Open-label of Loncastuximab Tesirine (ADCT-402) in Relapsed/Refractory Marginal Zone Lymphoma

A Phase 2, Open-label, Study Evaluating Safety and Efficacy of the Loncastuximab in Relapsed/Refractory Marginal Zone Lymphoma

The purpose of this research study is to see if loncastuximab tesirine has any benefits at dose levels researchers found acceptable in earlier studies in patients with related forms of immune cell cancers. The researchers want to find out the effects (good and bad) that loncastuximab tesirine has on the participant and the participant's condition.

Study Overview

• Status: Recruiting
• Conditions: Marginal Zone Lymphoma
• Intervention / Treatment: Drug: Loncastuximab tesirine 150 µg/Kg; Drug: Loncastuximab tesirine 75µg/Kg

• Study Type: Interventional
• Enrollment (Estimated): 50
• Phase: Phase 2

Contacts and Locations

• Study Contact: Name: Philip Arlen, PhD; Phone Number: 3052435247; Email: paa107@miami.edu

Study Locations

• United States
  • California
    • Duarte, California, United States, 91010
      • Recruiting
      • City of Hope National Medical Center
      • Principal Investigator: Geoffrey Shouse, DO, PhD
      • Contact: Johana Carmona, DO, PhD; Phone Number: 626-218-0942; Email: gshouse@coh.org
  • Florida
    • Miami, Florida, United States, 33136
      • Recruiting
      • University of Miami
      • Contact: Lutecia Pereira, PhD; Phone Number: 305-243-6160; Email: lpereira@med.miami.edu
      • Principal Investigator: Izidore Lossos, MD
  • Georgia
    • Atlanta, Georgia, United States, 30322
      • Recruiting
      • Emory University
      • Contact: Jean L Koff, MD; Phone Number: 404-778-0519; Email: jkoff@emory.edu
      • Principal Investigator: Jean L Koff, MD
  • Tennessee
    • Nashville, Tennessee, United States, 37232
      • Recruiting
      • Vanderbilt University
      • Principal Investigator: Olalekan Oluwole, MD
      • Contact: Olalekan Oluwole, MD; Phone Number: 615-936-8422; Email: olalekan.oluwole@vumc.org

Participation Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

• Ages Eligible for Study: 18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

1. Men and women, aged 18 years or older.
2. Histologically confirmed MZL, including extranodal, nodal, and splenic subtypes.
3. Previously received 1 or more lines of systemic therapy, including at least 1 anti-CD20 antibody (cluster of differentiation antigen 20) (either as monotherapy or in combination as chemoimmunotherapy), with documented progression or documented failure to achieve CR or PR after the most recent systemic treatment regimen. Subjects with H. pylori-positive gastric extranodal MZL who received an initial treatment with currently accepted antibiotics may be considered eligible if, after antibiotic regimen, subject has histologically confirmed MZL and was subsequently treated with at least 1 line of systemic therapy.

4. Radiographically measurable lymphadenopathy or extranodal lymphoid malignancy (defined as the presence of ≥ 1 lesion that measures > 1.5 cm in the LDi and ≥ 1.0 cm in the longest perpendicular diameter as assessed by CT or MRI per response criteria for lymphomas.68 Imaging must be conducted within 6 weeks prior to the start of therapy.

   1. Subjects with splenic MZL who do not meet the radiographically measurable disease criteria described herein are eligible for participation provided that bone marrow infiltration of MZL is histologically confirmed.
   2. Subjects with skin EMZL (extranodal marginal zone lymphoma) who do not meet the radiographically measurable disease criteria described herein are eligible for participation provided that skin lesion measures ≥ 1.5 cm in diameter by tape measure and is documented by photo or there are multiple skin lesions measuring >1cm in diameter on the body that cannot be incorporated in one radiation field and at least one of them is histologically confirmed as MZL.
   3. Subjects with gastric extranodal MZL histologically confirmed and need therapy but do not have measurable disease and in which response to treatment can be assess by multiple random gastric biopsies.
   4. Subjects with conjunctival EMZL who do not meet the radiographically measurable disease criteria described herein are eligible for participation provided that conjunctival lesion measures ≥ 1 cm in diameter by tape measure and is documented by photo or there are multiple conjunctival lesions measuring together >1 5cm that cannot be treated by radiation because of previous radiation therapy, contraindications to radiation and patient refusal to receive radiation therapy. At least one of these lesions needs be histologically confirmed as MZL.

