Using Nivolumab Alone or With Cabozantinib to Prevent Mucosal Melanoma Return After Surgery

May 26, 2026 updated by: National Cancer Institute (NCI)

A Randomized Phase II Trial of Adjuvant Nivolumab With or Without Cabozantinib in Patients With Resected Mucosal Melanoma

This phase II trial tests whether nivolumab in combination with cabozantinib works in patients with mucosal melanoma. Immunotherapy with monoclonal antibodies, such as nivolumab, may help the body's immune system attack the cancer, and may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Cabozantinib may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. It works by blocking the action of an abnormal protein that signals tumor cells to multiply. This helps stop the spread of tumor cells. Giving nivolumab in combination with cabozantinib could prevent cancer from returning.

Study Overview

Detailed Description

PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:

I. To compare the efficacy of adjuvant nivolumab (480 mg every [q]4 weeks) versus nivolumab plus cabozantinib s-malate (cabozantinib) (40 mg daily) in patients with mucosal melanoma.

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To compare overall survival between the two adjuvant therapies. II. To evaluate the adverse effects in each arm. III. To assess the correlation between PD-L1 expression in tumor cells with survival (recurrence free survival [RFS] and overall survival [OS]).

IV. To evaluate the overall response rate (ORR), duration of response (DOR), progression free survival (PFS), and OS of nivolumab plus cabozantinib in patients who cannot undergo gross total resection of disease or have metastatic disease at baseline.

V. Results of the primary analysis will be examined for consistency, while taking into account the stratification factors and/or covariates of baseline quality of life (QOL) and fatigue.

OUTLINE: Patients whose tumor has been fully removed by surgery are randomized to Arm 1 or Arm 2. Patients whose tumor has not been fully removed by surgery or has spread are assigned to Arm 3.

ARM 1: Patients receive nivolumab intravenously (IV) over 30 minutes on day 1 and cabozantinib orally (PO) once daily (QD) of each cycle. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 13 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

ARM 2: Patients receive nivolumab IV over 30 minutes on day 1 and placebo PO QD of each cycle. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 13 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

ARM 3: Patients receive nivolumab IV over 30 minutes and cabozantinib PO QD of each cycle. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 26 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Patients undergo echocardiogram (ECHO) during screening and as clinically indicated throughout the trial. Patients may undergo computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), or positron emission tomography (PET)/CT at baseline, CT and MRI may be repeated every 6 months on study. Additionally, patients may undergo bone scans, as well as optional blood and tissue sample collection throughout the trial.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up every 3 months until disease progression, and then every 6 months for up to 5 years from registration or until death.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Estimated)

