- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT04450875
Efficacy of Nutritional Therapy With High Methionine Content in the Treatment of NAFLD
Efficacy of Nutritional Therapy With High Methionine Content in the Treatment of Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver: a Randomized Clinical Trial
Study Overview
Status
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
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Veracruz
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Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico, 91190
- Rebeca García Román
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Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
• Diagnosis of Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease by biochemical parameters used by the SteatoTest and Fatty Liver Index (IHG), greater than 60 points on the scale and confirmed by liver ultrasound
Exclusion Criteria:
• Previous diagnosis of cirrhosis, hepatocarcinoma, Wilson's disease, viral hepatitis B and C and neoplasms of any origin
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: Double
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: Experimental group (with diet)
It consisted in the administration of nutritional therapy with foods high in methionine according to the National Nutrient Database For Standard Reference (USDA) and adapted to the consumption and usual cost in the Mexican diet.
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Two nutritionists performed both diet instruction and 24-hour reminder monitoring monthly.
At the end of the three-month follow-up, the 24-hour reminder data such as food consumed, daily rations, and the monthly average of milligrams of consumed methionine contained in the food, were recorded in a database for subsequent analysis.
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No Intervention: Control
The control group continued with their usual diet for the same period of 3 months as the experimental group.
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What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
NAFLD reversal
Time Frame: Three months
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Change in FLI to a level less than 60 points at the end of the dietary intervention.
FLI was the result of the algorithm based on waist circumference, body mass index, serum GGT level and triglycerides.
Bedogni, et al developed this fatty liver prediction model.
The total possible score ranges from 1 to 100 points, where a score greater than or equal to 60 is considered to be NAFLD probable, and a level below 30 points is considered normal
|
Three months
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Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
The Short Form (36) Health Survey (SF-36).
Time Frame: Three months
|
The SF-36 consists of eight scaled scores, which are the weighted sums of the questions in their section.
Each scale is directly transformed into a 0-100 scale on the assumption that each question carries equal weight.
The lower the score the more disability.
The higher the score the less disability i.e., a score of zero is equivalent to maximum disability and a score of 100 is equivalent to no disability.
.This questionnaire has been adapted to the Mexican population
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Three months
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Other Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
ALT (Level of liver damage enzymes)
Time Frame: Three months
|
Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) High levels (>50) indicate damage to liver cells.
It will be expressed as mean and standard deviation and will be compared in both groups.
|
Three months
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AST (Level of liver damage enzymes)
Time Frame: Three months
|
A high result on an AST test might indicate a problem with the liver or muscles. It will be expressed as mean and standard deviation and will be compared in both groups. The normal range for AST is typically up to 40 IU/L |
Three months
|
GGT(Level of liver damage enzymes)
Time Frame: Three months
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High levels of GGT in the blood could indicate that the enzyme is leaking out of the liver cells and into the blood, suggesting damage to the liver or bile ducts.
A typical range for GGT levels in adults is between 0 and 30 international units per liter (IU/L).
It will be expressed as mean and standard deviation and will be compared in both groups.
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Three months
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Glucose
Time Frame: Three months
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Elevated fasting glucose ≥ 100 mg/dl.
It will be expressed as mean and standard deviation and will be compared in both groups.
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Three months
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Triglycerides
Time Frame: Three months
|
Elevated triglycerides ≥150 mg/dL (1.7 mmol/L).
It will be expressed as mean and standard deviation and will be compared in both groups.
|
Three months
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Cholesterol
Time Frame: Three months
|
Reduced HDL colesterol <40 mg/dL (1.03 mmol/L) in men <50 mg/dL (1.3 mmol/L) in women.
It will be expressed as mean and standard deviation and will be compared in both groups.
|
Three months
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Weight
Time Frame: Three months
|
Measurement in kilograms
|
Three months
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Height Height
Time Frame: Three months
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Measurement in meters
|
Three months
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Body mass index (BMI)
Time Frame: Three months
|
Weight and height will be combined to report BMI in kg/m^2.
