Study of Pralatrexate & Gemcitabine With B12 & Folic Acid to Treat Relapsed/Refractory Lymphoproliferative Malignancies

A Phase 1/2a Open-label Study of Pralatrexate and Gemcitabine With Vitamin B12 and Folic Acid Supplementation in Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Lymphoproliferative Malignancies

This study is for patients with lymphoproliferative malignancies that have progressed after receiving a previous treatment (relapsed) or are no longer responding to treatment (refractory). To be in this study, patients must have certain types of Hodgkin's lymphoma (HL), peripheral T-cell lymphoma (PTCL), or B-cell lymphoma, including Waldenstrom's macroglobulinemia.

This study is being done to find doses of the combination of pralatrexate and gemcitabine with vitamin B12 and folic acid that can be safely given to patients with these types of lymphoma and explore the effectiveness of the treatment.

Study Overview

• Status: Completed
• Conditions: B-cell Lymphoma; Hodgkin's Lymphoma; Relapsed or Refractory Lymphoproliferative Malignancies; Peripheral T-cell Lymphoma; Waldenstrom's Macroglobulinemia
• Intervention / Treatment: Drug: Pralatrexate Injection; Drug: Gemcitabine Hydrochloride; Dietary supplement: Vitamin B12; Dietary supplement: Folic Acid

• Study Type: Interventional
• Enrollment (Actual): 119
• Phase: Phase 2; Phase 1

Contacts and Locations

Study Locations

• United States
  • California
    • Los Angeles, California, United States, 90095-7077
      • University of California at Los Angeles
    • Stanford, California, United States, 94305
      • Stanford University School of Medicine
  • Colorado
    • Denver, Colorado, United States, 80218
      • Rocky Mountain Cancer Center
  • Illinois
    • Chicago, Illinois, United States, 60637
      • University of Chicago Hospital
  • Massachusetts
    • Boston, Massachusetts, United States, 02115-6013
      • Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
  • Missouri
    • Saint Louis, Missouri, United States, 63110
      • Washington University School of Medicine
  • Nebraska
    • Omaha, Nebraska, United States, 68198
      • University of Nebraska Medical Center
  • New Jersey
    • Hackensack, New Jersey, United States, 07601
      • The Cancer Center at Hackensack University Medical Center
  • New York
    • New York, New York, United States, 10016
      • New York University Hospital
    • New York, New York, United States, 10017
      • Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center
  • Pennsylvania
    • Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States, 19111
      • Fox Chase Cancer Center
  • South Carolina
    • Charleston, South Carolina, United States, 29425
      • Medical University of South Carolina
  • Texas
    • Houston, Texas, United States, 77030
      • UT MD Anderson Cancer Center
    • San Antonio, Texas, United States, 78229-4427
      • Cancer Therapy & Research Center
  • Washington
    • Seattle, Washington, United States, 98109
      • Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center

Participation Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

• Ages Eligible for Study: 18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No
• Genders Eligible for Study: All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

• Phase 1: Histologically/cytologically confirmed lymphoproliferative malignancy. Patients with Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) or non-HL are eligible, with exceptions per exclusion criteria.
• Phase 2a: Histologically/cytologically confirmed HL, peripheral T-cell lymphoma (PTCL), or B-cell lymphoma including Waldenström's macroglobulinemia, with exceptions per exclusion criteria.
• Progression of disease (PD) after at least 1 prior treatment (any number of prior therapies allowed). PD after last prior treatment and recovered from toxic effects of prior therapy. Patients treated with an FDA-approved monoclonal antibody therapy may be enrolled at any time after the therapy if they have PD.
• PTCL patients must have received single-agent pralatrexate as a prior therapy.
• Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status ≤ 2.
• Adequate blood, liver and kidney function per laboratory tests.
• Has taken 1 mg daily oral folic acid for at least 7 days prior to planned start of pralatrexate and received 1 mg vitamin B12 intramuscularly within 10 weeks of the planned start of pralatrexate.
• Females of childbearing potential must practice a medically acceptable contraceptive regimen from first dose until at least 30 days after last dose of pralatrexate and have a negative serum pregnancy test within 14 days prior to the first day of study treatment. Postmenopausal (defined as greater than 12 months since last menses) and surgically sterilized females do not require this test.
• Males who are not surgically sterile must practice a medically acceptable contraceptive regimen from first dose until at least 90 days after last dose of pralatrexate.
• Give written informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

• Phase 1

  1. B-cell: lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma (± Waldenström's macroglobulinemia); plasma cell myeloma/plasmacytoma; hairy cell leukemia.

