- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT01523470
Withdrawal of Non-invasive Ventilation in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Patients With Acute Hypercapnic Respiratory Failure
A Pilot Randomised Controlled Trial of Withdrawal of Non-invasive Ventilation in COPD Patients With Acute Hypercapnic Respiratory Failure
Study Overview
Status
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
All patients would receive standard medical treatment with inhaled bronchodilator, systemic steroid, antibiotics according to our local bacteriology. Acute NIV was initiated by trained respiratory nurses according to standardised protocols. The nurses would be at the bedside during the initial acclimatization. BIPAP vision was used to provide bi-level pressure support ventilation. Interfacing with different types of nasal or full-mask would be individualised. NIV was used for as many as possible in the first day, at least 20 hrs. Throughout the NIV treatment, the following parameters will be monitored when NIV is started: arterial blood gases, respiratory rate, heart rate and blood pressure, mental state, pulse oximetry. If a patient failed to respond to NIV, he or she would be intubated if appropriate. Criteria for failure include lack of clinical improvement with increasing dyspnea and deterioration of blood gases, hemodynamic instability, uncontrolled ventricular arrythmia, development of hypercapnic coma and cardiopulmonary arrest.
A patient would be considered suitable to withdraw from the ventilator if he or she fulfil the criteria at rest.
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Phase
- Phase 3
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
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Hong Kong, Hong Kong
- Department of Medicine, United Christian Hospital, Hong Kong
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Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- COPD patients with AHRF requiring NIV
- the patient is cooperative with NIV treatment
- the patient is willing to give their written informed consent to participate in the study
patient is stabilised after acute treatment after NIV as evidenced by ALL of the below::
- normalisation of arterial pH
- clinical stability as evidenced by
- SpO2 > 88% on 2LO2 or less
- respiratory rate < 25
- heart rate < 120 bpm
- systolic blood pressure > 90 mmHg
- patient not in agitation, diaphoresis or anxiety
Exclusion Criteria:
- patients with non-COPD causes of AHRF, for example, chest infection and heart failure
- patients who are currently on home NIV
- patients who have contraindications to NIV and those who refused or failed NIV during an initial 15 minutes acclimatization period
- other significant co-morbid conditions that in the investigators' view , would confer an adverse prognosis during the study period
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: TREATMENT
- Allocation: RANDOMIZED
- Interventional Model: PARALLEL
- Masking: NONE
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
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ACTIVE_COMPARATOR: stepwise withdrawal of NIV
On the day of decision of withdrawal (day0), the duration of non-invasive ventilator (NIV) will be decreased to 16 hours.
On the following day (day1), the duration of NIV will be further decreased to 12 hours.
The duration will be further decreased to 8 hours at night on the following day (day 2), and it will be stopped on the day after (day 3).
Vital signs and blood gases will be monitored for a total of 5 days after withdrawal is planned (day 0 to day 5).
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BIPAP Synchrony is a machine for non-invasive ventilation for acute hypercapnic respiratory failure in chronic obstructive airway disease exacerbation.
It is a temporary measure.
It is proven to be effective and reduce mortality and intubation in COAD exacerbation.
However, the method of withdrawal of the machine remained controversial.
Other Names:
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EXPERIMENTAL: immediate withdrawal of NIV
The patient will have immediate withdrawal of non-invasive ventilator (NIV).
Vital signs and blood gases will be monitored for 2 more days after NIV is stopped (day 0-2).
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BIPAP Synchrony is a machine for non-invasive ventilation for acute hypercapnic respiratory failure in chronic obstructive airway disease exacerbation.
It is a temporary measure.
It is proven to be effective and reduce mortality and intubation in COAD exacerbation.
However, the method of withdrawal of the machine remained controversial.
Other Names:
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What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Success of NIV withdrawal
Time Frame: an average of 4.5 day (6 days in stepwise group and 3 days in immediate group)
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Success of NIV withdrawal would be considered if there is no deterioration of clinical condition or arterial blood gases from time of randomisation to 48 hours after complete withdrawal of NIV.
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an average of 4.5 day (6 days in stepwise group and 3 days in immediate group)
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Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
time from randomisation to recurrence of hypercapnic respiratory failure
Time Frame: an average of 1 week in hospital stay, upto 3 weeks
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time from randomisation to recurrence of hypercapnic respiratory failure
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an average of 1 week in hospital stay, upto 3 weeks
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total stay in hospital
Time Frame: an average of 1 week, upto 3 weeks
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to compare the length of stay in hospital between two groups
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an average of 1 week, upto 3 weeks
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Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Primary Completion (ACTUAL)
Study Completion (ACTUAL)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (ESTIMATE)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (ESTIMATE)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
- withdrawalNIV
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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