It will be expressed as mean and standard deviation and will be compared in both groups.
|
Three months
|
Waist
Time Frame: Three months
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Measurement in centimeters
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Three months
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Hip
Time Frame: Three months
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Measurement in centimeters
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Three months
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Waist-hip ratio
Time Frame: Three months
|
Wast and hip will be combined to report WHR in cm.
It will be expressed as mean and standard deviation and will be compared in both groups.
|
Three months
|
Systolic BP
Time Frame: Three months
|
Report SBP in mmHg, will be assessed during the study period
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Three months
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Diastolic BP
Time Frame: Three months
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Report DBP in mmHg, will be assessed during the study period
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Three months
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Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Collaborators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Rebeca García Román, PHD, UV
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- European Association for the Study of the Liver (EASL); European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD); European Association for the Study of Obesity (EASO). EASL-EASD-EASO Clinical Practice Guidelines for the management of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. J Hepatol. 2016 Jun;64(6):1388-402. doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2015.11.004. Epub 2016 Apr 7. No abstract available.
- Zuniga MA, Carrillo-Jimenez GT, Fos PJ, Gandek B, Medina-Moreno MR. [Evaluation of health status using Survey SF-36: preliminary results in Mexico]. Salud Publica Mex. 1999 Mar-Apr;41(2):110-8. Spanish.
- Klein EA, Thompson IM Jr, Tangen CM, Crowley JJ, Lucia MS, Goodman PJ, Minasian LM, Ford LG, Parnes HL, Gaziano JM, Karp DD, Lieber MM, Walther PJ, Klotz L, Parsons JK, Chin JL, Darke AK, Lippman SM, Goodman GE, Meyskens FL Jr, Baker LH. Vitamin E and the risk of prostate cancer: the Selenium and Vitamin E Cancer Prevention Trial (SELECT). JAMA. 2011 Oct 12;306(14):1549-56. doi: 10.1001/jama.2011.1437.
- Bedogni G, Bellentani S, Miglioli L, Masutti F, Passalacqua M, Castiglione A, Tiribelli C. The Fatty Liver Index: a simple and accurate predictor of hepatic steatosis in the general population. BMC Gastroenterol. 2006 Nov 2;6:33. doi: 10.1186/1471-230X-6-33.
- Zang S, Chen J, Song Y, Bai L, Chen J, Chi X, He F, Sheng H, Wang J, Xie S, Xie W, Yang Y, Zhang J, Zheng M, Zou Z, Wang B, Shi J; Chinese NAFLD Clinical Research Network (CNAFLD CRN). Haptoglobin Genotype and Vitamin E Versus Placebo for the Treatment of Nondiabetic Patients with Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis in China: A Multicenter, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial Design. Adv Ther. 2018 Feb;35(2):218-231. doi: 10.1007/s12325-018-0670-8. Epub 2018 Feb 6.
- Worm N. Beyond Body Weight-Loss: Dietary Strategies Targeting Intrahepatic Fat in NAFLD. Nutrients. 2020 May 6;12(5):1316. doi: 10.3390/nu12051316.
- Younossi ZM, Stepanova M, Henry L, Racila A, Lam B, Pham HT, Hunt S. A disease-specific quality of life instrument for non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis: CLDQ-NAFLD. Liver Int. 2017 Aug;37(8):1209-1218. doi: 10.1111/liv.13391. Epub 2017 Mar 13.
- Rao HY. [Assessment methods and research status of quality of life in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease]. Zhonghua Gan Zang Bing Za Zhi. 2020 Mar 20;28(3):278-283. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn50113-20190719-00255. Chinese.
- Anania C, Perla FM, Olivero F, Pacifico L, Chiesa C. Mediterranean diet and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. World J Gastroenterol. 2018 May 21;24(19):2083-2094. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v24.i19.2083.
- Abenavoli L, Milic N, Peta V, Alfieri F, De Lorenzo A, Bellentani S. Alimentary regimen in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: Mediterranean diet. World J Gastroenterol. 2014 Dec 7;20(45):16831-40. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v20.i45.16831.
- Chan R, Wong VW, Chu WC, Wong GL, Li LS, Leung J, Chim AM, Yeung DK, Sea MM, Woo J, Chan FK, Chan HL. Diet-Quality Scores and Prevalence of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: A Population Study Using Proton-Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy. PLoS One. 2015 Sep 29;10(9):e0139310. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0139310. eCollection 2015.