• Phase 2a

  1. PTCL: precursor T/Natural Killer (NK) neoplasms, with the exception of blastic NK lymphoma; T-cell prolymphocytic leukemia; T-cell large granular lymphocytic leukemia; mycosis fungoides (MF), except transformed MF; Sézary syndrome; primary cutaneous CD30+ disorders: Anaplastic large cell lymphoma and lymphomatoid papulosis.
  2. B-cell: plasma cell myeloma/plasmacytoma; hairy cell leukemia.
• Relapsed HL or diffuse large B-cell lymphoma patients who are candidates for high dose therapy and autologous stem cell transplantation (SCT) and for whom it is a standard curative option.
• Active concurrent malignancy (except non melanoma skin cancer or carcinoma in situ of the cervix). If there is a history of prior malignancy, must be disease free for at least 5 years.
• Congestive heart failure Class III/IV.
• Uncontrolled hypertension.
• Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)- positive diagnosis with CD4 less than 100 or detectable viral load within past 3 months and receiving anti-retroviral therapy.
• Hepatitis B or C virus with detectable viral load or immunological evidence of chronic active disease or receiving/requiring antiviral therapy.
• Central nervous system disease.
• Undergone an allogeneic SCT.
• Patients with disease refractory to peripheral blood SCT, or who have relapsed less than 100 days since an autologous or peripheral blood SCT.
• Active uncontrolled infection, underlying medical condition including unstable heart disease, or other serious illness impairing the ability to receive protocol treatment.
• Major surgery within 2 weeks of planned start of treatment.
• Receipt of any conventional chemotherapy or radiation therapy (encompassing greater than 10% of bone marrow) within 4 weeks (6 weeks for nitrosoureas or mitomycin C) prior to study treatment or planned use during the study.
• Receipt of systemic corticosteroids within 7 days of study treatment, unless on a continuous dose of no more than 10 mg/day of prednisone for at least 1 month.
• Use of investigational drugs, biologics, or devices within 4 weeks prior to study treatment or planned use during the study.
• Received a monoclonal antibody within 3 months without evidence of PD.
• Previous exposure to pralatrexate and/or gemcitabine if discontinued due to treatment-related toxicity.

Study Plan

How is the study designed?

Design Details

• Primary Purpose: Treatment
• Allocation: Randomized
• Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
• Masking: None (Open Label)

Number of Arms

2

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm	Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Pralatrexate & Gemcitabine - Sequential Days	Drug: Pralatrexate Injection; Intravenous (IV) push administration over 30 seconds to 5 minutes into a patent IV line containing normal saline (0.9% sodium chloride). Sequential Dosing: 10 mg/m2 every 2 weeks (days 1 and 15) of a 4-week cycle until criteria for discontinuation per the protocol are met. Same Day Dosing: 15 mg/m2 every 2 weeks (days 1 and 15) of a 4-week cycle until criteria for discontinuation per the protocol are met.; Other Names: FOLOTYN; PDX; Pralatrexate; (RS)-10-propargyl-10-deazaaminopterin; Drug: Gemcitabine Hydrochloride; Gemcitabine will be prepared and administered as an IV infusion as per manufacturer instructions. Sequential Dosing: 400 mg/m2 every 2 weeks (days 2 and 16) of a 4-week cycle until criteria for discontinuation per the protocol are met. Same Day Dosing: 600 mg/m2 every 2 weeks (days 1 and 15) of a 4-week cycle until criteria for discontinuation per the protocol are met.; Other Names: Gemcitabine; Gemzar®, Eli Lilly and Company; Gemcitabine Hydrochloride (HCl) for Injection; Dietary supplement: Vitamin B12; 1 mg intramuscular injection Administered within 10 weeks of enrollment, every 8-10 weeks throughout the study and for at least 30 days after last dose of pralatrexate.; Other Names: Cyanocobalamin; Dietary supplement: Folic Acid; 1 mg orally Administered daily for at least 7 days prior to start of pralatrexate, throughout the study and for at least 30 days after last dose of pralatrexate.; Other Names: Vitamin B9; Folate; Folacin
Experimental: Pralatrexate & Gemcitabine - Same Day	Drug: Pralatrexate Injection; Intravenous (IV) push administration over 30 seconds to 5 minutes into a patent IV line containing normal saline (0.9% sodium chloride). Sequential Dosing: 10 mg/m2 every 2 weeks (days 1 and 15) of a 4-week cycle until criteria for discontinuation per the protocol are met. Same Day Dosing: 15 mg/m2 every 2 weeks (days 1 and 15) of a 4-week cycle until criteria for discontinuation per the protocol are met.; Other Names: FOLOTYN; PDX; Pralatrexate; (RS)-10-propargyl-10-deazaaminopterin; Drug: Gemcitabine Hydrochloride; Gemcitabine will be prepared and administered as an IV infusion as per manufacturer instructions. Sequential Dosing: 400 mg/m2 every 2 weeks (days 2 and 16) of a 4-week cycle until criteria for discontinuation per the protocol are met. Same Day Dosing: 600 mg/m2 every 2 weeks (days 1 and 15) of a 4-week cycle until criteria for discontinuation per the protocol are met.; Other Names: Gemcitabine; Gemzar®, Eli Lilly and Company; Gemcitabine Hydrochloride (HCl) for Injection; Dietary supplement: Vitamin B12; 1 mg intramuscular injection Administered within 10 weeks of enrollment, every 8-10 weeks throughout the study and for at least 30 days after last dose of pralatrexate.; Other Names: Cyanocobalamin; Dietary supplement: Folic Acid; 1 mg orally Administered daily for at least 7 days prior to start of pralatrexate, throughout the study and for at least 30 days after last dose of pralatrexate.; Other Names: Vitamin B9; Folate; Folacin

