Study of Anti-HIV Cellular Therapy Based on Dendritic Cells Pulsed With Chemically Inactivated Virus

Phase I/II Study of Anti-HIV Cellular Therapy Based on Dendritic Cells Pulsed With Chemically Inactivated Virus

The aim of this study was to assess tolerability and safety of three different formulations of an anti-HIV immunotherapy based on autologous dendritic cells (DCs) pulsed with HIV chemically inactivated with Aldrithiol™-2 (AT-2). Patients were chronically infected with HIV, naïve for antiretroviral drugs. A possible immunological and virological favorable impact was also assessed.

Study Overview

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

19

Phase

  • Phase 2
  • Phase 1

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • patients with HIV infection;
  • absence of antiretroviral therapy, antineoplastic therapy or the use of corticosteroids for at least six months prior to study entry;
  • plasma viral load ≥ 1,000 copies / mL, stable (ie no variation > 0.5 log) in the six months before the start of the study;
  • blood CD4+ T cells ≥ 350 /mL, stable (ie no variation > 25%) in the six months before the start of the study.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • individuals without proper venous access for blood and apheresis collection procedure.
  • use of drugs, alcohol, psychiatric disorder or any condition that interferes with the ability of patients to follow the requirements of the study;
  • history of diagnosis of HIV infection <01 years;
  • pregnancy or breast-feeding;
  • use of antiviral therapy, in anticancer therapies or corticosteroids six months prior to study start;
  • presence of chronic diseases, such as infection with hepatitis B (HBV) and C (HCV), human T-lymphotropic virus (HTLV) I / II or any condition that promotes immune system dysfunction, with the exception of HIV infection.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Non-Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Active Comparator: (a) DC
Autologous dendritic cells (3x10e7)
Autologous dendritic cells (3x10e7)
Active Comparator: (b) DC 10e6+HIV-AT2
Autologous dendritic cells (3x10e6), pulsed with chemically inactive autologous HIV
Autologous dendritic cells (3x10e6), pulsed with chemically inactive autologous HIV
Active Comparator: (c) DC 10e7+HIV-AT2
Autologous dendritic cells (3x10e7), pulsed with chemically inactive autologous HIV
Autologous dendritic cells (3x10e7), pulsed with chemically inactive autologous HIV

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Number of participants with ≥ grade 3 adverse events related to product
Time Frame: 51 weeks
AE graded by Division of AIDS Table for Grading the Severity of Adult and Pediatric Adverse Events, version 1.0, December 2004
51 weeks

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Number of participants with change in plasma viral load from baseline, over the observation period
Time Frame: Baseline to 51 weeks
Log10 change in HIV RNA
Baseline to 51 weeks
Number of participants with change in CD4+T cells from baseline, over the observation period
Time Frame: Baseline to 51 weeks
Absolute number change of CD4+T cells
Baseline to 51 weeks

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Alberto JS Duarte, Professor, University of Sao Paulo

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

February 1, 2010

Primary Completion (Actual)

May 1, 2014

Study Completion (Actual)

May 1, 2014

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

April 1, 2016

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

May 5, 2016

First Posted (Estimate)

May 9, 2016

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimate)

July 20, 2016

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

July 19, 2016

Last Verified

May 1, 2016

More Information

Terms related to this study

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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