Low Dose Peginterferon-α 2a for Chronic Hepatitis C, Genotypes 2 or 3, in HIV-coinfected Patients (SAEI_IFN_1)

Efficacy of Low Dose Pegylated Interferon-α 2a Plus Ribavirin for the Treatment of Chronic Hepatitis C, Genotypes 2 or 3, in HIV-coinfected Patients.

Hypothesis: A regimen of low dose of peginterferon alfa-2a plus ribavirin may be as effective as currently recommended regimen for chronic hepatitis C in HIV-coinfected patients.

Objective: To evaluate the efficacy of lower dose of pegylated interferon-α 2a (135 µg weekly) plus ribavirin and a shorter duration of treatment (20 weeks after achieving an undetectable plasmatic HCV-RNA)than the current recommended in patients with chronic hepatitis or compensated cirrhosis by hepatitis C virus, genotypes 2 or 3, in HIV-coinfected patients in real use conditions.

Method: Phase IV, postautorization, open labelled multicenter trial with a planned duration of 118 weeks in which 71 patients from several hospitals of the Servicio Andaluz de Salud will be enrolled. The usual clinical and analytical follow up will be performed but additional blood samples will be obtained for determination of interferon and ribavirin plasma levels. The primary end point wall be a sustained virologic response (defined as an undetectable serum HCV-RNA after 24 weeks after the cessation of treatment). Likewise, rapid virological response (at 4 weeks of treatment), early virological response (at 12 weeks), and end of treatment response rates will be evaluated as well as their relationships with the plasma interferon an ribavirin concentrations determined by ELISA and HPLC, respectively. The safety and tolerability of the studied medications will be evaluated by means of clinical adverse events, physical examination and laboratory results.

Study Overview

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Anticipated)

71

Phase

  • Phase 4

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

      • Sevilla, Spain, 41013
        • Infectious Diseases Service.Hospitales Universitarios Virgen del Rocio

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age older than 18 years
  • HIV infected, diagnosed with chronic hepatitis or compensated cirrhosis by hepatitis C virus (both anti-HCV antibodies and HCV RNA levels detectable in serum) not previously treated.
  • Women of child-bearing age: negative pregnancy test
  • Ability to understand and sign a written consent form

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Previous interferon treatment
  • Pregnancy or breastfeeding
  • Acute or chronic hepatitis B infection (positivity for hepatitis B surface antigen or plasma DNA)
  • Creatinine clearance < 50 ml/min, according to Cockcroft-Gault
  • Decompensated liver disease
  • History of organ transplantation
  • Concomitant treatment with immunomodulators or didanosine
  • Alcohol abuse or use of other recreational drugs
  • History of severe psychiatric conditions
  • Autoimmune diseases
  • Inability to understand and sign a written consent form

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Non-Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: G 2/3
Patients with chronic hepatitis or compensated cirrhosis by hepatitis C virus, genotypes 2 or 3, and HIV-coinfected.
All patients will be treated with the combination of pegIFN-α 2a (135 μg per week)plus oral Ribavirin at a dose of 800 mg per day. The treatment will be continued up to 20 weeks after reaching an undetectable plasma RNA-HCV. Treatment will be discontinued for patients who did not achieve a reduction of al least 2 log10 IU/ml in plasma HCV RNA levels with respect to baseline at week 12 and will be considered as viral failures.
Other Names:
  • Pegasys
  • Copegus
Pegylated interferon alfa 2a (135 ug/week)and Ribavirin (800 mg/day). Duration: 20 weeks after reaching an undetectable plasma RNA_HCV. Treatment will be discontinued for patients who did not achieve a decrease of >= 2 log10 IU/ml in plasma HCV RNA levels with respect to baseline at week 12 of treatment or earlier and will be considered as viral failures.
Other Names:
  • Pegasis (TM)
  • Copegus (TM)

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Time Frame
Sustained viral response(undetectable serum HCV-RNA)
Time Frame: 24 weeks after the cessation of treatment
24 weeks after the cessation of treatment

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Time Frame
Relationships between the plasma interferon an ribavirin concentrations and efficacy. The safety and tolerability of the studied medications will be evaluated by means of clinical adverse events, physical examination and laboratory results.
Time Frame: Throughout treatment and 24 weeks after finishing it
Throughout treatment and 24 weeks after finishing it

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Investigators

  • Study Director: Luis F Lopez-Cortes, MD, PhD, Infectious Disease Service. Hospitales Universitarios Virgen del Rocio. Sevilla. Spain
  • Principal Investigator: Antonio Rivero, MD, PhD, Hospital Universitario Reina Sofía. Córdoba. Spain
  • Principal Investigator: Mercedes Gonzalez, MD, PhD, Hospital Universitario Virgen de la Victoria. Malaga. Spain
  • Principal Investigator: Angel Garcia, MD, Hospital Universitario de Valme. Sevilla. Spain

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

November 1, 2007

Primary Completion (Actual)

May 1, 2010

Study Completion (Actual)

May 1, 2010

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

November 3, 2007

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

November 3, 2007

First Posted (Estimate)

November 6, 2007

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimate)

May 18, 2010

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

May 16, 2010

Last Verified

May 1, 2010

More Information

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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