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
Objective Responses Assessed by International Workshop Criteria (IWC)	Number of participants who achieved an objective response. Objective response was defined as a tumor response assessment of either complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) and was determined only for patients with measurable disease at baseline. A tumor response assessment reported by IWC without PET was used for any analyses in cases where an IWC+PET evaluation was not done.	Assessed every 8 weeks (+/- 1 week) for Phase II and no less than every 3 cycles for Phase I

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
Duration of Response	Duration of response was defined as the number of days between the date of first tumor response assessment of objective response to the time of the first tumor response assessment of progressive disease (PD) or death due to any cause (date of first PD assessment or death - date of first objective response assessment + 1)	Response assessments were performed no less than every 3 cycles in the Phase 1 part of the study and every 8 weeks (± 1 week) in the Phase 2a part of the study
Progression-free Survival (PFS) Time	PFS time was calculated as the number of days from study day 1 to the date of PD or death, regardless of cause (date of PD or death - study day 1 + 1).	Response assessments were performed no less than every 3 cycles in the Phase 1 part of the study and every 8 weeks (± 1 week) in the Phase 2a part of the study

Collaborators and Investigators

• Sponsor: Acrotech Biopharma Inc.
• Investigators: Study Director: Michael Saunders, MD, Spectrum Pharmaceuticals, Inc

Study record dates

Study Major Dates

• Study Start: May 1, 2007
• Primary Completion (Actual): May 1, 2011
• Study Completion (Actual): August 1, 2011

Study Registration Dates

• First Submitted: June 1, 2007
• First Submitted That Met QC Criteria: June 1, 2007
• First Posted (Estimate): June 4, 2007

Study Record Updates

• Last Update Posted (Actual): January 7, 2020
• Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria: December 27, 2019
• Last Verified: December 1, 2019

More Information

Terms related to this study

• Keywords: Gemcitabine; Lymphoma; Lymphoproliferative malignancies; Hodgkin's lymphoma (HL); Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL); PTCL; T/NK-cell leukemia/lymphoma; T-cell lymphoma/leukemia (HTLV 1+); Angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma; Blastic NK lymphoma; Anaplastic large cell lymphoma; T/NK-cell lymphoma; Enteropathy-type intestinal lymphoma; Hepatosplenic T-cell lymphoma; Extranodal peripheral T/NK-cell lymphoma; Subcutaneous panniculitis T-cell lymphoma; Transformed mycosis fungoides; PDX; Pralatrexate; Gemzar; Vitamin B12; Folic acid
• Additional Relevant MeSH Terms: Cardiovascular Diseases; Vascular Diseases; Immune System Diseases; Neoplasms by Histologic Type; Lymphoproliferative Disorders; Lymphatic Diseases; Immunoproliferative Disorders; Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin; Hematologic Diseases; Hemorrhagic Disorders; Hemostatic Disorders; Paraproteinemias; Blood Protein Disorders; Neoplasms, Plasma Cell; Neoplasms; Lymphoma; Hodgkin Disease; Waldenstrom Macroglobulinemia; Lymphoma, T-Cell; Lymphoma, T-Cell, Peripheral; Physiological Effects of Drugs; Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action; Anti-Infective Agents; Antiviral Agents; Enzyme Inhibitors; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Antimetabolites; Antineoplastic Agents; Immunosuppressive Agents; Immunologic Factors; Micronutrients; Hematinics; Folic Acid Antagonists; Gemcitabine; Vitamins; Folic Acid; Vitamin B 12; Hydroxocobalamin; Vitamin B Complex; 10-deazaaminopterin; Aminopterin
• Other Study ID Numbers: PDX-009

Drug and device information, study documents

• Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product: No
• Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product: No
• product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.: No