Nadroparin Anticoagulation for Continuous Venovenous Hemofiltration

August 24, 2009 updated by: Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis

Nadroparin Anticoagulation for Continuous Venovenous Hemofiltration (CVVH), a Randomized Cross-over Trial Comparing Hemostasis Between Two Hemofiltration Rates

The low molecular weight heparin nadroparin is used for anticoagulation of the extracorporeal hemofiltration circuit. Continuous hemofiltration is a renal replacement modality for intensive care patients with acute renal failure. Up to now it is not known whether nadroparin is removed by hemofiltration or not. Accumulation would increase the risk of bleeding.

Aim of the present study is to determine

  1. whether nadroparin accumulates in plasma
  2. whether nadroparin is removed by filtration and whether removal depends on hemofiltration dose
  3. the effects of nadroparin during critical illness on coagulation and anticoagulation

Study Overview

Detailed Description

The low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) nadroparin is used for anticoagulation of the extracorporeal hemofiltration circuit. LMWH accumulate in patients with chronic renal failure. Continuous venovenous hemofiltration (CVVH) is a renal replacement modality for intensive care patients with acute renal failure. Up to now it is not known whether nadroparin is removed by hemofiltration or not. If not, accumulation is expected and the risk of bleeding for the patient increases. Because critically ill patients are at increased risk of bleeding, this question is crucial.

If nadroparin would be removed by filtration, removal is expected to depend on hemofiltration dose (to be greater with a higher dose)

We therefore designed a randomized controlled cross-over trial in the setting of critical illness and acute renal failure comparing the anticoagulant effect of nadroparin (anti-Xa) between two doses of CVVH in the patients blood, in the extracorporeal circuit and in the ultrafiltrate.

Because hemostasis in critically ill patients is not only influenced by anticoagulation but also by the critical illness and the extracorporeal circuit, we also measure other hemostatic markers, especially the endogenous thrombin potential (ETP), which seems the most global marker of hemostasis, incorporating procoagulant and anticoagulant effects.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

14

Phase

  • Phase 4

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

      • Amsterdam, Netherlands, 1090AC
        • Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • acute renal failure requiring renal replacement therapy

Exclusion Criteria:

  • (recent) bleeding or a suspicion of bleeding necessitating transfusion,
  • need of therapeutic anticoagulation or
  • (suspected) heparin-induced thrombocytopenia

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Crossover Assignment
  • Masking: Single

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Active Comparator: hemofiltration at 4L/h
Hemofiltration was started at 4L/h and crossed over to 2L/h after 60 minutes of hemofiltration
CVVH is initiated at 4L/h and is converted to 2L/h after 60 min
Other Names:
  • continuous venovenous hemofiltration
Active Comparator: hemofiltration at 2L/h
hemofiltration was started at 2L/h and crossed over to 4L/h after 60 min
CVVH is initiated at 2L/h and is converted to 4L/h after 60 min
Other Names:
  • continous venovenous hemofiltration

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Time Frame
Accumulation of anti-Xa activity in plasma and removal of anti-Xa activity by filtration.
Time Frame: 24 hours
24 hours

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Time Frame
Endogenous thrombin potential, D-dimers, Prothrombin fragments 1-2, thrombin-antithrombin complexes
Time Frame: 24 hours
24 hours

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Heleen Oudemans-van Straaten, MD.PhD, Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

February 1, 2007

Primary Completion (Actual)

May 1, 2008

Study Completion (Actual)

May 1, 2008

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

August 24, 2009

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

August 24, 2009

First Posted (Estimate)

August 25, 2009

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimate)

August 25, 2009

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

August 24, 2009

Last Verified

August 1, 2009

More Information

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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