The CANTATA-M (CANagliflozin Treatment and Trial Analysis - Monotherapy) Trial

February 15, 2017 updated by: Janssen Research & Development, LLC

A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Parallel-Group, Multicenter Study to Evaluate the Efficacy, Safety, and Tolerability of Canagliflozin as Monotherapy in the Treatment of Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Inadequately Controlled With Diet and Exercise

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of 2 different doses of canagliflozin administered as monotherapy compared with placebo in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) inadequately controlled with diet and exercise.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Detailed Description

Canagliflozin is a drug that is being tested to see if it may be useful in treating patients diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). This is a randomized (study drug assigned by chance), double blind (neither the patient or the study doctor will know the name of the assigned treatment), parallel-group, 3 arm (patients will be assigned to 1 of 3 treatment groups) multicenter study to determine the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of canagliflozin (100 mg and 300 mg) compared to placebo (a capsule that looks like all the other treatments but has no real medicine) in patients diagnosed with T2DM who are not achieving an adequate response from diet and exercise to control their diabetes. Approximately 450 patients with inadequate glycemic control with diet and exercise will receive once-daily treatment with canagliflozin 100 mg or 300 mg once daily for 52 weeks or 26 weeks of double-blind treatment with placebo followed by 26 weeks of sitagliptin 100 mg (sitagliptin is an antihyperglycemic agent that will allow patients randomized to the placebo group to improve glycemic control and remain in the study). Patients will participate in the study for approximately 60 to 68 weeks (referred to as the Main Study). The study will also include a High Glycemic Substudy in 50 to 100 patients with T2DM who have poorer glycemic control with diet and exercise. Patients in the substudy will be assigned to receive double-blind canagliflozin 100 mg or 300 mg for 26 weeks and the total duration of patient participatation in the substudy will be approximately 34 to 42 weeks. During treatment, if a patient's fasting blood sugar remains high despite treatment with study drug and reinforcement with diet and exercise, the patient will receive treatment with metformin (rescue therapy) consistent with local prescribing information. Study drug will be taken orally (by mouth) once daily before the first meal each day unless otherwise specified. Patients will take single blind placebo for 1 or 2 weeks (wks) before randomization to the Main Study or the High Glycemic Substudy.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

678

Phase

  • Phase 3

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • Austria
      • Horn, Austria
      • Salzburg, Austria
      • Wien, Austria
  • Colombia
      • Barranquilla, Colombia
      • Bogota, Colombia
  • Estonia
      • Pärnu, Estonia
      • Tartu, Estonia
      • Viljandi, Estonia
  • Guatemala
      • Guatemala, Guatemala
  • Iceland
      • Reykjavik, Iceland
  • India
      • Bangalore, India
      • Hyderabad, India
      • Nagpur, India
  • Korea, Republic of
      • Busan, Korea, Republic of
      • Goyang-Si, Korea, Republic of
      • Jeonju-Si, Korea, Republic of
      • Seoul, Korea, Republic of
      • Wonju-Si, Korea, Republic of
  • Lithuania
      • Kaunas, Lithuania
      • Klaipeda, Lithuania
      • Siauliai, Lithuania
      • Vilnius, Lithuania
      • Vilnius Lt, Lithuania
  • Malaysia
      • Kelantan, Malaysia
      • Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
      • Kuala Lumpur N/A, Malaysia
  • Mexico
      • Aguascalientes, Mexico
      • Guadalajara, Mexico
      • Mex, Mexico
      • Monterrey, Mexico
      • Zapopan, Mexico
  • Philippines
      • Makati, Philippines
      • Manila, Philippines
      • Marikina City, Philippines
      • Pasay, Philippines
  • Poland
      • Katowice, Poland
      • Torun, Poland
      • Warszawa, Poland
  • Puerto Rico
      • Fajardo, Puerto Rico
      • Ponce, Puerto Rico
      • San Juan, Puerto Rico
  • Romania
      • Baia Mare, Romania
      • Brasov, Romania
      • Bucharest, Romania
      • Targu Mures, Romania
  • South Africa
      • Halfway, South Africa
      • Pretoria, South Africa
  • Spain
      • Alcala De Henares, Spain
      • Elche, Spain
      • Girona, Spain
      • Pozuelo De Alarcon, Spain
  • Sweden
      • Göteborg, Sweden
      • Lund, Sweden
      • Malmö, Sweden
      • Skene, Sweden
  • United States
    • Arizona
      • Phoenix, Arizona, United States
    • California
      • Concord, California, United States
      • Greenbrae, California, United States
      • Los Angeles, California, United States
      • Spring Valley, California, United States
    • Colorado
      • Colorado Springs, Colorado, United States
      • Denver, Colorado, United States
      • Northglenn, Colorado, United States
    • Illinois
      • Springfield, Illinois, United States
    • Indiana
      • Evansville, Indiana, United States
    • Louisiana
      • Baton Rouge, Louisiana, United States
      • Metairie, Louisiana, United States
    • New Jersey
      • Meridian, New Jersey, United States
    • New Mexico
      • Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States
    • New York
      • New York, New York, United States
      • West Seneca, New York, United States
    • North Carolina
      • Mooresville, North Carolina, United States
    • Pennsylvania
      • Perryopolis, Pennsylvania, United States
      • Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States
    • South Carolina
      • Taylors, South Carolina, United States
    • Texas
      • Dallas, Texas, United States
      • Houston, Texas, United States
      • San Antonio, Texas, United States
    • Virginia
      • Norfolk, Virginia, United States

