Vitamin D Levels in Subjects With Chronic Urticaria and Angioedema

September 1, 2023 updated by: University of Nebraska
The objective of this study is to perform an exploratory analysis to determine if a possible relationship between vitamin D and chronic urticaria and/or angioedema exists. The study hypothesis is that vitamin D deficiency is associated with chronic urticaria and/or angioedema.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Detailed Description

The purpose of the research protocol is to perform a pilot study to determine the levels of 25-hydroxy vitamin D (25OHD), the storage form of vitamin D, in subjects with chronic urticaria and angioedema. Vitamin D is recognized as a key element in the regulation of the innate and adaptative immune system, and deficiencies of vitamin D could play an important role with inflammatory skin conditions such as chronic urticaria and angioedema.

Vitamin D deficiency has been implicated in contributing to the pathogenesis of skin inflammatory disorders including atopic dermatitis, rosacea and psoriasis. Deficiencies in vitamin D have recently been speculated to be associated with anaphylaxis diagnosis and treatment. The role of vitamin D in other allergic disorders such as allergic rhinitis is not clear. Chronic urticaria and angioedema (CUA) is a debilitating allergic disorder defined as recurrent urticaria and/or angioedema on a regular basis for greater than 6 weeks. The etiology of this disorder is largely unknown, but occurs predominately in females and can be associated with autoimmunity and thyroid disease. Vitamin D could potentially have an important role in the pathogenesis and treatment of CUA, but there are no studies to date examining the potential association of CUA and 25OHD levels.

This pilot study seeks to recruit two groups of adult subjects (ages 19 and up): 1) Control allergy group: subjects with physician-diagnosed allergic rhinitis, and 2) Subjects with physician-diagnosed chronic urticaria and/or angioedema. Subjects in the 2 groups will answer a questionnaire to collect information regarding demographics, vitamin D supplementation, previous diagnostic tests, current medications, and also a validated Dermatology Life Quality Index (attached). Other information will be obtained as available from the medical record: weight, height, body mass index (BMI), thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH), free thyroxine (T4), thyroid autoantibodies, urticaria autoimmune testing (autologous serum skin test, CD203c results), anti-nuclear antibody (ANA) and allergy skin prick testing. These stated tests are drawn for the evaluation of subjects with CUA. All subjects will have blood draw for 25OHD levels, and the levels will be compared between the 2 groups. It has been previously reported that approximately 15-30% of healthy populations are deficient in Vitamin D. There is no intervention component. Subjects will receive the 25OHD results, but no further follow-up is planned.

The objective of this pilot study is to perform an exploratory analysis to determine if a possible relationship between 25OHD and CUA exists, and to determine power calculations for a larger study. Finally, information regarding Vitamin D may be beneficial in determining potential contributing factors and also in the treatment of subjects with CUA.

Study Type

Observational

Enrollment (Actual)

50

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • United States
    • Nebraska
      • Omaha, Nebraska, United States, 68198
        • University of Nebraska Medical Center

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

17 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sampling Method

Non-Probability Sample

Study Population

Subjects at subspeciality clinic (allergy/immunology) at tertiary care medical center

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Group 1: subjects with physician-diagnosed allergic rhinitis. Allergic rhinitis is defined by clinical symptoms of sneezing, runny nose, nasal congestion and evidence of IgE-mediated disease (allergy skin prick test positive or radioallergosorbent test [RAST] positive to environmental inhalants such as trees, grasses, weeds, animal dander, molds, dust mite, cockroach).
  2. Group 2: subjects with physician-diagnosed chronic urticaria and/or angioedema (CUA). CUA is defined by having urticarial wheals (hives) and/or angioedema (dermal swelling) on a daily or almost daily for more than 6 weeks.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. They are not capable of answering the questionnaire.
  2. They are diagnosed with hereditary angioedema. Hereditary angioedema is a genetic disorder, autosomal dominant, of the C1 esterase inhibitor protein. These subjects will be excluded as the etiology of their disease is known.
  3. Pregnant or lactating women. All child-bearing women will be asked (verbally and on the questionnaire) if they are pregnant or lactating. If they answer yes, they will be excluded. As there is no risk or harm to the pregnant or lactating woman, a urine pregnancy test will not be used.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Observational Models: Ecologic or Community
  • Time Perspectives: Cross-Sectional

Cohorts and Interventions

Group / Cohort
Urticaria/Angioedema
Subjects with chronic urticaria and/or angioedema
allergy control
Subjects with physician diagnosed allergic rhinitis

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Vitamin D levels
Time Frame: one measurement
A one-time blood draw from participants in chronic urticaria and/or angioedema group and control allergic rhinitis group will compare 25-hydroxy vitamin D (25OHD) levels between the groups.
one measurement

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

University of Nebraska

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Jill A Poole, MD, University of Nebraska

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

September 1, 2009

Primary Completion (Actual)

December 11, 2009

Study Completion (Actual)

December 11, 2009

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

April 2, 2009

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

April 3, 2009

First Posted (Estimated)

April 6, 2009

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

September 6, 2023

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

September 1, 2023

Last Verified

September 1, 2023

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

  • 0045-09-EP

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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