Characterizing Methamphetamine Withdrawal in Recently Abstinent Methamphetamine Users: A Pilot Study

June 25, 2021 updated by: University of Arkansas
Methamphetamine use has escalated in recent years. Methamphetamine use has also spread throughout the country. Although much information has been gathered on the treatment of cocaine abuse, very little information has been obtained on the treatment of methamphetamine abuse. One of the first steps in developing appropriate treatment is to examine the effects of stopping a particular substance's use on individuals abusing that substance. To date this has not been well studied for people abusing methamphetamine. The purpose of this study is to better understand and develop accurate ways of measuring symptoms associated with stopping the use of methamphetamine in people that are abusing methamphetamine. If the withdrawal symptoms are able to be effectively measured, this will help to develop treatments targeted at alleviating these symptoms. These symptoms are often associated with relapse to use of that substance.

Study Overview

Detailed Description

The primary aim of this 4 week observational study is to examine and characterize the withdrawal symptoms experienced by methamphetamine abusers who are recently abstinent from methamphetamine. The period of drug or substance withdrawal is often cited as the time during which risk of relapse use of that substance is very high. Therefore it is highly important to characterize specifically the withdrawal syndrome associated with cessation of methamphetamine use. This study will demonstrate our ability to recruit and work with this methamphetamine dependent population. In addition it will allow for the collection of pilot data to assist in selecting appropriate assessment tools in a submission of an RO1 grant for well-controlled studies characterizing methamphetamine withdrawal.

Study Type

Observational

Enrollment (Actual)

8

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

    • Arkansas
      • Little Rock, Arkansas, United States, 72205
        • University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years to 65 years (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Sampling Method

Non-Probability Sample

Study Population

We will enroll 20 methamphetamine dependent individuals ages 18-65 recruited from those admitted to the Recovery Centers of Arkansas in North Little Rock.

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • 18-65 years old
  • Subjects must have a history of methamphetamine use, with recent use verified by a urine toxicology screen positive for amphetamines

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Current diagnosis of drug or alcohol physical dependence (other than methamphetamine or tobacco)
  • Schizophrenia, or bipolar type I disorder
  • Present or recent use of over-the-counter or prescription psychoactive drug or drug(s) that may affect mood ratings
  • Current suicidality or psychosis
  • Pregnancy: hormonal changes during pregnancy can affect mood which might produce a potential confound if pregnant women were enrolled

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Observational Models: Case-Only
  • Time Perspectives: Prospective

Cohorts and Interventions

Group / Cohort
Methamphetamine dependent
Methamphetamine dependent participants admitted to Recovery Centers of Arkansas

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Methamphetamine Selective Severity Assessment (MSSA)
Time Frame: Baseline through week 4
Methamphetamine Selective Severity Assessment (MSSA) is an 18 item questionnaire assessing withdrawal symptoms with each question measured on a scale from 0(best score)-7(worst score) for a range in scores from 0(best score)-126(worst score). Higher scores indicate more severe withdrawal symptoms.
Baseline through week 4
Methamphetamine Withdrawal Assessment (MAWA)
Time Frame: Baseline through week 4
The Methamphetamine Withdrawal Assessment (MAWA) is a 13 item questionnaire which measures symptoms of methamphetamine withdrawal on a scale from 0(best score)-4(worst score). The total score ranges from 0(best score)-52(worst score).
Baseline through week 4

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAM-D) Rating Score
Time Frame: 4 weeks
Hamilton Depression rating scale (HAM-D)is a scale that covers 21 symptoms with a total score of 0(best score)-62 (worst score) and a cutoff for moderate depression of 15 or above.
4 weeks

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Michael J Mancino, M.D., University of Arkansas
  • Study Chair: Alison Oliveto, PhD, University of Arkansas

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

August 1, 2006

Primary Completion (Actual)

August 1, 2008

Study Completion (Actual)

August 1, 2008

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

April 1, 2008

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

April 1, 2008

First Posted (Estimate)

April 4, 2008

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

June 28, 2021

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

June 25, 2021

Last Verified

February 1, 2010

More Information

Terms related to this study

Other Study ID Numbers

  • 51178
  • Alcohol & Substance Dependence (Other Identifier: Other)

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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