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years to 80 years (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • All patients must have a diagnosis of T2DM
  • Patients in the main study must have a Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) between >=7% and <=10% and a fasting plasma glucose (FPG) <270 mg/dL (15 mmol/L)
  • Patients in the High Glycemic Cohort Substudy must have an HbA1c between >10% and <=12% and a FPG <=350 mg/dL (19.44 mmol/L)

Exclusion Criteria:

  • History of diabetic ketoacidosis, type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM), pancreas or beta cell transplantation, diabetes secondary to pancreatitis or pancreatectomy, or a severe hypoglycemic episode within 6 months before screening

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: Triple

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Canagliflozin 100 mg
Each patient will receive 100 mg of canagliflozin once daily for 52 weeks (Main Study) or 26 weeks only (High Glycemic Substudy).
Drug: Canagliflozin
One 100 mg or 300 mg over-encapsulated tablet orally (by mouth) once daily for 52 weeks (Main Study) or 26 weeks (High Glycemic Substudy)
Experimental: Canagliflozin 300 mg
Each patient will receive 300 mg of canagliflozin once daily for 52 weeks (Main Study) or 26 weeks only (High Glycemic Substudy).
Drug: Canagliflozin
One 100 mg or 300 mg over-encapsulated tablet orally (by mouth) once daily for 52 weeks (Main Study) or 26 weeks (High Glycemic Substudy)
Experimental: Placebo/Sitagliptin
In the Main Study, each patient will receive matching placebo once daily for 26 weeks and will then switch from placebo to 100 mg of sitagliptin once daily until Week 52.
Drug: Placebo
One matching placebo capsule orally once daily for 26 weeks (Main Study)
Drug: Sitagliptin
One 100 mg over-encapsulated tablet orally once daily beginning at Week 26 until Week 52 (Main Study)

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Change in HbA1c From Baseline to Week 26 (Main Study)
Time Frame: Day 1 (Baseline) and Week 26
The table below shows the least-squares (LS) mean change in HbA1c from Baseline to Week 26 for each treatment group. The statistical analyses show the treatment differences (ie, each canagliflozin group minus placebo) in the LS mean change.
Day 1 (Baseline) and Week 26
Change in HbA1c From Baseline to Week 26 (High Glycemic Substudy)
Time Frame: Day 1 (Baseline) and Week 26
The table below shows the least-squares (LS) mean change in HbA1c from Baseline to Week 26 for each treatment group in patients randomized to the High Glycemic Substudy.
Day 1 (Baseline) and Week 26

