- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT04901442
Orthotics and Running
A Randomised Control Trial to Compare Comfort, Rate of Injury and Speed While Running Using Prefabricated Orthotic Inserted Into Running Shoes vs Running With no Additional Orthotic Inside the Running Shoe
Study Overview
Status
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Running is the most accessible sport in the world. Data from the UK House of Commons has indicated that running has become the favourite exercise among adults 16 or older. However, as the sport grows, so too does the number of running-related injuries (RRIs).
An Orthotic is a device that is placed inside the shoe and functions as a cushion to absorb the shock transmitted on contact with the ground; in addition, they also affect muscle activation that can benefit the user. However, in contemporaneous medical literature, there are mixed views and opinions on whether the use of Orthotics reduces running-related injuries.
This is a randomised control trial that will be conducted over an 8-week period, during which participants will be asked to complete runs and provide data in the form of completed surveys. The primary objective of this study is to investigate whether a prefabricated Orthotic inserted into running shoes will increase comfort, decrease injury and improve speed during recreational running as compared to running shoes without the prefabricated Orthotic.
The study population will include 106 participants who will be randomised into the study and control group. Participants in the study group will be provided with an Orthotic and will run with this in the participants normal running shoes. Participants in the control group will not be provided with the Orthotic and will run in the participants regular running shoes.
All participants (in both groups) will be asked to provide data following each run and also once a week regarding any injury sustained in the preceding 7 days. The minimum required data set will comprise of the personal details and consent on initial enrolment, ongoing consent and data from at least 10 runs (there are 5 individual pieces of information from each run - the date of the run, the distance, the time taken, whether an Orthotic was used or not and the comfort during the run), and injury data every week during the 8 week study period.
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
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Merseyside
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Southport, Merseyside, United Kingdom, PR8 3NS
- Talita Cumi LTD.
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Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Aged 18 years and over.
- Used to running at least 5kms in the last 1 year.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Are currently using a prescription orthotic.
- Have any ongoing pain or deformity in the foot.
- Have been advised by a doctor to not exercise due to a serious health condition.
- Have undergone any surgery in the last 6 months.
- Have undergone any surgery on the foot during lifetime.
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Prevention
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
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Active Comparator: Running with an Orthotic
Group A will receive an L700 Speed Orthotic (https://www.aetrex.com/running-orthotic/?lang=en_US) according to participants shoe size and will run with this Orthotic in the participants normal running shoes.
The investigators will send an instruction sheet along with the Orthotic in the post, explaining how to use it.
Alternatively, an online video tutorial on how to use the Orthotic will also be available throughout the study.
The group will be asked to run as normal over the 8-week trial period
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An orthotic insole to be inserted into running shoes.
Features Aetrex Arch Support to help biomechanically align the body & help prevent common foot pain such as Plantar Fasciitis, Arch Pain, and Metatarsalgia.
Helps prevent injury, alleviate discomfort and helps reduce fatigue while running
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No Intervention: Running without an Orthotic
Group B will not be provided with the Orthotic and will run in the participants normal running shoes during the course of the study.
The group will be asked to run as normal over the 8-week trial period.
At the end of the study and following collection of data participants in Group B will also be provided with an L700 Speed Orthotic.
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What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
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Changes in levels of comfort as assessed by a Visual Analogue Scale (VAS)
Time Frame: Up to 8 weeks
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Participants will record Comfort on a self-report Visual analogue scale (VAS) of 0 to 10 scale where 0 is "No comfort" and 10 is "Maximum comfort"
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Up to 8 weeks
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Running Duration via a self report questionnaire
Time Frame: Up to 8 weeks
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Participants will record run duration in Hours:Minutes
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Up to 8 weeks
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Running Distance via a self report questionnaire
Time Frame: Up to 8 weeks
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Participants will record run distance in Kilometres/Miles.
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Up to 8 weeks
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Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
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Running related Injuries
Time Frame: Once a week during the 8-week trial period.
