Remineralization of Early Carious Lesion Using Natural Agents Versus Bioadhesive Polymers

May 12, 2020 updated by: Marwa Mohamed, Al-Azhar University

This study will be conducted to evaluate:

  1. The remineralization potential of natural agents (egg shell powder and clove extract) versus bioadhesive polymers (carbopol and carboxymethyl cellulose) with or without PH cycling using microhardness test.
  2. The clinical efficacy of all agents in patients with early carious lesions.

Study Overview

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

60

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

      • Cairo, Egypt
        • Al Azhar University

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years to 30 years (Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • 1. Criteria related to patient:

    • Age's eligible for trial was 18- 30 years.
    • Patient able to read and sign the informed consent form.
    • Cooperative patient who are willing to participate and able to continue the schedule time of wok keep good oral hygiene throughout the study.
    • Healthy volunteers.
    • Patient with moderate and high caries index. 2. Criteria related to tooth:
    • Patient with at least 2 white lesions (WSL) detected clinically on the buccal surface of permanent anterior teeth, one on each side. WSL selected either due to caries or orthodontic treatment (just following deboning).
    • Teeth with score1, 2, 3 according to ICDAS II.
    • Absence of preoperative pain, no mobility & tenderness on percussion.
    • Radiographically, the pre-operative inclusion criteria were absence of internal or external resorption, no periapical radiolucencies and no widening of periodontal ligament space..

Exclusion Criteria:

  • 1. Criteria related to patient:

    • Patient with Rampant uncontrolled caries.
    • Patient with compromised medical history.
    • Pregnant or breast feeding females.
    • Heavy smoker.
    • Patient who currently received extensive fluoride regiments for treatment of WSL.
    • Patients who planned to move within 3 months of enrollment.
    • Patient with evidence of xerostomia. 2. Criteria related to tooth:
    • Teeth with score 4, 5 according to ICDAS II.
    • Teeth with periapical pathology, internal or external resorption or exhibiting any symptoms of pulp pathology.
    • Teeth with questionable vitality or have root canal therapy.
    • Teeth have been pulp capped.
    • Teeth with periodontal pocket and bleeding on probing.
    • Cracked teeth.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: Double

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Active Comparator: Egg shell powder nanoparticles
natural product
Bioadhesive polymer
Bioadhesive polymer
Experimental: Clove water extract
natural product
Bioadhesive polymer
Bioadhesive polymer
Experimental: Carbopol
natural product
Bioadhesive polymer
Bioadhesive polymer
Experimental: Carboxymethyle cellulose
natural product
Bioadhesive polymer
Bioadhesive polymer

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Remineralization of enamel
Time Frame: 3 months
Remineralization of enamel using Vista scan
3 months

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

June 1, 2017

Primary Completion (Actual)

January 10, 2020

Study Completion (Actual)

May 10, 2020

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

May 12, 2020

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

May 12, 2020

First Posted (Actual)

May 15, 2020

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

May 15, 2020

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

May 12, 2020

Last Verified

May 1, 2020

More Information

Terms related to this study

Other Study ID Numbers

  • REC17-030

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

UNDECIDED

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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