Preoperative Therapy With Oxaliplatin/Docetaxel/Capecitabine and Radiation in Resectable Esophagus Cancer

October 29, 2021 updated by: SCRI Development Innovations, LLC

A Phase I/II Trial of Preoperative Oxaliplatin, Docetaxel, and Capecitabine With Concurrent Radiation Therapy in Localized Carcinoma of the Esophagus or Gastroesophageal Junction

In this phase I/II trial, we will evaluate a novel combination of chemotherapy, used concurrently with radiation therapy, in the preoperative therapy of locoregional carcinoma of the esophagus and gastroesophageal junction. In the brief phase I portion of this trial, we will determine whether 2 drugs (docetaxel/oxaliplatin) or 3 drugs (docetaxel/oxaliplatin/capecitabine) can be used concurrently with radiation therapy. If the 3-drug regimen is tolerated, the phase II portion will proceed with this regimen. If the 3-drug combination is considered too toxic, the phase II study will proceed with docetaxel/oxaliplatin in combination with radiation therapy.

Study Overview

Detailed Description

Upon determination of eligibility, patients will be receive:

Oxaliplatin + Docetaxel + Capecitabine + Radiation therapy

If the three-drug chemotherapy regimen, with radiation therapy, is tolerable, this regimen will be taken forward into the phase II portion of the trial. If the three-drug regimen is too toxic, the phase II portion will proceed with the two-drug regimen Oxaliplatin + Docetaxel + Radiation therapy

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

59

Phase

  • Phase 2
  • Phase 1

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

    • California
      • Beverly Hills, California, United States, 90211
        • Tower Oncology
    • Florida
      • Jacksonville, Florida, United States, 32256
        • Integrated Community Oncology Network
    • Georgia
      • Atlanta, Georgia, United States, 30342
        • Atlanta Cancer Care
      • Gainesville, Georgia, United States, 30501
        • Northeast Georgia Medical Center
      • Marietta, Georgia, United States, 30060
        • Wellstar Cancer Research
    • Kentucky
      • Louisville, Kentucky, United States, 40207
        • Consultants in Blood Disorders and Cancer
    • Tennessee
      • Nashville, Tennessee, United States, 37203
        • Tennessee Oncology

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

To be included in this study, you must meet the following criteria:

  • Adenocarcinoma or squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus or G/E junction.
  • Must be surgical candidates
  • No previous treatment for esophageal cancer
  • Must have measurable or evaluable disease
  • Able to perform activities of daily living with minimal to no assistance
  • Adequate bone marrow, liver and kidney function
  • Provide written informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

You cannot participate in this study if any of the following apply to you:

  • Tumor location in the proximal esophagus
  • Metastatic disease or locally advanced cancer
  • Moderate to severe peripheral neuropathy
  • Serious pre-existing medical illnesses
  • Significant heart disease
  • Treated for an invasive cancer within the previous 5 years
  • Women who are pregnant or breast-feeding
  • Age < 18 years

Please note: There are additional inclusion/exclusion criteria. The study center will determine if you meet all of the criteria. If you do not qualify for the trial, study personnel will explain the reasons. If you do qualify, study personnel will explain the trial in detail and answer any questions you may have.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Non-Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Cohort 1

Oxaliplatin 40 mg/m2 intravenously (IV) over 2 hours and docetaxel 20 mg/m2 IV over 30 minutes on days 1, 8, 15, 22, and 29. Radiation therapy began concurrently with day 1 of chemotherapy at a dose of 1.8 Gy/d Monday through Friday to a total of 45 Gy (25 fractions).

Patients were to have esophageal resection after completion of preoperative therapy during weeks 9 to 12 and after all treatment-related side effects were resolved.

40 mg/m2 IV over 2 hours on days 1, 8, 15, 22, and 29 in both treatment cohorts
Other Names:
  • Eloxatin
20 mg/m2 IV over 30 minutes was administered on days 1, 8, 15, 22, and 29 in both cohorts
Other Names:
  • Taxotere
In both cohorts, radiation therapy began concurrently with day 1 of chemotherapy at a dose of 1.8 Gy/d Monday through Friday to a total of 45 Gy (25 fractions).
Other Names:
  • RT
Experimental: Cohort 2

Oxaliplatin 40 mg/m2 intravenously (IV) over 2 hours and docetaxel 20 mg/m2 IV over 30 minutes on days 1, 8, 15, 22, and 29. Capecitabine was administered 1000 mg/m2 orally twice daily on days 1 to 7, 15 to 21, and 29 to 35. Radiation therapy began concurrently with day 1 of chemotherapy at a dose of 1.8 Gy/d Monday through Friday to a total of 45 Gy (25 fractions).

Patients were to have esophageal resection after completion of preoperative therapy during weeks 9 to 12 and after all treatment-related side effects were resolved.

40 mg/m2 IV over 2 hours on days 1, 8, 15, 22, and 29 in both treatment cohorts
Other Names:
  • Eloxatin
20 mg/m2 IV over 30 minutes was administered on days 1, 8, 15, 22, and 29 in both cohorts
Other Names:
  • Taxotere
In both cohorts, radiation therapy began concurrently with day 1 of chemotherapy at a dose of 1.8 Gy/d Monday through Friday to a total of 45 Gy (25 fractions).
Other Names:
  • RT
In Cohort 2, capecitabine was administered 1000 mg/m2 orally twice daily on days 1 to 7, 15 to 21, and 29 to 35.
Other Names:
  • Xeloda

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Pathologic Complete Response Rate (PCRR), the Percentage of Patients Who Have No Evidence of Cancer in Their Surgical Specimen Following Surgery
Time Frame: 18 months
The absence of any residual tumor cells in a histologic evaluation of a tumor specimen following surgery is defined as a complete pathologic response
18 months

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Disease-Free Survival (DFS)
Time Frame: 18 months
Defined as the interval between the start date of treatment and the date of occurrence of progressive disease or death from any cause.
18 months
Overall Survival (OS)
Time Frame: 36 months
Length of time, in months, that patients were alive from their first date of protocol treatment until death.
36 months

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

April 1, 2004

Primary Completion (Actual)

February 1, 2008

Study Completion (Actual)

January 1, 2009

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

September 12, 2005

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

September 12, 2005

First Posted (Estimate)

September 19, 2005

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

November 24, 2021

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

October 29, 2021

Last Verified

October 1, 2021

More Information

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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