5. Subjects must be willing to provide a lymph node or tissue biopsy from the most recent available archival tissue or undergo an incisional or excisional lymph node or tissue biopsy.

   a. Subjects with splenic MZL who do not have a tumor to biopsy or an archival tumor tissue sample are eligible for participation provided subject is willing to undergo a bone marrow biopsy or provide an archival bone marrow biopsy that was obtained before the date of the first dose of study treatment; bone marrow sample must show histologically confirmed infiltration of MZL.

6. Patient should have at least one of the following criteria for treatment initiation):

   • Involvement of ≥3 nodal sites, each with diameter of ≥3 cm
   • Any nodal or extranodal tumor mass with a diameter of ≥5 cm
   • B symptoms (fever ≥ 38 degrees Celsius of unclear etiology, night sweats, weight loss > 10% within the prior 6 months) or other symptoms attributed to disease or specific organ involvement associated with the relapse.
   • Risk of local compressive symptoms that may result in organ compromise
   • Splenomegaly or splenic lesion without splenomegaly
   • Leukopenia attributed to MZL (leukocytes < 1000/mm3)
   • Leukemia (> 5.000 lymphoma cells/mm3)
   • Threatened organ function, especially for extranodal MZL
   • Requirement for transfusion or growth factor support attributed to lymphoma
   • Involvement of 2 or more extranodal sites, with tumor/lesion in each extranodal site ≥1 cm
   • Progression or relapsed within 24 months after MZL diagnosis in patients previously treated with ≥1 line of systemic therapy
7. Life expectancy > 3 months.
8. ECOG (Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group ) performance status 0 to 2 (Refer to Appendix A).69

9. Adequate hematologic, hepatic, and renal function tested within 6 weeks prior to the start of therapy (values must not be achieved with growth factors):

   1. ANC (absolute neutrophil count ) ≥ 1.0 × 109/L.
   2. Hemoglobin ≥ 8.0 g/dL.
   3. Platelet count ≥ 50 × 109/L.
   4. Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 × ULN (upper limit of normal ). Subjects with documented history of Gilbert's syndrome and in whom total bilirubin elevations are accompanied by elevated indirect bilirubin are eligible.
   5. ALT(alanine aminotransferase) /AST (aspartate aminotransferase ) ≤ 3.0 ULN or ≤ 5 × ULN in the presence of liver involvement by lymphoma.
   6. Calculated creatinine clearance ≥ 45 mL/min by the Cockcroft-Gault Equation70 or the estimated glomerular filtration rate ≥ 45 mL/min/1.73 m2 using the Modification of Diet in Renal Disease formula.

10. Willingness to avoid pregnancy or fathering children based on the criteria below:

    1. Woman of nonchildbearing potential (ie, surgically sterile with a hysterectomy and/or bilateral oophorectomy OR ≥ 12 months of amenorrhea and at least 45 years of age).
    2. Woman of childbearing potential who has a negative serum pregnancy test at screening and who agrees to take appropriate precautions to avoid pregnancy (with at least 99% certainty) from screening through safety follow-up at least 9 months after the last dose of loncastuximab tesirine. Permitted methods that are at least 99% effective in preventing pregnancy should be communicated to the subject and their understanding confirmed.
11. Man, who agrees to take appropriate precautions to avoid fathering children (with at least 99% certainty) from screening through at least 6 months after the last dose of study treatment. Permitted methods that are at least 99% effective in preventing pregnancy should be communicated to the subject and their understanding confirmed.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Evidence of DLBCL transformation. a. Subjects with presumptive evidence of transformation based on clinical assessment of factors such as, but not limited to, increasing lactate dehydrogenase, rapidly worsening disease, or frequent B-symptoms, must be ruled out for a transformation to a more aggressive disease, such as DLBCL.
2. History of central nervous system lymphoma (either primary or metastatic) or leptomeningeal disease.
3. Concurrent anticancer therapy (eg, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, surgery, immunotherapy, biologic therapy, hormonal therapy, investigational therapy, or tumor embolization).
4. Allogeneic stem cell transplant within the last 6 months, or autologous stem cell transplant within the last 3 months before the date of the first dose of study treatment.
5. Active graft versus host disease.