- Eslamparast T, Eghtesad S, Poustchi H, Hekmatdoost A. Recent advances in dietary supplementation, in treating non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. World J Hepatol. 2015 Feb 27;7(2):204-12. doi: 10.4254/wjh.v7.i2.204.
- Chawla RK, Bonkovsky HL, Galambos JT. Biochemistry and pharmacology of S-adenosyl-L-methionine and rationale for its use in liver disease. Drugs. 1990;40 Suppl 3:98-110. doi: 10.2165/00003495-199000403-00010.
- Lieber CS. Role of S-adenosyl-L-methionine in the treatment of liver diseases. J Hepatol. 1999 Jun;30(6):1155-9. doi: 10.1016/s0168-8278(99)80274-8. No abstract available.
- Mora SI, Garcia-Roman J, Gomez-Nanez I, Garcia-Roman R. Chronic liver diseases and the potential use of S-adenosyl-L-methionine as a hepatoprotector. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2018 Aug;30(8):893-900. doi: 10.1097/MEG.0000000000001141.
- Kobyliak N, Abenavoli L, Mykhalchyshyn G, Kononenko L, Boccuto L, Kyriienko D, Dynnyk O. A Multi-strain Probiotic Reduces the Fatty Liver Index, Cytokines and Aminotransferase levels in NAFLD Patients: Evidence from a Randomized Clinical Trial. J Gastrointestin Liver Dis. 2018 Mar;27(1):41-49. doi: 10.15403/jgld.2014.1121.271.kby.
- Kobyliak N, Abenavoli L, Falalyeyeva T, Mykhalchyshyn G, Boccuto L, Kononenko L, Kyriienko D, Komisarenko I, Dynnyk O. Beneficial effects of probiotic combination with omega-3 fatty acids in NAFLD: a randomized clinical study. Minerva Med. 2018 Dec;109(6):418-428. doi: 10.23736/S0026-4806.18.05845-7. Epub 2018 Sep 13.
- Dong F, Zhang Y, Huang Y, Wang Y, Zhang G, Hu X, Wang J, Chen J, Bao Z. Long-term lifestyle interventions in middle-aged and elderly men with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: a randomized controlled trial. Sci Rep. 2016 Nov 10;6:36783. doi: 10.1038/srep36783.
- Pervez MA, Khan DA, Ijaz A, Khan S. Effects of Delta-tocotrienol Supplementation on Liver Enzymes, Inflammation, Oxidative stress and Hepatic Steatosis in Patients with Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease. Turk J Gastroenterol. 2018 Mar;29(2):170-176. doi: 10.5152/tjg.2018.17297.
- Aller R, Izaola O, Gomez S, Tafur C, Gonzalez G, Berroa E, Mora N, Gonzalez JM, de Luis DA. Effect of silymarin plus vitamin E in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. A randomized clinical pilot study. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2015 Aug;19(16):3118-24.
- Ryan MC, Itsiopoulos C, Thodis T, Ward G, Trost N, Hofferberth S, O'Dea K, Desmond PV, Johnson NA, Wilson AM. The Mediterranean diet improves hepatic steatosis and insulin sensitivity in individuals with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. J Hepatol. 2013 Jul;59(1):138-43. doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2013.02.012. Epub 2013 Feb 26.
- Capanni M, Calella F, Biagini MR, Genise S, Raimondi L, Bedogni G, Svegliati-Baroni G, Sofi F, Milani S, Abbate R, Surrenti C, Casini A. Prolonged n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid supplementation ameliorates hepatic steatosis in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: a pilot study. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2006 Apr 15;23(8):1143-51. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2006.02885.x.
- Spadaro L, Magliocco O, Spampinato D, Piro S, Oliveri C, Alagona C, Papa G, Rabuazzo AM, Purrello F. Effects of n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids in subjects with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Dig Liver Dis. 2008 Mar;40(3):194-9. doi: 10.1016/j.dld.2007.10.003. Epub 2007 Dec 4.