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Percentage of Patients With HbA1c <7% at Week 26 (Main Study)
Time Frame: Week 26
The table below shows the percentage of patients with HbA1c <7% at Week 26. The statistical analyses show the treatment differences (ie, each canagliflozin group minus placebo) in the percentage.
Week 26
Change in Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG) From Baseline to Week 26 (Main Study)
Time Frame: Day 1 (Baseline) and Week 26
The table below shows the least-squares (LS) mean change in FPG from Baseline to Week 26 for each treatment group. The statistical analyses show the treatment differences (ie, each canagliflozin group minus placebo) in the LS mean change.
Day 1 (Baseline) and Week 26
Change in 2-hour Post-prandial Glucose From Baseline to Week 26 (Main Study)
Time Frame: Day 1 (Baseline) and Week 26
The table below shows the least-squares (LS) mean change in 2-hour post-prandial glucose from Baseline to Week 26 for each treatment group. The statistical analyses show the treatment differences (ie, each canagliflozin group minus placebo) in the LS mean change.
Day 1 (Baseline) and Week 26
Percent Change in Body Weight From Baseline to Week 26 (Main Study)
Time Frame: Day 1 (Baseline) and Week 26
The table below shows the least-squares (LS) mean percent change in body weight from Baseline to Week 26 for each treatment group. The statistical analyses show the treatment differences (ie, each canagliflozin group minus placebo) in the LS mean percent change.
Day 1 (Baseline) and Week 26
Change in Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) From Baseline to Week 26 (Main Study)
Time Frame: Day 1 (Baseline) and Week 26
The table below shows the least-squares (LS) mean change in SBP from Baseline to Week 26 for each treatment group. The statistical analyses show the treatment differences (ie, each canagliflozin group minus placebo) in the LS mean change.
Day 1 (Baseline) and Week 26
Percent Change in Triglycerides From Baseline to Week 26 (Main Study)
Time Frame: Day 1 (Baseline) and Week 26
The table below shows the least-squares (LS) mean percent change in triglycerides from Baseline to Week 26 for each treatment group. The statistical analyses show the treatment differences (ie, each canagliflozin group minus placebo) in the LS mean percent change.
Day 1 (Baseline) and Week 26
Percent Change in High-density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (HDL-C) From Baseline to Week 26 (Main Study)
Time Frame: Day 1 (Baseline) and Week 26
The table below shows the least-squares (LS) mean percent change in HDL-C from Baseline to Week 26 for each treatment group. The statistical analyses show the treatment differences (ie, each canagliflozin group minus placebo) in the LS mean percent change.
Day 1 (Baseline) and Week 26
Percentage of Patients With HbA1c <7% at Week 26 (High Glycemic Substudy)
Time Frame: Week 26
The table below shows the percentage of patients with HbA1c <7% at Week 26 for each treatment group in patients randomized to the High Glycemic Substudy.
Week 26
Change in Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG) From Baseline to Week 26 (High Glycemic Substudy)
Time Frame: Day 1 (Baseline) and Week 26
The table below shows the least-squares (LS) mean change in FPG from Baseline to Week 26 for each treatment group in patients randomized to the High Glycemic Substudy.
Day 1 (Baseline) and Week 26
Change in 2-hour Post-prandial Glucose From Baseline to Week 26 (High Glycemic Substudy)
Time Frame: Day 1 (Baseline) and Week 26
The table below shows the least-squares (LS) mean change in 2-hour post-prandial glucose from Baseline to Week 26 for each treatment group in patients randomized to the High Glycemic Substudy.
Day 1 (Baseline) and Week 26
Percent Change in Body Weight From Baseline to Week 26 (High Glycemic Substudy)
Time Frame: Day 1 (Baseline) and Week 26
The table below shows the least-squares (LS) mean percent change in body weight from Baseline to Week 26 for each treatment group in patients randomized to the High Glycemic Substudy.
Day 1 (Baseline) and Week 26
Change in Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) From Baseline to Week 26 (High Glycemic Substudy)
Time Frame: Day 1 (Baseline) and Week 26
The table below shows the least-squares (LS) mean change in SBP from Baseline to Week 26 for each treatment group in patients randomized to the High Glycemic Substudy.
Day 1 (Baseline) and Week 26
Percent Change in Triglycerides From Baseline to Week 26 (High Glycemic Substudy)
Time Frame: Day 1 (Baseline) and Week 26
The table below shows the least-squares mean percent change in triglycerides from Baseline to Week 26 for each treatment group in patients randomized to the High Glycemic Substudy.
Day 1 (Baseline) and Week 26
Percent Change in High-density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (HDL-C) From Baseline to Week 26 (High Glycemic Substudy)
Time Frame: Day 1 (Baseline) and Week 26
The table below shows the least-squares mean percent change in HDL-C from Baseline to Week 26 for each treatment group in patients randomized to the High Glycemic Substudy.
Day 1 (Baseline) and Week 26

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Janssen Research & Development, LLC

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

March 1, 2010

Primary Completion (Actual)

August 1, 2011

Study Completion (Actual)

March 1, 2012

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

March 4, 2010

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

March 4, 2010

First Posted (Estimate)

March 5, 2010

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

February 23, 2017

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

February 15, 2017

Last Verified

June 1, 2013

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

  • CR017011
  • 28431754DIA3005 (Other Identifier: Janssen Research & Development, LLC)

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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