Evaluating the Side Effects and How Well Anticancer Drugs Work in Very Young Patients With Cancer

August 9, 2013 updated by: Children's Cancer and Leukaemia Group

Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacogenetics of Anticancer Drugs in Infants and Young Children

RATIONALE: Studying samples of blood in the laboratory from young patients with cancer may help doctors learn how carboplatin, cyclophosphamide, and etoposide affect the body and how patients will respond to treatment.

PURPOSE: This laboratory study is evaluating the side effects and how well anticancer drugs work in very young patients with cancer.

Study Overview

Detailed Description

OBJECTIVES:

  • Investigate inter-individual variability in the pharmacokinetics of selected anticancer drugs in infants and children age < 2 years on current dosing schedules.
  • Compare drug exposures and degree of pharmacokinetic variability in children < 2 years with data obtained from published studies in older children.
  • Relate inter-individual variability in pharmacokinetics and drug exposure to clinical toxicity and response.
  • Use pharmacokinetic data in conjunction with clinical information obtained following treatment to investigate the suitability of current dosing regimens in infants and young children.

OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study. Patients are stratified according to age in months (0 to 6 vs 6 to 12 vs 12 to 24).

Patients receive carboplatin, cyclophosphamide, or etoposide according to the dosing regimen detailed in the clinical protocol on which the child is being treated.

Blood samples are collected from patients receiving 1 of the 3 drugs by central venous catheter periodically during treatment to measure pharmacokinetics of the specific drug. Additional blood samples are collected for DNA extraction and polymorphism analysis in CYP2B6, CYP2C9, and other metabolizing enzymes in addition to the determination of the genetic variation in multiple drug resistance.

Study Type

Observational

Enrollment (Anticipated)

60

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

      • Dublin, Ireland, 12
        • Recruiting
        • Our Lady's Hospital for Sick Children Crumlin
        • Contact:
          • Contact Person
          • Phone Number: 353-1-409-6659
    • England
      • Birmingham, England, United Kingdom, B4 6NH
        • Recruiting
        • Birmingham Children's Hospital
      • Bristol, England, United Kingdom, BS2 8BJ
        • Recruiting
        • Bristol Royal Hospital for Children
        • Contact:
          • Contact Person
          • Phone Number: 44-117-342-0205
      • Cambridge, England, United Kingdom, CB2 2QQ
        • Recruiting
        • Addenbrooke's Hospital
      • Leeds, England, United Kingdom, LS9 7TF
        • Recruiting
        • Leeds Cancer Centre at St. James's University Hospital
      • Leicester, England, United Kingdom, LE1 5WW
        • Recruiting
        • Leicester Royal Infirmary
      • Liverpool, England, United Kingdom, L12 2AP
        • Recruiting
        • Royal Liverpool Children's Hospital, Alder Hey
      • London, England, United Kingdom, NW1 2PCE
      • London, England, United Kingdom, WC1N 3JH
        • Recruiting
        • Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children
        • Contact:
          • Gill Levitt, MD
          • Phone Number: 44-20-7405-9200 ext. 0073
      • Manchester, England, United Kingdom, M27 4HA
        • Recruiting
        • Royal Manchester Children's Hospital
      • Newcastle-Upon-Tyne, England, United Kingdom, NE1 4LP
        • Recruiting
        • Sir James Spence Institute of Child Health at Royal Victoria Infirmary
      • Nottingham, England, United Kingdom, NG7 2UH
        • Recruiting
        • Queen's Medical Centre
        • Contact:
      • Oxford, England, United Kingdom, 0X3 9DU
        • Recruiting
        • Oxford Radcliffe Hospital
      • Sheffield, England, United Kingdom, S10 2TH
        • Recruiting
        • Children's Hospital - Sheffield
      • Southampton, England, United Kingdom, SO16 6YD
        • Recruiting
        • Southampton General Hospital
      • Sutton, England, United Kingdom, SM2 5PT
        • Recruiting
        • Royal Marsden - Surrey
        • Contact:
          • Mary Taj, MD
          • Phone Number: 44-20-8642-6011 ext. 3089
    • Northern Ireland
      • Belfast, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom, BT12 6BE
        • Recruiting
        • Royal Belfast Hospital for Sick Children
    • Scotland
      • Aberdeen, Scotland, United Kingdom, AB25 2ZG
        • Recruiting
        • Royal Aberdeen Children's Hospital
      • Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom, EH9 1LF
        • Recruiting
        • Royal Hospital for Sick Children
      • Glasgow, Scotland, United Kingdom, G3 8SJ
        • Recruiting
        • Royal Hospital for Sick Children
    • Wales
      • Cardiff, Wales, United Kingdom, CF14 4XW
        • Recruiting
        • Childrens Hospital for Wales

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

No older than 2 years (Child)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Diagnosis of childhood cancer
  • Receiving carboplatin, cyclophosphamide, or etoposide as standard treatment as part of a clinical study at a Children's Cancer and Leukemia Group (CCLG) center

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Not specified

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

  • Single or double lumen central venous catheter in place
  • No concurrent anticonvulsants, azole antifungal agents, or chronic steroid treatment

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Pharmacokinetic parameters
Pharmacokinetic modelling comparing pharmacokinetic parameters to investigate the key factors involved in determining individual exposures to parent drugs and metabolites
Influence of pharmacokinetic parameters and genotype for metabolizing enzyme on event-free survival
Influence of pharmacokinetic parameters and genotype for metabolizing enzyme on toxicity

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

February 1, 2007

Primary Completion

December 6, 2022

Study Completion

December 6, 2022

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

May 9, 2009

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

May 9, 2009

First Posted (Estimate)

May 12, 2009

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimate)

August 12, 2013

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

August 9, 2013

Last Verified

June 1, 2009

More Information

Terms related to this study

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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