101

Phase

  • Phase 2

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

    • Ontario
      • Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, K1H 8L6
        • Recruiting
        • Ottawa Hospital and Cancer Center-General Campus
        • Contact:
          • Site Public Contact
          • Phone Number: 613-761-4395
        • Principal Investigator:
          • Michael Ong
      • Toronto, Ontario, Canada, M4N 3M5
        • Recruiting
        • Odette Cancer Centre- Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre
        • Contact:
          • Site Public Contact
          • Phone Number: 416-480-5000
        • Principal Investigator:
          • Teresa M. Petrella
      • Toronto, Ontario, Canada, M5G 2M9
        • Recruiting
        • University Health Network-Princess Margaret Hospital
        • Contact:
        • Principal Investigator:
          • Marcus O. Butler
    • Quebec
      • Montreal, Quebec, Canada, H3T 1E2
        • Recruiting
        • Jewish General Hospital
        • Contact:
          • Site Public Contact
          • Phone Number: 8248 514-340-8222
        • Principal Investigator:
          • Susie K. Lau
    • California
      • Auburn, California, United States, 95602
      • Berkeley, California, United States, 94704
        • Suspended
        • Alta Bates Summit Medical Center-Herrick Campus
      • Fremont, California, United States, 94538
      • Los Angeles, California, United States, 90033
        • Recruiting
        • USC / Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center
        • Contact:
          • Site Public Contact
          • Phone Number: 323-865-0451
        • Principal Investigator:
          • Gino K. In
      • Los Angeles, California, United States, 90020
        • Recruiting
        • Keck Medicine of USC Koreatown
        • Contact:
          • Site Public Contact
          • Phone Number: 213-388-0908
        • Principal Investigator:
          • Gino K. In
      • Los Angeles, California, United States, 90033
        • Recruiting
        • Los Angeles General Medical Center
        • Principal Investigator:
          • Gino K. In
        • Contact:
      • Modesto, California, United States, 95355
      • Newport Beach, California, United States, 92663
        • Recruiting
        • USC Norris Oncology/Hematology-Newport Beach
        • Contact:
          • Site Public Contact
          • Phone Number: 323-865-0451
        • Principal Investigator:
          • Gino K. In
      • Palo Alto, California, United States, 94304
        • Recruiting
        • Stanford Cancer Institute Palo Alto
        • Principal Investigator:
          • Allison Betof Warner
        • Contact:
      • Palo Alto, California, United States, 94301
        • Suspended
        • Palo Alto Medical Foundation Health Care
      • Roseville, California, United States, 95661
      • Sacramento, California, United States, 95816
      • San Francisco, California, United States, 94158
        • Recruiting
        • UCSF Medical Center-Mission Bay
        • Contact:
        • Principal Investigator:
          • Katy K. Tsai
      • San Francisco, California, United States, 94115
        • Recruiting
        • California Pacific Medical Center-Pacific Campus
        • Principal Investigator:
          • Ari D. Baron
        • Contact:
      • San Mateo, California, United States, 94401
      • Santa Cruz, California, United States, 95065
      • Santa Rosa, California, United States, 95403
        • Recruiting
        • Sutter Pacific Medical Foundation
        • Principal Investigator:
          • Ari D. Baron
        • Contact:
      • Sunnyvale, California, United States, 94086
      • Vallejo, California, United States, 94589
    • Colorado
      • Englewood, Colorado, United States, 80113
        • Active, not recruiting
        • The Melanoma and Skin Cancer Institute
    • Florida
      • Aventura, Florida, United States, 33180
        • Active, not recruiting
        • UM Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center at Aventura
      • Coral Gables, Florida, United States, 33146
        • Active, not recruiting
        • UM Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center at Coral Gables
      • Deerfield Beach, Florida, United States, 33442
        • Active, not recruiting
        • UM Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center at Deerfield Beach
      • Miami, Florida, United States, 33136
        • Active, not recruiting
        • University of Miami Miller School of Medicine-Sylvester Cancer Center
      • Plantation, Florida, United States, 33324
        • Active, not recruiting
        • UM Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center at Plantation
    • Idaho
      • Boise, Idaho, United States, 83706
        • Suspended
        • Saint Alphonsus Cancer Care Center-Boise
      • Caldwell, Idaho, United States, 83605
        • Suspended
        • Saint Alphonsus Cancer Care Center-Caldwell
      • Coeur d'Alene, Idaho, United States, 83814
        • Recruiting
        • Kootenai Health - Coeur d'Alene
        • Principal Investigator:
          • John M. Schallenkamp
        • Contact:
      • Nampa, Idaho, United States, 83687
        • Suspended
        • Saint Alphonsus Cancer Care Center-Nampa
      • Post Falls, Idaho, United States, 83854
        • Recruiting
        • Kootenai Clinic Cancer Services - Post Falls
        • Principal Investigator:
          • John M. Schallenkamp
        • Contact:
      • Sandpoint, Idaho, United States, 83864
        • Recruiting
        • Kootenai Clinic Cancer Services - Sandpoint
        • Principal Investigator:
          • John M. Schallenkamp
        • Contact:
    • Illinois
      • Aurora, Illinois, United States, 60504
        • Recruiting
        • Rush-Copley Medical Center
        • Principal Investigator:
          • Pratima Chalasani
        • Contact:
      • Centralia, Illinois, United States, 62801
        • Recruiting
        • Centralia Oncology Clinic
        • Principal Investigator:
          • Bryan A. Faller
        • Contact:
      • Chicago, Illinois, United States, 60611
        • Recruiting
        • Northwestern University
        • Contact:
        • Principal Investigator:
          • Jacob Choi
      • Danville, Illinois, United States, 61832
        • Recruiting
        • Carle at The Riverfront
        • Contact:
        • Principal Investigator:
          • Pratima Chalasani
      • DeKalb, Illinois, United States, 60115
        • Recruiting
        • Northwestern Medicine Cancer Center Kishwaukee
        • Contact:
        • Principal Investigator:
          • Jacob Choi
      • Decatur, Illinois, United States, 62526
        • Recruiting
        • Cancer Care Specialists of Illinois - Decatur
        • Principal Investigator:
          • Bryan A. Faller
        • Contact:
      • Decatur, Illinois, United States, 62526
        • Recruiting
        • Decatur Memorial Hospital
        • Principal Investigator:
          • Bryan A. Faller
        • Contact:
      • Effingham, Illinois, United States, 62401
        • Recruiting
        • Carle Physician Group-Effingham
        • Contact:
