A Two-Arm Study Evaluation H.P. Acthar Injection Gel in Treatment of Chronic Migraines

A Randomized, Open-Label, Parallel Two-Arm Study Evaluating the Efficacy of H.P. Acthar Injection Gel in the Treatment of Adults With Intractable Chronic Migraine

This small study is to investigate the efficacy of Acthar in the treatment of chronic migraine in patients who have failed multiple treatments, including Botox (which is defined as having <30% reduction from baseline in the number of headache days per month). Despite the widespread use of anti-seizure medications, there remain a significant number of patient whose migraines are refractory to these agents. The pathophysiology of migraine is such that the neural substances calcitonin G related protein (CGRP), substance P, and neurokinin A are released at the trigeminal nerve endings innervating the large cranial and dura mater blood vessels and this neurotrasmission generates migraine associated pain. Because of this, treatment for migraine can be directed towards down regulating those receptor sites accordingly. Acthar may provide pain relief through this mechanist, as ACTH has been shown to inhibit the release of CGRP and may also provide relief through a negative feedback loop as exogenous ACTH inhibits CRH release and mast cell degranulation.

Study Overview

• Status: Completed
• Conditions: Chronic Migraine
• Intervention / Treatment: Drug: H.P. Acthar Gel

• Study Type: Interventional
• Enrollment (Actual): 20
• Phase: Phase 2

Contacts and Locations

Study Locations

• United States
  • Missouri
    • Springfield, Missouri, United States, 65807
      • Clinvest/A Division of Banyan Group, Inc.
  • Nevada
    • Reno, Nevada, United States, 89502
      • Renown Institute of Neurosciences
  • New York
    • Amherst, New York, United States, 14226
      • Dent Neurologic Institute
  • Texas
    • Dallas, Texas, United States, 75231
      • Baylor University Medical Center

Participation Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

• Ages Eligible for Study: 18 years to 60 years (Adult)
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No
• Genders Eligible for Study: All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

• Is male or female, 18 to 60 years of age.
• Has a history of chronic migraine as classified by the International Headache Classification, ICHD-2R (i.e. must demonstrate an average of >=15 headache days per month, of which >=8 must be migraine days or >=8 days of migraine-specific acute medication-ergotamine or triptans for at least 3 months prior to study.
• Must demonstrate at least >=8 migraine days or >=8 days of migraine specific acute medications- ergotamine or triptans during 30 day baseline screening.
• Is able to differentiate migraine from any other headache they may experience (e.g., tension-type headache).
• Will have a previous history of failing at least one prophylactic treatment, which can include anti-seizure medications and/or TCA's prescribed for the treatment of chronic migraine.
• Must be considered a non-responder to previous treatment with Botox. Botox failure will be defined by previous documentation (at the discretion of the PI) or as having less than 30% reduction of headache days per month on Botox.
• Will have not had botulinum toxin with in 4 months before study enrollment.

• If female of childbearing potential, will have a negative urine pregnancy test at Visits 1 and 7, and uses, or agrees to use, for the duration of the study, a medically acceptable form of contraception as determined by the investigator.

  1. Complete abstinence from intercourse from 2 weeks prior to administration of study drug throughout the study, and for a time interval after completion or premature discontinuation from the study to account for elimination of the study drug (a minimum of 7 days); or,
  2. Surgically sterile (hysterectomy or tubal ligation or otherwise incapable of pregnancy); or,
  3. Sterilization of male partner; or,
  4. Intrauterine device with published data showing lowest expected failure rate is less than 1% per year; or,
  5. Double barrier method (i.e., 2 physical barriers OR 1 physical barrier plus spermicide) for a least 1 month prior to Visit 1 and throughout study; or,
  6. Hormonal contraceptives for at least 3 months prior to Visit 1 and throughout study. Protocol Number/v.1/06 Jun 2012 7
• Must be in generally good health as confirmed by medical history, baseline physical exam, baseline neurological exam and vital signs.

