Creatine for Treatment of Depression Associated With Type 2 Diabetes

June 10, 2024 updated by: Perry Renshaw, University of Utah
The investigators hypothesize that the administration of a widely available, naturally occurring dietary supplement, creatine monohydrate, will reduce the severity of depression in individuals with type 2 diabetes. The purpose of this study is to determine whether 12 weeks of creatine supplementation is an effective treatment for depression in individuals with type 2 diabetes.

Study Overview

Status

Withdrawn

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Detailed Description

Depression is a debilitating illness associated with diminished quality of life and significant personal and societal costs. Depression is twice as common in those with type 2 diabetes compared to the general population. Antidepressants are commonly prescribed as treatment for depression; however, they may not be the optimal treatment for people with type 2 diabetes. Creatine has been shown to decrease symptoms of depression in many types of individuals when used over the course of 8 weeks or more. The purpose of this study is to investigate whether creatine can decrease symptoms of depression in individuals with type 2 diabetes when taken daily for 12 weeks. This study also investigates how creatine impacts brain chemistry as creatine decreases depressive symptoms.

Study Type

Interventional

Phase

  • Phase 4

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • United States
    • Utah
      • Salt Lake City, Utah, United States, 84108
        • University of Utah

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

16 years to 60 years (Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Current diagnosis of Major Depressive Disorder identified by the SCID-5-RV
  • Current HAM-D score of > 16
  • Current type 2 diabetes (as confirmed by clinical history and baseline glycosylated hemoglobin percentage (HgA1c) > 6.5.
  • Diabetes type II present for at least one year

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Diagnosis of bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, or schizoaffective disorder, identified by the SCID-5-RV
  • History of or current diagnosis of acute kidney injury (AKI), chronic kidney disease (CKD) or end-stage renal disease (ESRD)
  • Electrolyte disturbance (hypokalemia, hyperkalemia, hyponatremia, or hypernatremia) on screening basic metabolic panel
  • History of cardiac disease or QTc >500ms on screening EKG
  • History of diabetic ketoacidosis or hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state
  • History of seizure disorder
  • Current serious suicide risk identified by the Columbia Severity Suicide Rating Scale
  • Positive pregnancy test
  • Breastfeeding
  • Contraindication to an MRI scan
  • Current incarceration

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: N/A
  • Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Open Label Treatment with Creatine
5 grams daily of oral creatine monohydrate powde
Drug: Creatine Monohydrate
5 grams daily of oral creatine monohydrate powder.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Change from Baseline in Hamilton Depression Rating Scale
Time Frame: 12 weeks
The purpose of this study is to determine whether 12 weeks of dietary creatine augmentation with oral 5 g creatine daily reduces hypoxia-related depressive symptoms measured by the 17-item Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAM-D) in women with SSRI or SNRI resistant depression.
12 weeks

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

University of Utah

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Perry F Renshaw, MD, PhD, MBA, University of Utah

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

August 1, 2017

Primary Completion (Actual)

June 10, 2024

Study Completion (Actual)

June 10, 2024

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

June 26, 2017

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

June 26, 2017

First Posted (Actual)

June 28, 2017

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

June 11, 2024

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

June 10, 2024

Last Verified

June 1, 2024

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

  • 00101803

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

Yes

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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