- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT02468037
Effect of Iron Reduction by Phlebotomy for Type 2 Diabetes
Iron Reduction by Phlebotomy for the Prevention and Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes
Study Overview
Status
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Male and female subjects aged 35-65 will be recruited from the clinic populations at the Medical Centers of the Universities of Colorado, New Mexico, or Utah who have prediabetes, or diabetes relatively well-controlled (Hemoglobin A1c [HbA1c] ≤ 8.0%) with a single oral agent. Diabetes/prediabetes status is verified by oral glucose tolerance testing (OGTT) using criteria of the American Diabetes Association. Serum ferritin will be determined, and subjects chosen with values in the upper 50% of the normal range, 110-400 ng/mL for males, or 80-240 for females. Exclusion criteria include: hereditary hemochromatosis; cancer (except cases currently with no evidence of disease); serum creatinine >1.5; anemia (Hgb < lower limit of normal); chronic inflammatory conditions (rheumatologic conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis or giant cell arteritis, or chronic infections such as hepatitis B or C) that could affect ferritin; erythrocyte sedimentation rate or C-reactive protein>1.5 times the upper limit of normal (UNL); serum transaminases 2 x UNL; hemophilia, warfarin therapy, or history of GI bleeding; and current glucocorticoid therapy.
After determination of eligibility, subjects are randomized in a 2:1 ratio for treatment and controls arms. In the fasted state, blood is drawn for determination of adiponectin and lipids (HDL, direct LDL, triglycerides). Subjects have the option of participating in a frequently sampled intravenous glucose tolerance test (FSIVGTT). All subjects receive counseling to follow a healthy diet and regular exercise. Phlebotomy occurs at the rate of 500 ml (one Unit) of blood per month over the period of 3-6 months. At two-month intervals, serum ferritin and complete blood counts are determined. When serum ferritin reaches the lowest quartile of normal (<50 ng/mL for females and <70 ng/mL for males, but no sooner than 3 months or later than 6 months after beginning phlebotomy, metabolic status will be reassessed by fasting lipids, adiponectin, OGTT, and optionally, FSIVGTT. Controls are recalled for repeat testing 6-8 months after enrollment.
120 min OGTT and FSIVGTT are performed on separate days after an overnight fast. FSIVGTT data are analyzed using MINMOD Millennium software. Areas under the glucose curve (AUCglucose) are calculated using the trapezoidal method.
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Phase
- Not Applicable
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age 35-65
- Prediabetes, or diabetes relatively well-controlled (Hemoglobin A1c [HbA1c] ≤ 8.0%) with a single oral agent as defined by oral glucose tolerance testing (OGTT) using criteria of the American Diabetes Association.
- Serum ferritin values in the upper 50% of the normal range, 110-400 ng/mL for males, or 80-240 for females.
Exclusion Criteria:
- hereditary hemochromatosis;
- cancer (except cases currently with no evidence of disease);
- serum creatinine >1.5;
- anemia (Hgb < lower limit of normal);
- chronic inflammatory conditions (rheumatologic conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis or giant cell arteritis, or chronic infections such as hepatitis B or C) that could affect ferritin;
- erythrocyte sedimentation rate or C-reactive protein>1.5 times the upper limit of normal (UNL);
- serum transaminases 2 x UNL;
- hemophilia,
- warfarin therapy,
- history of GI bleeding;
- current glucocorticoid therapy.
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: Phlebotomy
All subjects receive counseling to follow a healthy diet and regular exercise.
Phlebotomy occurs at the rate of 500 ml (one Unit) of blood per month over the period of 3-6 months.
At two-month intervals, serum ferritin and complete blood counts are determined.
When serum ferritin reaches the lowest quartile of normal (<50 ng/mL for females and <70 ng/mL for males, but no sooner than 3 months or later than 6 months after beginning phlebotomy, subjects will be retested for glucose tolerance as described
|
Patients donate blood until tissue iron levels are in the lowest quartile of normal.
|
No Intervention: Control
Subjects receive counseling to follow a healthy diet and regular exercise.
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Improvement in glucose area under the curve.
Time Frame: 6 months after initiation of phlebotomy
|
As determined by oral glucose tolerance testing
|
6 months after initiation of phlebotomy
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Improvement in insulin sensitivity
Time Frame: 6 months after initiation of phlebotomy
|
As determined by intravenous glucose tolerance testing
|
6 months after initiation of phlebotomy
|
Improvement in insulin secretory capacity
Time Frame: 6 months after initiation of phlebotomy
|
As determined by intravenous glucose tolerance testing
|
6 months after initiation of phlebotomy
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Donald McClain, MD, PhD, University of Utah
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Estimate)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
- IRB_00020094
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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