        • Principal Investigator:
          • Pratima Chalasani
      • Effingham, Illinois, United States, 62401
        • Recruiting
        • Crossroads Cancer Center
        • Principal Investigator:
          • Bryan A. Faller
        • Contact:
      • Geneva, Illinois, United States, 60134
        • Recruiting
        • Northwestern Medicine Cancer Center Delnor
        • Contact:
        • Principal Investigator:
          • Jacob Choi
      • Glenview, Illinois, United States, 60026
        • Recruiting
        • Northwestern Medicine Glenview Outpatient Center
        • Contact:
          • Site Public Contact
          • Phone Number: 312-695-1102
        • Principal Investigator:
          • Jacob Choi
      • Grayslake, Illinois, United States, 60030
        • Recruiting
        • Northwestern Medicine Grayslake Outpatient Center
        • Contact:
          • Site Public Contact
          • Phone Number: 312-695-1102
        • Principal Investigator:
          • Jacob Choi
      • Lake Forest, Illinois, United States, 60045
        • Recruiting
        • Northwestern Medicine Lake Forest Hospital
        • Contact:
        • Principal Investigator:
          • Jacob Choi
      • Mattoon, Illinois, United States, 61938
        • Recruiting
        • Carle Physician Group-Mattoon/Charleston
        • Contact:
        • Principal Investigator:
          • Pratima Chalasani
      • O'Fallon, Illinois, United States, 62269
        • Recruiting
        • Cancer Care Center of O'Fallon
        • Principal Investigator:
          • Bryan A. Faller
        • Contact:
      • Orland Park, Illinois, United States, 60462
      • Springfield, Illinois, United States, 62702
        • Recruiting
        • Southern Illinois University School of Medicine
        • Principal Investigator:
          • Bryan A. Faller
        • Contact:
          • Site Public Contact
          • Phone Number: 217-545-7929
      • Springfield, Illinois, United States, 62702
        • Recruiting
        • Springfield Clinic
        • Principal Investigator:
          • Bryan A. Faller
        • Contact:
          • Site Public Contact
          • Phone Number: 800-444-7541
      • Springfield, Illinois, United States, 62781
        • Recruiting
        • Springfield Memorial Hospital
        • Principal Investigator:
          • Bryan A. Faller
        • Contact:
      • Urbana, Illinois, United States, 61801
        • Recruiting
        • Carle Cancer Center
        • Contact:
        • Principal Investigator:
          • Pratima Chalasani
      • Warrenville, Illinois, United States, 60555
        • Recruiting
        • Northwestern Medicine Cancer Center Warrenville
        • Contact:
        • Principal Investigator:
          • Jacob Choi
      • Yorkville, Illinois, United States, 60560
        • Recruiting
        • Rush-Copley Healthcare Center
        • Contact:
        • Principal Investigator:
          • Pratima Chalasani
    • Iowa
      • Ames, Iowa, United States, 50010
        • Recruiting
        • Mary Greeley Medical Center
        • Principal Investigator:
          • Joseph J. Merchant
        • Contact:
          • Site Public Contact
          • Phone Number: 515-956-4132
      • Ames, Iowa, United States, 50010
        • Recruiting
        • McFarland Clinic - Ames
        • Principal Investigator:
          • Joseph J. Merchant
        • Contact:
      • Ankeny, Iowa, United States, 50023
        • Recruiting
        • UI Health Care Mission Cancer and Blood - Ankeny Clinic
        • Contact:
          • Site Public Contact
          • Phone Number: 515-241-3305
        • Principal Investigator:
          • Seema Harichand-Herdt
      • Boone, Iowa, United States, 50036
        • Suspended
        • McFarland Clinic - Boone
      • Clive, Iowa, United States, 50325
        • Recruiting
        • UI Health Care Mission Cancer and Blood - West Des Moines Clinic
        • Contact:
          • Site Public Contact
          • Phone Number: 515-241-3305
        • Principal Investigator:
          • Seema Harichand-Herdt
      • Des Moines, Iowa, United States, 50314
        • Recruiting
        • Mercy Medical Center - Des Moines
        • Contact:
          • Site Public Contact
          • Phone Number: 515-241-3305
        • Principal Investigator:
          • Richard L. Deming
      • Des Moines, Iowa, United States, 50314
        • Recruiting
        • UI Health Care Mission Cancer and Blood - Laurel Clinic
        • Contact:
          • Site Public Contact
          • Phone Number: 515-241-3305
        • Principal Investigator:
          • Seema Harichand-Herdt
      • Fort Dodge, Iowa, United States, 50501
        • Recruiting
        • McFarland Clinic - Trinity Cancer Center
        • Principal Investigator:
          • Joseph J. Merchant
        • Contact:
          • Site Public Contact
          • Phone Number: 515-956-4132
      • Jefferson, Iowa, United States, 50129
        • Suspended
        • McFarland Clinic - Jefferson
      • Marshalltown, Iowa, United States, 50158
        • Recruiting
        • McFarland Clinic - Marshalltown
        • Principal Investigator:
          • Joseph J. Merchant
        • Contact:
          • Site Public Contact
          • Phone Number: 515-956-4132
      • Waukee, Iowa, United States, 50263
        • Recruiting
        • UI Health Care Mission Cancer and Blood - Waukee Clinic
        • Contact:
          • Site Public Contact
          • Phone Number: 515-241-3305
        • Principal Investigator:
          • Seema Harichand-Herdt
    • Massachusetts
      • Boston, Massachusetts, United States, 02215
        • Recruiting
        • Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
        • Principal Investigator:
          • Ann W. Silk
        • Contact:
          • Site Public Contact
          • Phone Number: 877-442-3324
    • Michigan
      • Battle Creek, Michigan, United States, 49017
        • Recruiting
        • Bronson Battle Creek
        • Contact:
        • Principal Investigator:
          • Kathleen Y. Butler
      • Grand Rapids, Michigan, United States, 49503
        • Recruiting
        • Trinity Health Grand Rapids Hospital
        • Contact:
        • Principal Investigator:
          • Kathleen Y. Butler
      • Grand Rapids, Michigan, United States, 49503
        • Recruiting
        • Corewell Health Grand Rapids Hospitals - Butterworth Hospital
        • Contact:
        • Principal Investigator:
          • Kathleen Y. Butler
      • Kalamazoo, Michigan, United States, 49007
        • Recruiting
        • Bronson Methodist Hospital
        • Contact:
        • Principal Investigator:
          • Kathleen Y. Butler
      • Kalamazoo, Michigan, United States, 49007
        • Recruiting
        • West Michigan Cancer Center
        • Contact:
        • Principal Investigator:
          • Kathleen Y. Butler
      • Kalamazoo, Michigan, United States, 49009
        • Recruiting
        • Beacon Kalamazoo Cancer Center
        • Principal Investigator:
          • Kathleen Y. Butler
        • Contact:
          • Site Public Contact
          • Phone Number: 574-647-7370
      • Muskegon, Michigan, United States, 49444
