- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT00374764
Comparison of Applied Behavioral Analysis (ABA) Versus ABA and Risperidone
February 15, 2007 updated by: Washington University School of Medicine
Randomized Double Blind Comparison of Applied Behavioral Analysis Versus ABA and Risperidone
Hypotheses:
- Preschool children with autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) who undergo ABA treatment only will demonstrate significantly better outcomes compared to an age and severity matched control group without ABA treatment.
- Preschool children with ASDs who undergo ABA in combination with risperidone will demonstrate significantly better outcomes compared to age and severity matched children who are receiving ABA alone.
- Young age, cognitive development and attentional abilities at baseline will be predictive of good socio-emotional and neuropsychological outcomes after ABA treatment.
- At baseline, children with ASDs will show significantly lower performances on measures of cognitive, neuropsychological, and socio-emotional functioning than age-matched typically developing controls.
Study Overview
Status
Completed
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Interventional
Enrollment
60
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.
Study Locations
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Missouri
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St. Louis, Missouri, United States, 63108
- Early Emotional Development Program
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Participation Criteria
Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
2 years to 5 years (Child)
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Yes
Genders Eligible for Study
All
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Diagnosis of autism or severe pervasive developmental disorder (PDD) not otherwise specified (NOS) according to the Autism Diagnosis Interview-Revised (ADI-R)
- Aged 2.6 to 5.0.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Fragile X or metabolic etiology of PDD symptoms
- Diagnosis of other central nervous system (CNS) disorders
- Chronic serious medical problems
Study Plan
This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: Double
Collaborators and Investigators
This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Joan Luby, MD, Washington University Medical School
Publications and helpful links
The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.
General Publications
- Bachevalier, J. (1991). Memory loss and socio-emotional disturbances following neonatal damage of the limbic system in monkeys: An animal model for childhood autism. In C. Tamminga & S. Schulz (Eds.). Advances in Psychiatry and Psychopharmacology (pp. 129-140). New York: Raven Press.
- Baron-Cohen S, Cox A, Baird G, Swettenham J, Nightingale N, Morgan K, Drew A, Charman T. Psychological markers in the detection of autism in infancy in a large population. Br J Psychiatry. 1996 Feb;168(2):158-63. doi: 10.1192/bjp.168.2.158.
- Bauman, M. & Kemper, T.L. (1988). Limbic and cerebellar abnormalities: Consistent findings in infantile autism. Journal of Neuropathology and Experimental Neurology, 47, 369.
- Black JE. How a child builds its brain: some lessons from animal studies of neural plasticity. Prev Med. 1998 Mar-Apr;27(2):168-71. doi: 10.1006/pmed.1998.0271.
- Butterworth, G. & Jarrett, N. (1991). What minds have in common is space: Spatial mechanisms serving joint visual attention in infancy. British Journal of Developmental Psychology, 9. 55-72.
- Charman T, Swettenham J, Baron-Cohen S, Cox A, Baird G, Drew A. Infants with autism: an investigation of empathy, pretend play, joint attention, and imitation. Dev Psychol. 1997 Sep;33(5):781-9. doi: 10.1037//0012-1649.33.5.781.
- Chugani HT. A critical period of brain development: studies of cerebral glucose utilization with PET. Prev Med. 1998 Mar-Apr;27(2):184-8. doi: 10.1006/pmed.1998.0274.
- Chugani HT, Phelps ME. Maturational changes in cerebral function in infants determined by 18FDG positron emission tomography. Science. 1986 Feb 21;231(4740):840-3. doi: 10.1126/science.3945811.
- Courchesne E, Press GA, Yeung-Courchesne R. Parietal lobe abnormalities detected with MR in patients with infantile autism. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1993 Feb;160(2):387-93. doi: 10.2214/ajr.160.2.8424359.
- Damasio AR, Maurer RG. A neurological model for childhood autism. Arch Neurol. 1978 Dec;35(12):777-86. doi: 10.1001/archneur.1978.00500360001001.
- Dawson G, Adams A. Imitation and social responsiveness in autistic children. J Abnorm Child Psychol. 1984 Jun;12(2):209-25. doi: 10.1007/BF00910664.
