Model System for Transient Forearm Blood Vessel Dysfunction

August 4, 2022 updated by: National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)

Pilot Study for the Development of Transient Forearm Endothelial Dysfunction

This study will develop a model system that can be used to test medications for improving the ability of blood vessels to resist damage from diseases such as heart attack and stroke. The endothelium (inner layer of blood vessels) has built-in defense mechanisms to prevent blockage of blood flow, including the ability to stretch the vessel when it senses that blood flow is threatened. People with heart attack risk factors, such as high cholesterol, smoking and diabetes lose this ability. This study will develop a model that can measure the response to a lack of blood flow in the arm and be used to test new medicines to improve blood vessel health.

Healthy males between 18 and 45 years of age who have no history of high blood pressure, high cholesterol, or diabetes and who have not smoked for at least 3 months before entering the study may be eligible to enroll.

Participants lie in an adjustable reclining bed. Small catheters (tubes) are placed in the artery and vein of the forearm of the non-dominant arm at the inside of the elbow. Blood samples are collected from the tubes. Then, pressure cuffs are placed on both wrists and upper arms. A strain gauge (rubber band-type device) is placed around the forearms. The pressure cuffs are inflated and blood flows into the forearm, stretching the strain gauge at a rate proportional to the blood flow. Then, small doses of acetylcholine (a medicine that causes blood vessels to expand) are injected into the artery tube. After 20 minutes, blood flow to the non-dominant arm is blocked by inflating the pressure cuff. The subject squeezes a rubber ball about every 2 seconds for 90 seconds. The cuff is deflated after 15 minutes and blood samples are withdrawn from the tube in the vein. After 15 minutes, the procedure is repeated one more time.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Detailed Description

Endothelial dysfunction denotes abnormal contractile function of the inner lining of blood vessels. Endothelial dysfunction is associated with hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, atherosclerosis and diabetes and is an independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease. In normal physiology, endothelial cells synthesize and release factors that modulate blood vessel growth, inflammation, homeostasis, and vascular tone. Recently, endothelial dysfunction has been recognized as an early event in ischemia-reperfusion (IR) injury. IR injury causes damage to tissue and is important in many settings including acute coronary artery occlusions and cerebral ischemia. A model to examine the physiology of IR induced endothelial dysfunction and to test pharmacologic agents to prevent IR induced endothelial dysfunction is of paramount importance given the rise in cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease. Recently in Protocol 06-H-0024, our group found that 20 minutes of ischemic stress causes no absolute endothelial dysfunction to the forearm using venous plethysmography to measure blood flow, despite numerous publications that support this model. We believe that the previously published data are based on a computational error resulting in an erroneous data interpretation (discussed in the introductory section of this proposal). Using NMR spectroscopy in protocol 06-H-0024 we have found that by adding exercise to exhaustion (usually 1 to 2 minutes of concentric exercise) to a 15-minute period of forearm ischemia results in a significantly more robust metabolic stress to the forearm, than 20 minutes of ischemia alone. Given the potential utilization of the restoration of endothelial function as a therapeutic strategy, we propose this pilot study to examine whether 15 minutes of ischemia with exercise to exhaustion (usually 1-2 minutes of concentric exercise) will cause transient IR dependent blunting of endothelial vasodilation as measured by venous plethysmography. In this study, an extension of Protocol 06-H-0024, we hypothesize that in human subjects the addition of concentric exercise to exhaustion, as a means to deplete high energy phosphate stores, will contribute to the development of transient endothelial dysfunction when performed in parallel with a 15-minute forearm ischemic stress. The establishment of a human system to enable the study of transient forearm vessel endothelial dysfunction will enable us to explore therapeutic interventions to protect against endothelial dysfunction.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

6

Phase

  • Phase 2
  • Phase 1

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • United States
    • Maryland
      • Bethesda, Maryland, United States, 20892
        • National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, 9000 Rockville Pike

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years to 45 years (Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Genders Eligible for Study

Male

Description

  • ELIGIBILITY:

Up to 20 healthy volunteers will be screened in order to obtain 10 completed studies. All volunteer subjects will undergo screening with complete history, cardiovascular physical examination, electrocardiogram, blood collection for clinical chemistry routine analyses and complete blood count, cholesterol, fasting blood glucose, PT and PTT.

INCLUSION CRITERIA:

Subjects must be 18-45 years of age.

Subjects must be male.

Subject must be in good health.

Subject must complete a screening history and physical exam.

Subjects must provide informed, written consent for participation in this study.

EXCLUSION CRITERIA:

Subjects with a history of cardiac, pulmonary, peripheral vascular disease, coagulopathy, or any other disease predisposing to vasculitis or Raynaud's phenomenon.

Subjects with diabetes or mitochondrial disease.

Subjects with a history or evidence of present or past hypertension (blood pressure greater than 140/90 mmHg), hypercholesterolemia (LDL cholesterol greater than 160 mg/dL).

Subjects with abnormal EKG other than sinus bradycardia.

Subjects who have a history of smoking within three months.

Subjects with anemia (defined as hemoglobin less than 9 g/dL).

BMI greater than 30

No volunteer subject will be allowed to take any prescription medication. Vitamin supplements, herbal preparations, nutraceuticals or other alternative therapies must be stopped for two weeks prior to study and aspirin, tylenol and NSAIDs must also be discontinued two weeks prior to study.

Subjects with a blood pressure of less than 90/60 mmHg or mean arterial pressure (MAP) less than 70 mmHg on the study day will be excluded from the protocol.

Positive for HIV or Hepatitis B, C.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Other
  • Allocation: Non-Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Healthy Volunteers
Drug: Acetylcholine
Procedure: Limb Ischemia

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Change in vascular endothelial function.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Assessment of systemic effects of this model system by assess contralateral arm blood flow and by assessing metabolic response to the combined exercise/ischemic stress.

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

March 26, 2007

Primary Completion (Actual)

February 11, 2009

Study Completion (Actual)

February 11, 2009

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

March 28, 2007

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

March 28, 2007

First Posted (Estimate)

March 29, 2007

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

August 9, 2022

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

August 4, 2022

Last Verified

February 1, 2009

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

  • 070124
  • 07-H-0124

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

Yes

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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