        • Recruiting
        • Trinity Health Muskegon Hospital
        • Contact:
        • Principal Investigator:
          • Kathleen Y. Butler
      • Niles, Michigan, United States, 49120
        • Recruiting
        • Corewell Health Lakeland Hospitals - Niles Hospital
        • Contact:
          • Site Public Contact
          • Phone Number: 616-391-1230
        • Principal Investigator:
          • Kathleen Y. Butler
      • Norton Shores, Michigan, United States, 49444
        • Recruiting
        • Cancer and Hematology Centers of Western Michigan - Norton Shores
        • Contact:
        • Principal Investigator:
          • Kathleen Y. Butler
      • Reed City, Michigan, United States, 49677
        • Recruiting
        • Corewell Health Reed City Hospital
        • Contact:
        • Principal Investigator:
          • Kathleen Y. Butler
      • Saint Joseph, Michigan, United States, 49085
        • Recruiting
        • Corewell Health Lakeland Hospitals - Marie Yeager Cancer Center
        • Contact:
        • Principal Investigator:
          • Kathleen Y. Butler
      • Traverse City, Michigan, United States, 49684
        • Recruiting
        • Munson Medical Center
        • Contact:
        • Principal Investigator:
          • Kathleen Y. Butler
      • Wyoming, Michigan, United States, 49519
        • Recruiting
        • University of Michigan Health - West
        • Contact:
        • Principal Investigator:
          • Kathleen Y. Butler
    • Minnesota
      • Burnsville, Minnesota, United States, 55337
        • Recruiting
        • Minnesota Oncology - Burnsville
        • Contact:
        • Principal Investigator:
          • Daniel M. Anderson
      • Coon Rapids, Minnesota, United States, 55433
        • Recruiting
        • Mercy Hospital
        • Contact:
        • Principal Investigator:
          • Daniel M. Anderson
      • Edina, Minnesota, United States, 55435
        • Recruiting
        • Fairview Southdale Hospital
        • Contact:
        • Principal Investigator:
          • Daniel M. Anderson
      • Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States, 55407
        • Recruiting
        • Abbott-Northwestern Hospital
        • Contact:
        • Principal Investigator:
          • Daniel M. Anderson
      • Robbinsdale, Minnesota, United States, 55422
        • Recruiting
        • North Memorial Medical Health Center
        • Contact:
        • Principal Investigator:
          • Daniel M. Anderson
      • Rochester, Minnesota, United States, 55905
        • Recruiting
        • Mayo Clinic in Rochester
        • Contact:
          • Site Public Contact
          • Phone Number: 855-776-0015
        • Principal Investigator:
          • Arkadiusz Z. Dudek
      • Saint Louis Park, Minnesota, United States, 55416
        • Recruiting
        • Park Nicollet Clinic - Saint Louis Park
        • Contact:
        • Principal Investigator:
          • Daniel M. Anderson
      • Saint Paul, Minnesota, United States, 55101
        • Recruiting
        • Regions Hospital
        • Contact:
        • Principal Investigator:
          • Daniel M. Anderson
      • Saint Paul, Minnesota, United States, 55102
        • Recruiting
        • United Hospital
        • Contact:
        • Principal Investigator:
          • Daniel M. Anderson
    • Missouri
      • Farmington, Missouri, United States, 63640
        • Recruiting
        • Parkland Health Center - Farmington
        • Principal Investigator:
          • Bryan A. Faller
        • Contact:
          • Site Public Contact
          • Phone Number: 314-996-5569
      • Sainte Genevieve, Missouri, United States, 63670
        • Recruiting
        • Sainte Genevieve County Memorial Hospital
        • Principal Investigator:
          • Bryan A. Faller
        • Contact:
          • Site Public Contact
          • Phone Number: 314-996-5569
      • St Louis, Missouri, United States, 63131
        • Recruiting
        • Missouri Baptist Medical Center
        • Principal Investigator:
          • Bryan A. Faller
        • Contact:
          • Site Public Contact
          • Phone Number: 314-996-5569
      • Sullivan, Missouri, United States, 63080
        • Recruiting
        • Missouri Baptist Sullivan Hospital
        • Principal Investigator:
          • Bryan A. Faller
        • Contact:
          • Site Public Contact
          • Phone Number: 314-996-5569
      • Sunset Hills, Missouri, United States, 63127
        • Recruiting
        • BJC Outpatient Center at Sunset Hills
        • Principal Investigator:
          • Bryan A. Faller
        • Contact:
          • Site Public Contact
          • Phone Number: 314-996-5569
    • Montana
      • Anaconda, Montana, United States, 59711
        • Recruiting
        • Community Hospital of Anaconda
        • Principal Investigator:
          • John M. Schallenkamp
        • Contact:
      • Billings, Montana, United States, 59101
        • Recruiting
        • Billings Clinic Cancer Center
        • Principal Investigator:
          • John M. Schallenkamp
        • Contact:
      • Bozeman, Montana, United States, 59715
        • Recruiting
        • Bozeman Health Deaconess Hospital
        • Principal Investigator:
          • John M. Schallenkamp
        • Contact:
      • Great Falls, Montana, United States, 59405
        • Recruiting
        • Benefis Sletten Cancer Institute
        • Principal Investigator:
          • John M. Schallenkamp
        • Contact:
      • Kalispell, Montana, United States, 59901
        • Recruiting
        • Logan Health Medical Center
        • Principal Investigator:
          • John M. Schallenkamp
        • Contact:
      • Missoula, Montana, United States, 59804
        • Recruiting
        • Community Medical Center
        • Principal Investigator:
          • John M. Schallenkamp
        • Contact:
    • New Jersey
      • Basking Ridge, New Jersey, United States, 07920
        • Recruiting
        • Memorial Sloan Kettering Basking Ridge
        • Contact:
          • Site Public Contact
          • Phone Number: 212-639-7592
        • Principal Investigator:
          • Alexander N. Shoushtari
    • New York
      • Camillus, New York, United States, 13031
        • Recruiting
        • Hematology Oncology Associates of CNY at Camillus
        • Contact:
          • Site Public Contact
          • Phone Number: 315-472-7504
        • Principal Investigator:
          • Steven M. Duffy
      • East Syracuse, New York, United States, 13057
        • Recruiting
        • Hematology Oncology Associates of Central New York-East Syracuse
        • Contact:
          • Site Public Contact
          • Phone Number: 315-472-7504
        • Principal Investigator:
          • Steven M. Duffy
      • Harrison, New York, United States, 10604
        • Recruiting
        • Memorial Sloan Kettering Westchester
        • Contact:
          • Site Public Contact
          • Phone Number: 212-639-7592
        • Principal Investigator:
          • Alexander N. Shoushtari
      • Lake Success, New York, United States, 11042
        • Recruiting
        • Northwell Health/Center for Advanced Medicine
        • Contact:
