- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT04053101
Role of FDG-PET CT in the Management of Muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer (TEP Vessie)
Bladder cancer is the seventh cause of cancer mortality in France. Overall survival is poor, between 45 and 50% at 5 years.
Optimal staging of lymph nodes and metastasis is crucial for treatment decision of muscle invasive bladder cancer (MIBC).
Guidelines do not recommend FDG-Positron Emission Tomography (PET) Computed Tomography (CT), but rather CT for lymph node and metastatic staging, despite its low accuracy. We performed a retrospective analysis of patients undergoing PET CT for localized MIBC in two centers, to help define the utility of PET CT in this setting.
Study Overview
Detailed Description
Background:
Bladder cancer is the second most frequent genito-urinary cancer, and the seventh cause of cancer mortality in France. Overall survival is poor, between 45 and 50% at 5 years. Curative treatment of muscle invasive urothelial carcinoma localized to the bladder includes cisplatin-based neoadjuvant chemotherapy, followed by radical cystectomy with lymph nodes dissection. Nonetheless, surgery indications depend on pre-operative staging regarding nodes and metastatic involvement.
Computed Tomography (CT) scan is the reference imaging study for loco-regional and metastatic staging. Lymph node involvement evaluation is based on morphologic criteria only. Its sensitivity lies between 30 and 53% and its specificity between 67 and 91%. Yet, optimal node staging is crucial for therapeutic decision.
FDG-Positron Emission Tomography (PET) CT, using both morphologic and functional criteria, could help for node staging in muscle invasive bladder cancer assessment, especially by detecting infracentimetric involved lymph nodes. Moreover, it could be useful for detecting distant metastasis.
Objective:
To evaluate the accuracy of the PET CT for lymph node staging and to determine the rate of treatment modification according to PET CT results
Methods:
Retrospective study based on the medical records of every patient undergoing a PET CT at the time of diagnosis of MIBC from 01/2005 to 12/2017 in Bordeaux (Bergonie Institute and University Hospital). PET CT could have been done before any treatment (PET 1) and/or after neo-adjuvant chemotherapy and before surgery (PET 2).
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
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Bordeaux, France, 33076
- Institut Bergonié
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Bordeaux, France, 33076
- Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bordeaux
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Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Sampling Method
Study Population
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Diagnosis of Muscle Invasive Urothelial Carcinoma of the bladder (classified at least pT2 on TURB)
- Diagnosis between January 2005 and December 2017
- PET CT done during initial assessment before surgery (at the time of diagnosis and/or after neoadjuvant chemotherapy)
- Management of cancer at Institut Bergonié or at Bordeaux University Hospital
- Previous treatment for Non Muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer allowed
Exclusion Criteria:
- Management of cancer outside of Institut Bergonié or Bordeaux University Hospital
- No PET CT done during initial assessment (before surgery)
- Rare pathological type of bladder cancer without urothelial carcinoma (epidermoid carcinoma, neuro-endocrine carcinoma, …)
- Extra-vesical urothelial carcinoma
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Observational Models: Cohort
- Time Perspectives: Retrospective
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Rate of treatment modification according to PET CT results
Time Frame: Date of Multidisciplinary Tumor Board following PET CT, up to 16 weeks after inclusion
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Description: Assess differences between planned management before knowing the FDG-PET CT results and treatment actually received.
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Date of Multidisciplinary Tumor Board following PET CT, up to 16 weeks after inclusion
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Evaluation of the accuracy of the PET CT for lymph node staging
Time Frame: Date of pathological results, up to 20 weeks after inclusion
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Comparison of lymph nodes staging on PET CT (according to EORTC criteria) and lymph nodes staging on pathological report, according to the AJCC TNM Staging System for Bladder Cancer 8th ed., 2017.
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Date of pathological results, up to 20 weeks after inclusion
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Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Comparison of PET CT and CT scan for lymph node and metastatic staging
Time Frame: Date of the realization of both tests, up to 16 weeks after inclusion
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Evaluation of the concordance rate between PET CT results (according to EORTC criteria) and CT scan results (according to RECIST 1.1) for lymph node and metastatic staging according to the AJCC TNM Staging System for Bladder Cancer 8th ed., 2017.
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Date of the realization of both tests, up to 16 weeks after inclusion
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Evaluation of FDG PET-CT results as a predictive factor for Pathological Complete Response
Time Frame: Date of pathological results, up to 20 weeks after inclusion
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Comparison of PET-CT TNM staging between patients with and patients without a Pathological Complete Response
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Date of pathological results, up to 20 weeks after inclusion
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Evaluation of Metabolic Response as a predictive factor for Recurrence Free Survival
Time Frame: From date of inclusion until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 14 years
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Comparison of Recurrence Free Survival for patients with and patients without a Complete Metabolic Response (according to EORTC criteria)
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From date of inclusion until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 14 years
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Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Primary Completion (Actual)
Study Completion (Anticipated)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
- IB2018-TEP vessie
- MR 3316040319 (Other Identifier: Institut National des Données de Santé (INDS))
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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