- Dawson, G. & Castelloe, P. (1995). Autism. In C.E. Walker & M.C. Roberts (Eds.). Handbook of Clinical Child Psychology. New York. Plenum Press.
- Dawson G, Klinger LG, Panagiotides H, Lewy A, Castelloe P. Subgroups of autistic children based on social behavior display distinct patterns of brain activity. J Abnorm Child Psychol. 1995 Oct;23(5):569-83. doi: 10.1007/BF01447662.
- Dawson, G. & Lewy, A. (1989). Reciprocal subcortical-cortical influences in autism: The role of attentional mechanisms. In G. Dawons (Ed.), Autism: Nature, Diagnosis, and Treatment (pp. 144-173). New York: Guilford Press.
- Dawson G, Meltzoff AN, Osterling J, Rinaldi J. Neuropsychological correlates of early symptoms of autism. Child Dev. 1998 Oct;69(5):1276-85.
- Dawson, G., Warrenburg, S. & Fuller, P. (1996. Early intervention in autism. In M.J. Guralnick (Ed.), The Effectiveness of Early Intervention. Baltimore, MD: Paul Brookes Publishing Co.
- Dawson G, Warrenburg S, Fuller P. Cerebral lateralization in individuals diagnosed as autistic in early childhood. Brain Lang. 1982 Mar;15(2):353-68. doi: 10.1016/0093-934x(82)90065-7. No abstract available.
- Diamond, A. & Goldman-Rakic, P.S. (1985). Evidence for involvement of prefrontal cortex in cognitive changes during the first year of life: comparison of human infants to rhesus monkeys on a detour task with transparent barrier. Society for Neurosciences Abstracts (Part II), 11, 832.
- Diamond, A. & Goldman-Rakic, P.S. (1986). Comparative development in human infants and infant rhesus monkeys on cognitive functions that depend on the prefrontal cortex. Society of Neurosciences Abstracts, 12, 742.
- Fenske, E.D., Zalenski, S., Krantz, P.J., & McClannahan, L.E. (1985). Age at intervention and treatment outcome for autistic children in a comprehensive intervention program. Analysis and Intervention in Developmental Disabilities, 5, 49-58.
- George MS, Costa DC, Kouris K, Ring HA, Ell PJ. Cerebral blood flow abnormalities in adults with infantile autism. J Nerv Ment Dis. 1992 Jul;180(7):413-7. doi: 10.1097/00005053-199207000-00002.
- Gilliam, J.E. (1995). Gilliam Autism Rating Scale, Austin, TX: PRO-ED, Inc.
- Goldman-Rakic, P.S. (1987). Circuitry of primate prefrontal cortex and regulation of behavior by representational knowledge. In F. Plum & V. Mountcastle (Eds.), Handbook of Physiology, 5, 373-417.
- Goldsmith, H.H. & Rothbart, M.K. (1996). The Laboratory Temperament Assessment Battery, Locomotor Version 3.0. Madison, Wisconsin: Department of psychology, University of Wisconsin.
- Pine E, Luby J, Abbacchi A, Constantino JN. Quantitative assessment of autistic symptomatology in preschoolers. Autism. 2006 Jul;10(4):344-52. doi: 10.1177/1362361306064434.
Study record dates
These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.
Study Major Dates
Study Start
July 1, 2000
Study Completion
June 1, 2002
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
September 7, 2006
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
September 7, 2006
First Posted (Estimate)
September 11, 2006
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Estimate)
February 16, 2007
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
February 15, 2007
Last Verified
June 1, 2002
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Mental Disorders
- Neurodevelopmental Disorders
- Child Development Disorders, Pervasive
- Autism Spectrum Disorder
- Autistic Disorder
- Physiological Effects of Drugs
- Neurotransmitter Agents
- Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
- Central Nervous System Depressants
- Antipsychotic Agents
- Tranquilizing Agents
- Psychotropic Drugs
- Serotonin Agents
- Dopamine Agents
- Serotonin Antagonists
- Dopamine Antagonists
- Risperidone
Other Study ID Numbers
- IND #58033
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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