          • Site Public Contact
          • Phone Number: 516-734-8896
        • Principal Investigator:
          • Shaheer Khan
      • Mineola, New York, United States, 11501
        • Recruiting
        • NYU Langone Hospital - Long Island
        • Contact:
        • Principal Investigator:
          • Maya Dimitrova
      • New York, New York, United States, 10065
        • Recruiting
        • Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
        • Contact:
          • Site Public Contact
          • Phone Number: 212-639-7592
        • Principal Investigator:
          • Alexander N. Shoushtari
      • New York, New York, United States, 10016
        • Recruiting
        • Laura and Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center at NYU Langone
        • Contact:
        • Principal Investigator:
          • Maya Dimitrova
    • Ohio
      • Centerville, Ohio, United States, 45459
        • Recruiting
        • Miami Valley Hospital South
        • Contact:
        • Principal Investigator:
          • Tarek M. Sabagh
      • Cincinnati, Ohio, United States, 45220
        • Suspended
        • Good Samaritan Hospital - Cincinnati
      • Cleveland, Ohio, United States, 44106
        • Recruiting
        • Case Western Reserve University
        • Principal Investigator:
          • Ankit Mangla
        • Contact:
      • Cleveland, Ohio, United States, 44109
        • Recruiting
        • MetroHealth Medical Center
        • Contact:
        • Principal Investigator:
          • Joseph Attallah
      • Dayton, Ohio, United States, 45409
        • Recruiting
        • Miami Valley Hospital
        • Contact:
        • Principal Investigator:
          • Tarek M. Sabagh
      • Dayton, Ohio, United States, 45415
        • Recruiting
        • Miami Valley Hospital North
        • Contact:
        • Principal Investigator:
          • Tarek M. Sabagh
      • Dayton, Ohio, United States, 45409
        • Recruiting
        • Premier Blood and Cancer Center
        • Contact:
          • Site Public Contact
          • Phone Number: 937-276-8320
        • Principal Investigator:
          • Tarek M. Sabagh
      • Dayton, Ohio, United States, 45415
        • Active, not recruiting
        • Dayton Physician LLC - Englewood
      • Franklin, Ohio, United States, 45005-1066
        • Recruiting
        • Atrium Medical Center-Middletown Regional Hospital
        • Contact:
        • Principal Investigator:
          • Tarek M. Sabagh
      • Greenville, Ohio, United States, 45331
        • Recruiting
        • Miami Valley Cancer Care and Infusion
        • Principal Investigator:
          • Tarek M. Sabagh
        • Contact:
          • Site Public Contact
          • Phone Number: 937-569-7515
      • Kettering, Ohio, United States, 45429
        • Active, not recruiting
        • Kettering Medical Center
      • Troy, Ohio, United States, 45373
        • Recruiting
        • Upper Valley Medical Center
        • Contact:
        • Principal Investigator:
          • Tarek M. Sabagh
    • Oklahoma
      • Lawton, Oklahoma, United States, 73505
        • Suspended
        • Cancer Centers of Southwest Oklahoma Research
      • Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States, 73104
        • Recruiting
        • University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center
        • Contact:
        • Principal Investigator:
          • Vishnu Nagalapuram
    • Oregon
      • Ontario, Oregon, United States, 97914
        • Suspended
        • Saint Alphonsus Cancer Care Center-Ontario
    • Pennsylvania
      • Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States, 19107
        • Active, not recruiting
        • Thomas Jefferson University Hospital
      • Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States, 15232
        • Recruiting
        • University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute (UPCI)
        • Principal Investigator:
          • Yana Najjar
        • Contact:
          • Site Public Contact
          • Phone Number: 412-647-8073
      • Willow Grove, Pennsylvania, United States, 19090
        • Active, not recruiting
        • Asplundh Cancer Pavilion
    • South Dakota
      • Rapid City, South Dakota, United States, 57701
        • Active, not recruiting
        • Rapid City Regional Hospital
      • Sioux Falls, South Dakota, United States, 57105
        • Recruiting
        • Avera Cancer Institute
        • Contact:
        • Principal Investigator:
          • Benjamin M. Solomon
    • Texas
      • Houston, Texas, United States, 77030
        • Recruiting
        • M D Anderson Cancer Center
        • Contact:
        • Principal Investigator:
          • Alexandra P. Ikeguchi
    • Virginia
      • Richmond, Virginia, United States, 23235
        • Recruiting
        • VCU Massey Cancer Center at Stony Point
        • Contact:
        • Principal Investigator:
          • Andrew Poklepovic
      • Richmond, Virginia, United States, 23298
        • Recruiting
        • VCU Massey Comprehensive Cancer Center
        • Principal Investigator:
          • Andrew Poklepovic
        • Contact:
    • Wisconsin
      • Eau Claire, Wisconsin, United States, 54701
      • Eau Claire, Wisconsin, United States, 54701
        • Suspended
        • HSHS Sacred Heart Hospital
      • Green Bay, Wisconsin, United States, 54301
        • Recruiting
        • Saint Vincent Hospital Cancer Center Green Bay
        • Principal Investigator:
          • Anthony J. Jaslowski
        • Contact:
      • Green Bay, Wisconsin, United States, 54303
        • Recruiting
        • Saint Vincent Hospital Cancer Center at Saint Mary's
        • Principal Investigator:
          • Anthony J. Jaslowski
        • Contact:
      • Madison, Wisconsin, United States, 53792
        • Recruiting
        • University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center - University Hospital
        • Principal Investigator:
          • Vincent T. Ma
        • Contact:
      • Madison, Wisconsin, United States, 53718
        • Recruiting
        • University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center - Eastpark Medical Center
        • Principal Investigator:
          • Vincent T. Ma
        • Contact:
      • Marshfield, Wisconsin, United States, 54449
      • Minocqua, Wisconsin, United States, 54548
      • Oconto Falls, Wisconsin, United States, 54154
        • Recruiting
        • Saint Vincent Hospital Cancer Center at Oconto Falls
        • Principal Investigator:
          • Anthony J. Jaslowski
        • Contact:
      • Rice Lake, Wisconsin, United States, 54868
      • Sheboygan, Wisconsin, United States, 53081
        • Recruiting
        • Saint Vincent Hospital Cancer Center at Sheboygan
        • Principal Investigator:
          • Anthony J. Jaslowski
        • Contact:
      • Stevens Point, Wisconsin, United States, 54482
      • Sturgeon Bay, Wisconsin, United States, 54235-1495
        • Recruiting
        • Saint Vincent Hospital Cancer Center at Sturgeon Bay
        • Principal Investigator:
          • Anthony J. Jaslowski
        • Contact:
      • Weston, Wisconsin, United States, 54476

