Prostate Cancer Antigen 3 (PCA-3) Gene Project

August 28, 2014 updated by: Assistance Publique Hopitaux De Marseille

PCA-3 Gene Project

Nowadays, prostate cancer screening is largely widespread although it is not recommended yet. This screening includes primarily digital rectal examination and PSA.

Recently, a new specific genetic marker of prostate cancer has been discovered. It is PCA-3 gene.

The main objective is to evaluate prospectively this new marker in patients treated for prostatic pathology (benign or malign) in the department.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Detailed Description

Nowadays, prostate cancer screening is largely widespread although it is not recommended yet. This screening includes primarily digital rectal examination and PSA.

The main drawback is the poor PSA specificity. Prostate cancer diagnosis is only histologic diagnosis (mainly by prostate biopsies). However, prostate needle biopsies have a poor rentability and are negative in 60 to 80%. Recently, a new specific genetic marker of prostate cancer has been discovered. It is PCA-3 gene. This gene encodes for RNAm noncoding. So, RNA expression must be assayed by RT-PCR. The main objective is to evaluate prospectively this new marker in patients treated for prostatic pathology (benign or malign) in the department.

PCA-3 assay will be made from urine specimens collected by vesical catheterism just before surgery. Moreover, the investigators will analyse expression of several prostatic markers (genes coding for androgen receptor and steroid alpha-reductase type 1 and 2). The main objective is to improve the prostate cancer diagnosis specificity. Gene expression will be assayed by RT-PCR.

Prostatic cells in urine specimens will be confirmed by assay of PSA gene expression. Normalization of data will be performed using 3 housekeeping genes expression (ß-actin, K-a-1 tubulin and Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate).

The originality of this clinical study compared to previous reports, consists to two elements. Firstly, all patients included in our study will be operated for a prostate cancer or a BPH. So, the risk to ignore a prostate cancer will be low unlike prostate biopsies made for a prostate cancer screening. Secondly, PCA-3 assay will be coupled with others prostatic specific markers.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

31

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • France
      • Marseille, France
        • Assistance Publique - Hopitaux de Marseille

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

Male

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients operated for a prostate cancer or a benign prostatic hypertrophy
  • Patients not in state of emergency

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with an urinary infection proved bacteriologically
  • Patients with a vesical malign disease
  • Patients in state of emergency

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Diagnostic
  • Allocation: N/A
  • Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Patients treated for prostatic pathology
Patients treated for prostatic pathology (benign or malign)in the hospital department.
Biological: Taking of urines
Urine specimens collected by vesical catheterism just before surgery. The dosage of PCA-3 and the analyse of several prostatic markers (genes coding for androgen receptor and steroid alpha-reductase type 1 and 2) will be realized on the samples of urines.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Time Frame
To evaluate the specificity and the sensibility of PCA-3 marker in patients treated for prostatic pathology (benign or malign).
Time Frame: 18 months
18 months

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Time Frame
To analyse expression of several other prostatic markers (genes coding for androgen receptor and steroid alpha-reductase type 1 and 2)in the aim to improve the prostate cancer diagnosis specificity.
Time Frame: 18 months
18 months

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Assistance Publique Hopitaux De Marseille

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Cyrille BASTIDE, Assistance Publique - Hopitaux de Marseille

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

September 1, 2009

Primary Completion (Actual)

December 1, 2011

Study Completion (Actual)

December 1, 2011

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

October 14, 2009

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

August 6, 2010

First Posted (Estimate)

August 9, 2010

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimate)

August 29, 2014

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

August 28, 2014

Last Verified

August 1, 2014

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

  • 2009-11
  • 2009-A00567-50

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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