- Zhu FS, Liu S, Chen XM, Huang ZG, Zhang DW. Effects of n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids from seal oils on nonalcoholic fatty liver disease associated with hyperlipidemia. World J Gastroenterol. 2008 Nov 7;14(41):6395-400. doi: 10.3748/wjg.14.6395.
- Fedewa MV, Nickerson BS, Esco MR. Associations of body adiposity index, waist circumference, and body mass index in young adults. Clin Nutr. 2019 Apr;38(2):715-720. doi: 10.1016/j.clnu.2018.03.014. Epub 2018 Apr 4.
- Gepner Y, Shelef I, Schwarzfuchs D, Zelicha H, Tene L, Yaskolka Meir A, Tsaban G, Cohen N, Bril N, Rein M, Serfaty D, Kenigsbuch S, Komy O, Wolak A, Chassidim Y, Golan R, Avni-Hassid H, Bilitzky A, Sarusi B, Goshen E, Shemesh E, Henkin Y, Stumvoll M, Bluher M, Thiery J, Ceglarek U, Rudich A, Stampfer MJ, Shai I. Effect of Distinct Lifestyle Interventions on Mobilization of Fat Storage Pools: CENTRAL Magnetic Resonance Imaging Randomized Controlled Trial. Circulation. 2018 Mar 13;137(11):1143-1157. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.117.030501. Epub 2017 Nov 15.
- Fraser A, Abel R, Lawlor DA, Fraser D, Elhayany A. A modified Mediterranean diet is associated with the greatest reduction in alanine aminotransferase levels in obese type 2 diabetes patients: results of a quasi-randomised controlled trial. Diabetologia. 2008 Sep;51(9):1616-22. doi: 10.1007/s00125-008-1049-1. Epub 2008 Jul 3.
- Sanyal AJ, Chalasani N, Kowdley KV, McCullough A, Diehl AM, Bass NM, Neuschwander-Tetri BA, Lavine JE, Tonascia J, Unalp A, Van Natta M, Clark J, Brunt EM, Kleiner DE, Hoofnagle JH, Robuck PR; NASH CRN. Pioglitazone, vitamin E, or placebo for nonalcoholic steatohepatitis. N Engl J Med. 2010 May 6;362(18):1675-85. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa0907929. Epub 2010 Apr 28.
- Harrison SA, Torgerson S, Hayashi P, Ward J, Schenker S. Vitamin E and vitamin C treatment improves fibrosis in patients with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis. Am J Gastroenterol. 2003 Nov;98(11):2485-90. doi: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2003.08699.x.
- Miller ER 3rd, Pastor-Barriuso R, Dalal D, Riemersma RA, Appel LJ, Guallar E. Meta-analysis: high-dosage vitamin E supplementation may increase all-cause mortality. Ann Intern Med. 2005 Jan 4;142(1):37-46. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-142-1-200501040-00110. Epub 2004 Nov 10.
- Chachay VS, Macdonald GA, Martin JH, Whitehead JP, O'Moore-Sullivan TM, Lee P, Franklin M, Klein K, Taylor PJ, Ferguson M, Coombes JS, Thomas GP, Cowin GJ, Kirkpatrick CM, Prins JB, Hickman IJ. Resveratrol does not benefit patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2014 Dec;12(12):2092-103.e1-6. doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2014.02.024. Epub 2014 Feb 25.
- Sayiner M, Stepanova M, Pham H, Noor B, Walters M, Younossi ZM. Assessment of health utilities and quality of life in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. BMJ Open Gastroenterol. 2016 Aug 16;3(1):e000106. doi: 10.1136/bmjgast-2016-000106. eCollection 2016.
- David K, Kowdley KV, Unalp A, Kanwal F, Brunt EM, Schwimmer JB; NASH CRN Research Group. Quality of life in adults with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: baseline data from the nonalcoholic steatohepatitis clinical research network. Hepatology. 2009 Jun;49(6):1904-12. doi: 10.1002/hep.22868.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Primary Completion (Actual)
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
- ISP-CI-003/2014
- 001/060/0194 (Other Identifier: ISSSTE)
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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