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • STEP 0 INCLUSION CRITERIA
  • Histologically proven mucosal melanoma by local pathology
  • Central PD-L1 tumor tissue submission
  • STEP 1 INCLUSION CRITERIA
  • Receipt of the central PD-L1 testing results available

    • Report is required for randomization of resection R0 or R1 patients
    • Testing must be started in Step 0 but results can be reported after registration for resection R2 patients
  • Disease status-Resected R0 or R1 disease patients. Patients eligible for randomization have resected R0 or R1 disease (with negative margins or positive microscopic margins) that must meet one of the following 4 criteria as defined below:

    • Regional lymph node (LN) involvement; OR
    • In-transit metastases/satellite primary disease; OR
    • Single localized, primary disease meeting one of the following site-specific requirements:

      • Head/neck - Sinonasal (including nasopharynx): any primary lesion; Nasal or oral cavity; pT4a or above, given slightly improved OS

        • NOTE: Conjunctival: does not meet the qualification for eligibility
      • Anorectal - any primary lesion
      • Vaginal/cervical - any primary, as they have 5 year OS rates of 5-25%
      • Urinary tract - any primary urethral or bladder tumor
      • Penile
      • Vulvar- American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) cutaneous stage IIB or higher
      • Esophageal/gallbladder - any primary
    • Locoregionally recurrent following prior resection, meeting at least one of the above criteria
    • In addition, patients must have undergone cross-sectional imaging of the brain, chest, abdomen and pelvis with no evidence of distant metastatic disease
  • Disease status-Non-resected R2 or metastatic disease patients

    • Non-resected R2 or metastatic disease that is assessable and measurable radiographically or by physical examination
  • Prior Treatment:

    • No prior systemic checkpoint inhibitor therapy of mucosal melanoma, including in the adjuvant setting, is allowed. Prior adjuvant chemotherapy or interferon is allowed.
    • No other active, concurrent malignancy that requires ongoing systemic treatment or interferes with radiographic assessment of melanoma response as determined by the investigator. Exceptions may allow for adjuvant no evidence of disease (NED) cancers undergoing hormone based therapy may be eligible pending the other eligibility criteria are met and the principal investigator (PI) affirms the hormonal agent would not change the melanoma response.
    • Any radiation must have completed 28 days prior to randomization and the patient must have adequately recovered from its effects.
    • For resectable patients only: Surgery must have completed 28 days prior to randomization.
    • For resectable patients only: Surgery must have completed no more than 84 days prior to randomization.
  • Not pregnant and not nursing, because this study has an agent that has known genotoxic, mutagenic and teratogenic effects. Therefore, for women of childbearing potential only, a negative pregnancy test done =< 7 days prior to registration is required
  • Age >= 18 years
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0-2
  • Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1,500/mm^3
  • Platelet count >= 100,000/mm^3
  • Creatinine =< 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) OR creatinine clearance (CrCl) >= 50mL/min/1.73 m^2 for patients with creatinine levels above institutional normal
  • Albumin >= 2.8 g/dL
  • Total bilirubin =< 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN)
  • Aspartate aminotransferase (AST)/alanine aminotransferase (ALT) =< 2.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN)
  • No cardiovascular disease, including:

    • No history of acute coronary syndromes (including myocardial infarction and unstable angina), coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) coronary angioplasty, or stenting within 6 months prior to study entry.
    • No history of current class II or higher congestive heart failure as defined by the New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional classification system.
    • No refractory hypertension defined as a blood pressure of systolic > 140 mmHg and/or diastolic > 90 mmHg despite adequate attempts at anti-hypertensive therapy.
    • No history of myocarditis.
    • No history of syncope of cardiovascular etiology, uncontrolled cardiac arrhythmia, history of Mobitz II second degree or third degree heart block without a permanent pacemaker in Association (NYHA) class II to IV heart failure, or stroke/transient ischemic attack (TIA) within the past 3 months.
    • No corrected QT interval by Fridericia's formula (QTcF) > 500 msec. Note: if initial QTcF is found to be > 500 ms, two additional electrocardiograms (EKGs) separated by at least 3 minutes should be performed. If the average of these three consecutive results for QTcF is =< 500 ms, the subject meets eligibility in this regard.
  • No underlying hematologic issues, including:

    • Congenital bleeding diathesis
    • Gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding requiring intervention within the past 6 months, unless directly related to mucosal melanoma
    • Active hemoptysis within 42 days prior to study enrollment.
    • Active tumor lesions with cavitations or tumor lesions which invade, encase, or abut major blood vessels. The anatomic location and characteristics of primary tumors or metastases as well as the medical history should be carefully reviewed in the selection of subjects for treatment with cabozantinib/placebo.
    • Pulmonary emboli or deep vein thromboses (DVT) that require an active anticoagulation regimen.
    • No known or suspected history of cytopenia (low white blood cell [WBC], hemoglobin or platelet count) of greater than 3 months duration with an unknown cause, myelodysplastic syndrome, or hematologic malignancies.
  • No clinical, laboratory or radiographic evidence of an active bacterial, fungal, or viral infection requiring treatment at the time of pre-registration (e.g., active symptoms of COVID-19 infection or a post-infectious symptomatic autoimmune syndrome, serious bacterial infections requiring antibiotics).
  • No known or suspected gastrointestinal disorder affecting absorption of oral medications.
  • Comorbid conditions:

