Effect of Mulligan Mobilization in Chronic Non-Spesific Low Back Pain

May 2, 2020 updated by: Şule, Pamukkale University

Efficacy of Mulligan Mobilization Technique in Chronic Non-Spesific Low Back Pain

Fifty five participants diagnosed with CNSLBP, will randomized into three groups. Group I (18 subjects) will receive 15 sessions of Conventional Physiotherapy program (CPP) 5 times per week, Group II (19 subjects) will receive 9 sessions of SNAGs, and Group III will receive CPP plus SNAGs. Outcome measures are pain, ROM, spinal mobility, fear avoidance behaviour and function. Measurements will record before, after and 6 month after the end of the treatment.

Study Overview

Detailed Description

Inclussion criterias are; low back pain for at least 3 months, intensity of pain ranges from 3 to 6 according to VAS. Exclussion criterias are; undergoing surgical operation in the lumbar region or having a surgical indication, having an exercise therapy and / or physical therapy in the last 1 year, a history of trauma involving lumbar region and systemic and inflammatory disease targeting this region, participants using corticosteroids for a long time and being pregnant.Acording to our criterias 55 participants diagnosed with CNSLBP will randomised into three groups. Group 1 will receive Conventional Physiotherapy programme consisting of Hot pack, US and TENS applications. Group II aill receive Lumbar SNAGS consisting of Lumbar Extension SNAGS in prone, SNAGS in lion position and Lumbar flexion SNAGS in sitting, techniques. Group III will receive 9 sessions of SNAGs, and Group III will receive CPP plus SNAGs.Outcome measures are pain, ROM, spinal mobility, fear avoidance behaviour and function. Measurements will record before, after and 6 month after the end of the treatment. All treatment groups were treated with the same researcher. All assessments were made by another blind researcher three times at before, after and 6 month after treatment.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Anticipated)

55

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

      • Denizli, Turkey, 20040
        • Recruiting
        • Denizli State Hospital
        • Contact:
        • Sub-Investigator:
          • Şule Şimşek, Pdh.
        • Principal Investigator:
          • Nesrin Yağcı, Prof.

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

20 years to 50 years (Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

Female

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • low back pain for at least 3 months
  • intensity of pain ranges from 3 to 6 according to VAS

Exclusion Criteria:

  • undergoing surgical operation in the lumbar region or having a surgical indication having an exercise therapy and / or physical therapy in the last 1 year
  • a history of trauma involving lumbar region and systemic and inflammatory disease targeting this region
  • corticosteroids consumption for a long time
  • being pregnant.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: Single

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Conventional Physiotherapy Group
Group I (18 subjects) received 15 sessions of Conventional Physiotherapy program (CPP) 5 times per week.
Conventional Physiotherapy consist of Hotpacks, TENS and US.The participants were positioned in prone and supported with a pillow under the abdomen, 20 min hot pack was applied. Therapatic Ultrason were applied with the frequency of 1 MHz, intensity of 1,5 watt/cm² and duration of 5 minute. TENS was applied to the lumbar region with 2-channel, 4 surface electrodes at 60-120 Hz, and 50-100 pulse duration for 20 minutes.
Experimental: Mulligan Mobilization Group
Mulligan Mobilization was administered 9 sessions (3 days a week, for 3 weeks). .
Extension SNAGS in prone, SNAGS in lion position and Lumbar flexion SNAGS in sitting, techniques were used. The techniques were applied in 3 sets with 10 repetitions and 60 seconds rest between sets.
Other Names:
  • Lumbal SNAGs
Experimental: Conventional Physiotherapy plus Mulligan Mobilization Group
Conventional Physiotherapy (15 session) plus Mulligan Mobilization Programme (9 session) were applied in this group. CP were applied 5 days a week and CP+MM 3 days a week for 3 weeks.
Conventional Physiotherapy consist of Hotpacks, TENS and US.The participants were positioned in prone and supported with a pillow under the abdomen, 20 min hot pack was applied. Therapatic Ultrason were applied with the frequency of 1 MHz, intensity of 1,5 watt/cm² and duration of 5 minute. TENS was applied to the lumbar region with 2-channel, 4 surface electrodes at 60-120 Hz, and 50-100 pulse duration for 20 minutes.
Extension SNAGS in prone, SNAGS in lion position and Lumbar flexion SNAGS in sitting, techniques were used. The techniques were applied in 3 sets with 10 repetitions and 60 seconds rest between sets.
Other Names:
  • Lumbal SNAGs

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Change of Range of Motion from baseline at 3 weeks and from baseline at 6 months
Time Frame: Baseline, 3 weeks,6 months
ROM is measured by BROM II device during flexion and extension activity.
Baseline, 3 weeks,6 months
Change of Spinal Mobility from baseline at 3 weeks and from baseline at 6 months
Time Frame: Baseline, 3 weeks,6 months
Spinal mobility measured by Schober test.
Baseline, 3 weeks,6 months
Change from Pain Intensity from baseline at 3 weeks and from baseline at 6 months
Time Frame: Baseline, 3 weeks,6 months
Pain intensity during flexion and extension activity in lumbar region is measured by Numeric pain scale in which "0" shows No pain while "10" shows worst pain.
Baseline, 3 weeks,6 months

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Change from Fear Avoidance Behaviour from baseline at 3 weeks and from baseline at 6 months
Time Frame: Baseline, 3 weeks,6 months
It ıs measured by Fear Avoidance Behaviour Questionnaire-Turkish.The total score ranges from 0 to 96. Maximum score indicates increased fear avoidanve behaviour
Baseline, 3 weeks,6 months
Change from Disability level from baseline at 3 weeks and from baseline at 6 months
Time Frame: Baseline, 3 weeks,6 months
It ıs measured by measured by Rolland Morris Disability Questionnaire-Turkish.Total score ranked from 0 to 24. İncreased score represents disability in functional activities
Baseline, 3 weeks,6 months

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Investigators

  • Study Director: Nesrin Yağcı, Prof. Dr., Pamukkale University

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

June 14, 2017

Primary Completion (Anticipated)

June 1, 2020

Study Completion (Anticipated)

July 1, 2020

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

February 24, 2020

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

March 3, 2020

First Posted (Actual)

March 5, 2020

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

May 5, 2020

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

May 2, 2020

Last Verified

May 1, 2020

More Information

Terms related to this study

Other Study ID Numbers

  • 15.11.2016/20

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

No

IPD Plan Description

Because there is no web site to share my data

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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