Exclusion Criteria:

• Is unable to understand the study requirements, the informed consent, or complete headache records as required per protocol.
• Is pregnant, actively trying to become pregnant, or breast-feeding.
• Has a significant systemic disease that is equally painful or more painful than migraine.
• Has a progressive neurological disorder such as MS.
• Has a history of chronic disease of the immune system other than MS or a known immunodeficiency syndrome such as HIV.
• Has sensitivity to proteins of porcine origin.
• Has a known or 'new' diagnosis of diabetes mellitus (if screening blood glucose is suspicious for diabetes [> or equal to 126 mg/dL or > or equal to 7 mmol/L if fasting;> or equal to 200 mg/dL or 11.1 mmol/L if random testing] a patient should be further evaluated for diabetes mellitus), or a known or 'new' diagnosis of hypothyroidism not adequately controlled with medication.
• Has previously taken Acthar for any reason.
• Has any contraindications listed on the Acthar PI.
• Has a history of cluster headache, chronic tension type headache, or headache due to medication over use according to IHS guidelines, in the 3 months prior to study enrollment or during the baseline phase.
• Has received any other investigative drug 30 days prior to enrollment in this study.
• Who in the opinion of the Principal Investigator has a condition for which they should not be enrolled in the study.

Study Plan

How is the study designed?

Design Details

• Primary Purpose: Treatment
• Allocation: Randomized
• Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
• Masking: None (Open Label)

Number of Arms

2

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm	Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: H.P. Acthar Gel 80IU; H.P. Acthar Gel of 80IU (1.0 ml)	Drug: H.P. Acthar Gel; Acthar (40IU or 80IU) given subcutaneously for 5 days in the 1st week, followed by every other day (3 times per week for the next 3 weeks); Other Names: Acthar; Repository Corticotropin Injection; ACTH Gel
Experimental: H.P. Acthar Gel 40IU; H.P. Acthar Gel of 40IU (0.5 mL)	Drug: H.P. Acthar Gel; Acthar (40IU or 80IU) given subcutaneously for 5 days in the 1st week, followed by every other day (3 times per week for the next 3 weeks); Other Names: Acthar; Repository Corticotropin Injection; ACTH Gel

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
Average total number of headache days (both 40IU and 80IU groups)	Comparison of the average total number of headache days after 30 days of Acthar treatment (both 40IU and 80IU groups)with the average number of headache days at baseline screening period	After 30 days of treatment

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
Total number of headache days (both 40IU and 80IU groups)	Comparison of the total number of headache days after 30 days of Acthar treatment (both 40IU and 80IU groups) with the number of headache days at baseline screening period	After 30 days of treatment

Other Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
Number of headache and migraine days for a 40IU group	A hierarchical analysis of the number of headache and (separately) migraine days subjects on 40IU experience on average during the 30 day treatment period compared to the number they experienced on average during the baseline screening period. If statistical significance (p<.05) is reached, then the 80IU subjects will be analyzed similarly	After 30 days of treatment

Collaborators and Investigators

• Sponsor: Dent Neuroscience Research Center
• Investigators: Principal Investigator: Laszlo L Mechtler, M.D., Dent Neurologic Institute; Principal Investigator: John F Rothrock, M.D., Renown Institute for Neurosciences; Principal Investigator: Roger K Cady, M.D., Clinvest; Principal Investigator: Frederick G Freitag, M.D., Baylor Health Care System

Study record dates

Study Major Dates

• Study Start: April 1, 2013
• Primary Completion (Actual): December 1, 2014
• Study Completion (Actual): November 1, 2015

Study Registration Dates

• First Submitted: March 15, 2013
• First Submitted That Met QC Criteria: March 18, 2013
• First Posted (Estimate): March 19, 2013

Study Record Updates

• Last Update Posted (Actual): July 26, 2018
• Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria: July 23, 2018
• Last Verified: July 1, 2018

More Information

Terms related to this study

• Keywords: Headache; Chronic Migraine; Refractory Chronic Migraine
• Additional Relevant MeSH Terms: Brain Diseases; Central Nervous System Diseases; Nervous System Diseases; Headache Disorders, Primary; Headache Disorders; Migraine Disorders; Physiological Effects of Drugs; Hormones; Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone
• Other Study ID Numbers: ACTHAR (OTHER: Questcor Pharmaceuticals, Inc.)

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

• Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?: Undecided

Drug and device information, study documents

• Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product: No
• Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product: No
• product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.: No