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Participants will report any running related injuries via a self-report questionnaire.
A human model will be used to identify the area of pain.
Further choices and information will be provided to the participant on common injuries to allow the identification of the injury.
This is a binary measure to observe whether an injury was sustained or not.
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Once a week during the 8-week trial period.
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Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Collaborators
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Collier R. Orthotics work in mysterious ways. CMAJ. 2011 Mar 8;183(4):416-7. doi: 10.1503/cmaj.109-3802. Epub 2011 Feb 14. No abstract available.
- Yamato TP, Saragiotto BT, Lopes AD. A consensus definition of running-related injury in recreational runners: a modified Delphi approach. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2015 May;45(5):375-80. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2015.5741. Epub 2015 Mar 26.
- Lindorfer J, Kroll J, Schwameder H. Comfort assessment of running footwear: Does assessment type affect inter-session reliability? Eur J Sport Sci. 2019 Mar;19(2):177-185. doi: 10.1080/17461391.2018.1502358. Epub 2018 Jul 25.
- van Gent RN, Siem D, van Middelkoop M, van Os AG, Bierma-Zeinstra SM, Koes BW. Incidence and determinants of lower extremity running injuries in long distance runners: a systematic review. Br J Sports Med. 2007 Aug;41(8):469-80; discussion 480. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.2006.033548. Epub 2007 May 1.
- Kemler E, Blokland D, Backx F, Huisstede B. Differences in injury risk and characteristics of injuries between novice and experienced runners over a 4-year period. Phys Sportsmed. 2018 Nov;46(4):485-491. doi: 10.1080/00913847.2018.1507410. Epub 2018 Aug 21.
- Mundermann A, Stefanyshyn DJ, Nigg BM. Relationship between footwear comfort of shoe inserts and anthropometric and sensory factors. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2001 Nov;33(11):1939-45. doi: 10.1097/00005768-200111000-00021.
- Bonanno DR, Murley GS, Munteanu SE, Landorf KB, Menz HB. Effectiveness of foot orthoses for the prevention of lower limb overuse injuries in naval recruits: a randomised controlled trial. Br J Sports Med. 2018 Mar;52(5):298-302. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2017-098273. Epub 2017 Oct 22.
- Franklyn-Miller A, Wilson C, Bilzon J, McCrory P. Foot orthoses in the prevention of injury in initial military training: a randomized controlled trial. Am J Sports Med. 2011 Jan;39(1):30-7. doi: 10.1177/0363546510382852. Epub 2010 Nov 1.
- van der Worp MP, ten Haaf DS, van Cingel R, de Wijer A, Nijhuis-van der Sanden MW, Staal JB. Injuries in runners; a systematic review on risk factors and sex differences. PLoS One. 2015 Feb 23;10(2):e0114937. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0114937. eCollection 2015.
- Yeung SS, Yeung EW, Gillespie LD. Interventions for preventing lower limb soft-tissue running injuries. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2011 Jul 6;(7):CD001256. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD001256.pub2.
- Bonanno DR, Landorf KB, Munteanu SE, Murley GS, Menz HB. Effectiveness of foot orthoses and shock-absorbing insoles for the prevention of injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Br J Sports Med. 2017 Jan;51(2):86-96. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2016-096671. Epub 2016 Dec 5.
- Ampat, G., R. Baxter, and F. Geoghegan. Pedobarograph based prefabricated orthotics reduces self-reported minor injuries and improves comfort whilst running. MOJ Orthop Rheumatol 12.1 (2020): 1-5.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Primary Completion (Actual)
Study Completion (Anticipated)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Other Study ID Numbers
- FFPETFETS001
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
IPD Plan Description
IPD Sharing Time Frame
IPD Sharing Access Criteria
IPD Sharing Supporting Information Type
- Study Protocol
- Statistical Analysis Plan (SAP)
- Informed Consent Form (ICF)
- Clinical Study Report (CSR)
- Analytic Code
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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