    • No active autoimmune disease or any condition requiring systemic treatment with either corticosteroids (> 10 mg daily of prednisone equivalents) or other immunosuppressive medications within 14 days of study drug administration. Inhaled or topical steroids and adrenal replacement doses > 10 mg daily prednisone equivalents are permitted in the absence of active autoimmune disease.
    • No history of autoimmune motor neuropathy (e.g., Guillain-Barre syndrome, myasthenia gravis) or non-infectious pneumonitis.
    • No history of severe allergic reactions to an unknown allergen or any components of the study drugs or its excipients.
    • No history of gastrointestinal perforation or abdominal fistula.
    • No clinically suspected central nervous system (CNS) (leptomeningeal or parenchymal) metastases. Patients with a history of CNS metastasis(s) will be allowed as long as

      • The metastatic site(s) were adequately treated as demonstrated by clinical and radiographic improvement, AND
      • The patient has recovered from the intervention (no residual adverse events > Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events [CTCAE] grade 1), AND
      • The patient has remained without occurrence of new or worsening CNS symptoms for a period of 28 days prior to enrollment.
    • No history of seizure or any condition that may increase the patient's seizure risk (e.g., prior cortical stroke, significant brain trauma) within 2 years.
    • No clinically active or chronic liver disease resulting in moderate/severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh class B or C), ascites, coagulopathy or bleeding due to liver dysfunction.
    • No untreated spinal cord compression or evidence of spinal metastases with a risk of impending fracture or spinal cord compression. Spinal metastases must have completed planned radiation or surgical therapy prior to registration.
  • Concomitant medications:

    • Chronic concomitant treatment with strong inhibitors of CYP3A4 is not allowed on this study. Patients on strong CYP3A4 inhibitors must discontinue the drug for 5 days prior to the start of study treatment.
    • Chronic concomitant treatment with strong CYP3A4 inducers is not allowed. Patients must discontinue the drug 5 days prior to the start of study treatment.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: Double

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Arm 1 (nivolumab, cabozantinib)
Patients receive nivolumab IV over 30 minutes on day 1 and cabozantinib PO QD of each cycle. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 13 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients undergo ECHO during screening and as clinically indicated throughout the trial. Patients may undergo CT, MRI, or PET/CT at baseline, CT and MRI may be repeated every 6 months on study. Additionally, patients may undergo bone scans, as well as optional blood and tissue sample collection throughout the trial.
Given IV
Other Names:
  • BMS-936558
  • MDX-1106
  • NIVO
  • ONO-4538
  • Opdivo
  • CMAB819
  • Nivolumab Biosimilar CMAB819
  • MDX 1106
  • MDX1106
  • BMS 936558
  • ABP 206
  • Nivolumab Biosimilar ABP 206
  • BCD-263
  • Nivolumab Biosimilar BCD-263
  • BMS936558
  • ONO 4538
  • ONO4538
Undergo MRI
Other Names:
  • MRI
  • Magnetic Resonance
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging Scan
  • Medical Imaging, Magnetic Resonance / Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
  • MR
  • MR Imaging
  • MRI Scan
  • NMR Imaging
  • NMRI
  • Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
  • sMRI
  • Magnetic resonance imaging (procedure)
  • MRIs
  • Structural MRI
Undergo CT
Other Names:
  • CT
  • CAT
  • CAT Scan
  • Computed Axial Tomography
  • Computerized Axial Tomography
  • Computerized Tomography
  • CT Scan
  • tomography
  • Computerized axial tomography (procedure)
  • Computerized Tomography (CT) scan
  • Diagnostic CAT Scan
  • Diagnostic CAT Scan Service Type
Undergo PET
Other Names:
  • Medical Imaging, Positron Emission Tomography
  • PET
  • PET Scan
  • Positron Emission Tomography Scan
  • Positron-Emission Tomography
  • PT
  • Positron emission tomography (procedure)
Given PO
Other Names:
  • BMS-907351
  • Cabometyx
  • Cometriq
  • XL-184
  • XL184
  • XL 184
Undergo blood and tissue sample collection
Other Names:
  • Biological Sample Collection
  • Biospecimen Collected
  • Specimen Collection
  • Sample Collection
Undergo bone scan
Other Names:
  • Bone Scintigraphy
Undergo ECHO
Other Names:
  • Echocardiography
  • EC
Active Comparator: Arm 2 (nivolumab, placebo)
Patients receive nivolumab IV over 30 minutes on day 1 and placebo PO QD of each cycle. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 13 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients undergo ECHO during screening and as clinically indicated throughout the trial. Patients may undergo CT, MRI, or PET/CT at baseline, CT and MRI may be repeated every 6 months on study. Additionally, patients may undergo bone scans, as well as optional blood and tissue sample collection throughout the trial.
Given IV
Other Names:
  • BMS-936558
  • MDX-1106
  • NIVO
  • ONO-4538
  • Opdivo
  • CMAB819
  • Nivolumab Biosimilar CMAB819
  • MDX 1106
  • MDX1106
  • BMS 936558
  • ABP 206
  • Nivolumab Biosimilar ABP 206
  • BCD-263
  • Nivolumab Biosimilar BCD-263
  • BMS936558
  • ONO 4538
  • ONO4538
Undergo MRI
Other Names:
  • MRI
  • Magnetic Resonance
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging Scan
  • Medical Imaging, Magnetic Resonance / Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
  • MR
  • MR Imaging
  • MRI Scan
  • NMR Imaging
  • NMRI
  • Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
  • sMRI
  • Magnetic resonance imaging (procedure)
  • MRIs
  • Structural MRI
Undergo CT
Other Names:
  • CT
  • CAT
  • CAT Scan
  • Computed Axial Tomography
  • Computerized Axial Tomography
  • Computerized Tomography
  • CT Scan
  • tomography
  • Computerized axial tomography (procedure)
  • Computerized Tomography (CT) scan
  • Diagnostic CAT Scan
  • Diagnostic CAT Scan Service Type
Undergo PET
Other Names:
  • Medical Imaging, Positron Emission Tomography
  • PET
  • PET Scan
  • Positron Emission Tomography Scan
  • Positron-Emission Tomography
  • PT
  • Positron emission tomography (procedure)
Given PO
Undergo blood and tissue sample collection
Other Names:
  • Biological Sample Collection
  • Biospecimen Collected
  • Specimen Collection
  • Sample Collection
Undergo bone scan
Other Names:
  • Bone Scintigraphy
Undergo ECHO
Other Names:
  • Echocardiography
  • EC
Experimental: Arm 3 (nivolumab, cabozantinib)
Patients receive nivolumab IV over 30 minutes and cabozantinib PO QD of each cycle. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 26 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients undergo ECHO during screening and as clinically indicated throughout the trial. Patients may undergo CT, MRI, or PET/CT at baseline, CT and MRI may be repeated every 6 months on study. Additionally, patients may undergo bone scans, as well as optional blood and tissue sample collection throughout the trial.
Given IV
Other Names:
  • BMS-936558
  • MDX-1106
  • NIVO
  • ONO-4538
  • Opdivo
  • CMAB819
  • Nivolumab Biosimilar CMAB819
  • MDX 1106
  • MDX1106
  • BMS 936558
  • ABP 206
  • Nivolumab Biosimilar ABP 206
  • BCD-263
  • Nivolumab Biosimilar BCD-263
  • BMS936558
  • ONO 4538
  • ONO4538
Undergo MRI
Other Names:
  • MRI
  • Magnetic Resonance
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging Scan
  • Medical Imaging, Magnetic Resonance / Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
  • MR
  • MR Imaging
  • MRI Scan
  • NMR Imaging
  • NMRI
  • Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
  • sMRI
  • Magnetic resonance imaging (procedure)
  • MRIs
  • Structural MRI
Undergo CT
Other Names:
  • CT
  • CAT
  • CAT Scan
  • Computed Axial Tomography
  • Computerized Axial Tomography
  • Computerized Tomography
  • CT Scan
  • tomography
  • Computerized axial tomography (procedure)
  • Computerized Tomography (CT) scan
  • Diagnostic CAT Scan
  • Diagnostic CAT Scan Service Type
Undergo PET
Other Names:
  • Medical Imaging, Positron Emission Tomography
  • PET
  • PET Scan
  • Positron Emission Tomography Scan
  • Positron-Emission Tomography
  • PT
  • Positron emission tomography (procedure)
Given PO
Other Names:
  • BMS-907351
  • Cabometyx
  • Cometriq
  • XL-184
  • XL184
  • XL 184
Undergo blood and tissue sample collection
Other Names:
  • Biological Sample Collection
  • Biospecimen Collected
  • Specimen Collection
  • Sample Collection
Undergo bone scan
Other Names:
  • Bone Scintigraphy
Undergo ECHO
Other Names:
  • Echocardiography
  • EC

