatment

Experimental: CHOP + Rituximab + RT; 3 21-day cycles of CHOP (cyclophosphamide 750 mg/m^2, doxorubicin 50 mg/m^2, vincristine 1.4 mg/m^2, prednisone 100 mg x 5 days) + Rituximab 375 mg/m^2 (x 2 days for cycle 1, x 3 days for cycles 2-3). RT 4000-5500 cGy given in 25 fractions starting 3 weeks after completion of CHOP + Rituximab.

Biological: rituximab; 375 mg/m^2 on days 1,8 of cycle 1, then on days 1-3 of cycles 2-3.; Drug: cyclophosphamide; 750 mg/m^2 on day 10 of cycle 1, then on day 21 of cycles 2-3.; Drug: doxorubicin hydrochloride; 50 mg/m^2 on day 10 of cycle 1, then on day 21 of cycles 2-3.; Drug: prednisone; 100 mg on days 10-14 of cycle 1, then on days 3-7 of cycles 2-3.; Drug: vincristine sulfate; 1.4 mg/m^2 on day 10 of cycle 1, then on day 3 of cycles 2-3.; Radiation: radiation therapy; 4000-5500 cGy given in 25 fractions starting 3 weeks after completion of CHOP + Rituximab.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Time Frame
Progression-free survival	every 6 weeks while on protocol treatment, then every 6 months for 2 years, then annually thereafter

Collaborators and Investigators

• Sponsor: Southwest Oncology Group
• Collaborators: National Cancer Institute (NCI)
• Investigators: Study Chair: Thomas P. Miller, MD, University of Arizona

Publications and helpful links

General Publications

• Persky DO, Unger JM, Spier CM, Stea B, LeBlanc M, McCarty MJ, Rimsza LM, Fisher RI, Miller TP; Southwest Oncology Group. Phase II study of rituximab plus three cycles of CHOP and involved-field radiotherapy for patients with limited-stage aggressive B-cell lymphoma: Southwest Oncology Group study 0014. J Clin Oncol. 2008 May 10;26(14):2258-63. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2007.13.6929. Epub 2008 Apr 14.
• Miller TP, Unger JM, Spier C, et al.: Effect of adding rituximab to three cycles of CHOP plus involved-field radiotherapy for limited-stage aggressive diffuse B-cell lymphoma (SWOG-0014). [Abstract] Blood 104 (11): A-158, 2004.
• Stephens DM, Li H, LeBlanc ML, Puvvada SD, Persky D, Friedberg JW, Smith SM. Continued Risk of Relapse Independent of Treatment Modality in Limited-Stage Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma: Final and Long-Term Analysis of Southwest Oncology Group Study S8736. J Clin Oncol. 2016 Sep 1;34(25):2997-3004. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2015.65.4582. Epub 2016 Jul 5.

Study record dates

Study Major Dates

• Study Start: April 1, 2000
• Primary Completion (Actual): November 1, 2004
• Study Completion (Actual): April 1, 2014

Study Registration Dates

• First Submitted: April 6, 2000
• First Submitted That Met QC Criteria: February 13, 2004
• First Posted (Estimate): February 16, 2004

Study Record Updates

• Last Update Posted (Estimate): January 16, 2017
• Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria: January 12, 2017
• Last Verified: January 1, 2017

More Information

Terms related to this study

• Keywords: contiguous stage II mantle cell lymphoma; noncontiguous stage II mantle cell lymphoma; noncontiguous stage II adult diffuse large cell lymphoma; noncontiguous stage II adult Burkitt lymphoma; stage I mantle cell lymphoma; stage I adult Burkitt lymphoma; contiguous stage II adult Burkitt lymphoma; contiguous stage II adult diffuse large cell lymphoma; stage I adult diffuse large cell lymphoma
• Additional Relevant MeSH Terms: Immune System Diseases; Neoplasms by Histologic Type; Neoplasms; Lymphoproliferative Disorders; Lymphatic Diseases; Immunoproliferative Disorders; Lymphoma; Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin; Physiological Effects of Drugs; Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action; Enzyme Inhibitors; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antirheumatic Agents; Antineoplastic Agents; Immunosuppressive Agents; Immunologic Factors; Tubulin Modulators; Antimitotic Agents; Mitosis Modulators; Glucocorticoids; Hormones; Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists; Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal; Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating; Alkylating Agents; Myeloablative Agonists; Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic; Topoisomerase II Inhibitors; Topoisomerase Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Agents, Immunological; Antibiotics, Antineoplastic; Cyclophosphamide; Rituximab; Prednisone; Doxorubicin; Liposomal doxorubicin; Vincristine
• Other Study ID Numbers: CDR0000067707; U10CA032102 (U.S. NIH Grant/Contract); S0014 (Other Identifier: SWOG)