- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT00320619
Epsilon-Aminocaproaic Acid to Reduce the Need for Blood Transfusions During and Following Spine Surgery
Aminocaproic Acid and Bleeding in Spinal Surgery
Study Overview
Status
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Spine surgery is often required to correct a number of diseases, including spondylosis, pseudoarthrosis, scoliosis, or other spinal deformities. Spine surgery is often associated with significant blood loss and individuals may require multiple blood transfusions during and following surgery. Blood transfusions are expensive and carry an increased risk of health complications, including fever, allergic reactions, or infections. Preliminary research has shown that EACA may be beneficial for individuals undergoing spine surgery. In addition, EACA appears to be safer and less expensive than other medications typically used to treat serious bleeding. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of EACA at reducing the number of blood transfusions required during and following spine surgery in adults.
This study will enroll individuals who are undergoing spine surgery at Johns Hopkins Hospital. Prior to surgery, participants' demographic data and medical history will be collected. Participants will then be randomly assigned to receive either EACA or placebo intravenously during surgery and for 8 hours following surgery in the intensive care unit (ICU). While in the hospital, participants will have blood drawn frequently for laboratory testing. They will receive blood transfusions as needed and will be closely monitored for blood loss and any medical, surgical, or transfusion complications. Outcome measurements related to the amount of transfused blood required and postoperative complications will be collected on the 8th day following surgery. Study participation will end on the day of hospital discharge or the day of a necessary second surgery.
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
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-
Maryland
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Baltimore, Maryland, United States, 21287
- Johns Hopkins Hospital
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-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Diagnosis of spondylosis, pseudoarthrosis, kyphoscoliosis, or acquired or congenital spine deformity
- Willing to undergo elective spinal surgery by a participating surgeon; eligible procedures include the following: spine osteotomy, arthrodesis, instrumentation and/or corpectomy, surgery for lumbar spinal stenosis, or surgery for degenerative disc disease
Exclusion Criteria:
- Requires urgent or emergent surgery
- Has kidney failure that requires dialysis
- Has a known bleeding diathesis, defined as a documented history of an inherited bleeding disorder (e.g., hemophilia or von Willebrand's disease) OR prothrombin time ratio greater than 1.5 seconds OR a documented previous arterial or venous thrombosis within 1 year of study entry
- Pregnant
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: Double
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: 1
Participants will receive either EACA.
|
Participants will receive EACA intravenously during surgery and for 8 hours following surgery in the intensive care unit (ICU).
|
Placebo Comparator: 2
Participants will receive placebo.
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Participants will receive placebo intravenously during surgery and for 8 hours following surgery in the intensive care unit (ICU).
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What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
---|---|
Number of allogenic blood units transfused
Time Frame: Measured through the 8th postoperative day
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Measured through the 8th postoperative day
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Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
---|---|
Intraoperative and postoperative blood loss
Time Frame: Measured through the 8th postoperative day
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Measured through the 8th postoperative day
|
Intraoperative and postoperative blood products received, including autologous blood, allogenic blood, fresh frozen plasma, platelets, or cryo
Time Frame: Measured through the 8th postoperative day
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Measured through the 8th postoperative day
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Potential complications of transfusion
Time Frame: Measured through the 8th postoperative day
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Measured through the 8th postoperative day
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Potential complications of EACA
Time Frame: Measured through the 8th postoperative day
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Measured through the 8th postoperative day
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Potential surgical complications
Time Frame: Measured through the 8th postoperative day
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Measured through the 8th postoperative day
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Duration of mechanical ventilation
Time Frame: Measured through the 8th postoperative day
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Measured through the 8th postoperative day
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In-hospital mortality
Time Frame: Measured through the 8th postoperative day
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Measured through the 8th postoperative day
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ICU length of stay (LOS)
Time Frame: Measured through the 8th postoperative day
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Measured through the 8th postoperative day
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Hospital LOS
Time Frame: Measured through the 8th postoperative day
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Measured through the 8th postoperative day
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Direct costs of hospital care
Time Frame: Measured through the 8th postoperative day
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Measured through the 8th postoperative day
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Collaborators and Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Sean Berenholtz, MD, MHS, Johns Hopkins University
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Goodnough LT, Bach RG. Anemia, transfusion, and mortality. N Engl J Med. 2001 Oct 25;345(17):1272-4. doi: 10.1056/NEJM200110253451711. No abstract available.
- Troianos CA, Sypula RW, Lucas DM, D'Amico F, Mathie TB, Desai M, Pasqual RT, Pellegrini RV, Newfeld ML. The effect of prophylactic epsilon-aminocaproic acid on bleeding, transfusions, platelet function, and fibrinolysis during coronary artery bypass grafting. Anesthesiology. 1999 Aug;91(2):430-5. doi: 10.1097/00000542-199908000-00017.
- Slaughter TF, Faghih F, Greenberg CS, Leslie JB, Sladen RN. The effects of epsilon-aminocaproic acid on fibrinolysis and thrombin generation during cardiac surgery. Anesth Analg. 1997 Dec;85(6):1221-6. doi: 10.1097/00000539-199712000-00008.
- Florentino-Pineda I, Thompson GH, Poe-Kochert C, Huang RP, Haber LL, Blakemore LC. The effect of amicar on perioperative blood loss in idiopathic scoliosis: the results of a prospective, randomized double-blind study. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2004 Feb 1;29(3):233-8. doi: 10.1097/01.brs.0000109883.18015.b9.
- Berenholtz SM, Pham JC, Garrett-Mayer E, Atchison CW, Kostuik JP, Cohen DB, Nundy S, Dorman T, Ness PM, Klag MJ, Pronovost PJ, Kebaish KM. Effect of epsilon aminocaproic acid on red-cell transfusion requirements in major spinal surgery. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2009 Sep 1;34(19):2096-103. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0b013e3181b1fab2.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Estimate)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Infections
- Musculoskeletal Diseases
- Spinal Diseases
- Bone Diseases
- Spinal Curvatures
- Bone Diseases, Infectious
- Scoliosis
- Spinal Stenosis
- Spondylitis
- Kyphosis
- Lordosis
- Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
- Fibrin Modulating Agents
- Antifibrinolytic Agents
- Hemostatics
- Coagulants
- Aminocaproic Acid
Other Study ID Numbers
- 360
- K23HL070058-03 (U.S. NIH Grant/Contract)
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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