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Recurrence free survival (RFS)
Time Frame: Number of days from registration until either local or distant recurrence or death (due to any cause), assessed up to 5 years
Will evaluate RFS of single agent adjuvant nivolumab plus placebo compared to the combination treatment of adjuvant nivolumab plus cabozantinib in patients with resected mucosal melanoma.
Number of days from registration until either local or distant recurrence or death (due to any cause), assessed up to 5 years

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Overall survival (OS)
Time Frame: Number of days from registration until death (due to any cause, assessed up to 5 years
Will be evaluated utilizing the Kaplan-Meier (KM) method and, when appropriate, cox proportional hazards models. Median OS is calculated (along with 95% Confidence intervals) using the KM method. A Cox proportional hazards model is built to compare arms 1 and 2 with respect to OS.
Number of days from registration until death (due to any cause, assessed up to 5 years
Duration of response (Arm 3)
Time Frame: Time from the first evidence of response until progression, assessed up to 5 years
A KM analysis is performed to calculate the median duration of response and 95% confidence intervals are constructed.
Time from the first evidence of response until progression, assessed up to 5 years
Incidence of adverse events
Time Frame: Up to 5 years
The maximum grade for each type of adverse event will be summarized using Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 5.0. The frequency and percentage of grade 3+ adverse events will be summarized.
Up to 5 years
Objective response rate (Arm 3)
Time Frame: Up to 5 years
Will assess this endpoint utilizing a two-stage Simon that looks to improve from a rate of 20% to 47%.
Up to 5 years
RFS
Time Frame: Number of days from registration until either local or distant recurrence or death (due to any cause), assessed up to 5 years
Median RFS will be calculated (along with 95% Confidence intervals) using the KM method. A Cox proportional hazards model will also be built to compare arms 1 and 2 with respect to RFS, with and without stratifying for PD-L1 categorization. For non-resected cohort, If a patient in this group has surgery, their RFS data will be censored at the time of surgery.
Number of days from registration until either local or distant recurrence or death (due to any cause), assessed up to 5 years
Progression free survival
Time Frame: Number of days from registration until either radiographic or clinical progression or death (due to any cause), assessed up to 5 years
Will be evaluated in multiple settings utilizing the KM method and, when appropriate, cox proportional hazards models.
Number of days from registration until either radiographic or clinical progression or death (due to any cause), assessed up to 5 years

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Alexander N Shoushtari, Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

August 11, 2022

Primary Completion (Estimated)

September 1, 2026

Study Completion (Estimated)

September 1, 2026

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

November 5, 2021

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

November 5, 2021

First Posted (Actual)

November 8, 2021

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

May 27, 2026

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

May 26, 2026

Last Verified

April 1, 2026

More Information

Terms related to this study

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

YES

IPD Plan Description

NCI is committed to sharing data in accordance with NIH policy. For more details on how clinical trial data is shared, access the link to the NIH data sharing policy page

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

Yes

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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