Pre-dinner vs. Post-dinner Exercise on Glycemic Control

June 6, 2017 updated by: Jill Kanaley, University of Missouri-Columbia

Exercise Timing and Postprandial Glycemia in Type 2 Diabetes

With many medications we prescribe them relative to time of day or a meal. This study established if pre dinner vs post dinner exercise was more effective at altering post dinner glucose and triglyceride levels vs no exercise at all.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Detailed Description

All participants completed three trials in a random order in which they consumed a standardized dinner meal with 1) no RE (NoRE), 2) pre-dinner RE (RE→M), and 3) post-dinner RE beginning 45 min after dinner (M→RE). Diet was standardized during the day of testing. Participants reported to the lab for testing sometime between 3 - 5:30 p.m. and upon arrival a venous catheter was inserted into a forearm vein. Frequent blood sampling, indirect calorimetry measurements, and subjective well-being measurements ensued for ~5.75 h while the participants were in the lab.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

13

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

25 years to 55 years (Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Obese ( body mass index 30-45 kg/m2)
  • Physician diagnosed with type 2 diabetes receiving standard medical care
  • Non-smokers
  • Pregnancy
  • Lactating mothers

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Insulin
  • Surgical weight loss
  • Orthopedic limitations to exercise
  • Weight loss in the previous 3 months

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Other
  • Allocation: Non-Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Crossover Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: No exercise
participants will remain sedentary during testing
Other: No exercise
During the no exercise trial (NoEX), the participants will remain sedentary during testing.
Other Names:
  • NoEX
Experimental: Meal then exercise
45 min of resistance training will be performed after a standard meal
Other: Meal then exercise
During the post-meal exercise trial (M→EX), 45 min of resistance training will be performed
Other Names:
  • M-EX
Experimental: exercise then meal
45 min of resistance training will be performed prior to a standard meal
Other: exercise then meal
During the exercise prior to the meal trial (EX→M), 45 min of resistance training will be performed
Other Names:
  • EX-M

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Time Frame
glucose concentrations
Time Frame: Blood samples were taken every 5-10 min during the first 3.7 h of testing and every 30 min during the last 2 h
Blood samples were taken every 5-10 min during the first 3.7 h of testing and every 30 min during the last 2 h

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Time Frame
triglyceride concentrations
Time Frame: Blood samples were taken every 5-10 min during the first 3.7 h of testing and every 30 min during the last 2 h
Blood samples were taken every 5-10 min during the first 3.7 h of testing and every 30 min during the last 2 h

Other Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Time Frame
GLP-1 concentrations
Time Frame: Blood samples were taken every 5-10 min during the first 3.7 h of testing and every 30 min during the last 2 h
Blood samples were taken every 5-10 min during the first 3.7 h of testing and every 30 min during the last 2 h

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

University of Missouri-Columbia

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

September 1, 2013

Primary Completion (Actual)

April 1, 2014

Study Completion (Actual)

April 1, 2014

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

June 30, 2014

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

July 1, 2014

First Posted (Estimate)

July 2, 2014

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

June 8, 2017

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

June 6, 2017

Last Verified

June 1, 2017

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

  • exertime

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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