6. Receipt of anticancer medications or investigational drugs within the following intervals before the date of the first dose of study treatment:

   1. < 10 weeks from completion of any radio- or toxin-immunoconjugates.
   2. < 4 weeks for immunotherapy
   3. <. 3 weeks for radiotherapy.
   4. < 2 weeks for any investigational agent or other anticancer medications.
   5. Steroids that are used for treatment of allergy or other underlying condition are permittable, but not steroids started to treat lymphoma. Subjects receiving corticosteroids must be at a dose level ≤ 10 mg/day within 7 days of the study treatment administration.
7. Inadequate recovery from toxicity and/or complications from a major surgery before starting therapy.
8. Prior treatment-related toxicities have not resolved to NCI CTCAE v5.071 ≤ Grade 1 before the date of the first dose of study treatment, except for stable chronic toxicities (≤ Grade 2) not expected to resolve (eg, stable Grade 2 peripheral neurotoxicity).
9. Previous treatment with anti CD19 (cluster of differentiation antigen 19 ) approaches
10. Current or previous other malignancy within 3 years of study entry, except cured basal or squamous cell skin cancer, superficial bladder cancer, prostate intraepithelial neoplasm, carcinoma in situ of the cervix, or other noninvasive or indolent malignancy.
11. Significant concurrent, uncontrolled medical condition, including, but not limited to, renal, hepatic, hematological, GI, endocrine, pulmonary, neurological, cerebral, or psychiatric disease. Patients with pleural effusion, pericardial effusion or ascites should not be enrolled in this study, unless effusions are caused by lymphoma.
12. Chronic or current active infectious disease requiring systemic antibiotics, antifungal, or antiviral treatment or exposure to a live vaccine within 30 days of dosing.
13. Known HIV infection or positivity on immunoassay. Note: HIV screening test is optional
14. Liver disease: HBV (hepatitis B virus) or HCV (hepatitis C virus) infection: Subjects positive for HBsAg or hepatitis B core antibody will be eligible if they are negative for HBV-DNA; these subjects should be considered for prophylactic antiviral therapy. Subjects positive for anti-HCV antibody will be eligible if they are negative for HCV-RNA.
15. Current New York Heart Association Class II to IV congestive heart failure or uncontrolled arrhythmia.
16. Uncontrolled or symptomatic arrhythmia, stroke in last 6 months, liver cirrhosis, and autoimmune disorder requiring immunosuppression or long-term corticosteroids (>10 mg daily prednisone equivalent)
17. Currently pregnant or breastfeeding.
18. Any condition that would, in the investigator's judgment, interfere with full participation in the study, including administration of study treatment and attending required study visits; pose a significant risk to the subject; or interfere with interpretation of study data.
19. Patients with impaired decision-making capacity

Study Plan

How is the study designed?

Design Details

• Primary Purpose: Treatment
• Allocation: N/A
• Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
• Masking: None (Open Label)

Number of Arms

1

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Intervention / Treatment

Experimental: Loncastuximab tesirine Cycles 1-6; Patients will be treated with loncastuximab tesirine for a total of 6 cycles on Day 1 (+/-3) of each 21 day (3 week) cycle. The total duration of treatment is approximately 18 weeks (4.5 months)

Drug: Loncastuximab tesirine 150 µg/Kg; Participants will be treated with loncastuximab tesirine at a dose of 150 µg/Kg given as an intravenous infusion (given as per treatment guidelines for 30 minutes or longer) on Day 1 (+/- 3 days) of each 21 day cycle for Cycle 1 - 2.; Drug: Loncastuximab tesirine 75µg/Kg; Participants will be treated with loncastuximab tesirine at a dose of 75 µg/Kg given as an intravenous infusion (given as per treatment guidelines for 30 minutes or longer) on Day 1 (+/- 3 days) of each 21 day cycle for Cycle 3 - 6.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
Complete Response (CR) rate of Loncastuximab tesirine in relapsed/refractory at 6 months	CR rate is defined as the Complete Response (CR)/n, where n is the number of participants. The proportion of patients with best overall response of complete response (CR), per Cheson criteria if disease is not PET (Positron emission tomography)-avid in initial screening and by revised Lugano criteria if screening PET-CT demonstrated PET-avid disease.CR will be defined by a Deauville score of ≤ 3.	6 months.
Complete Response (CR) rate of Loncastuximab tesirine in relapsed/refractory at 12 months	CR rate is defined as the Complete Response (CR)/n, where n is the number of participants. The proportion of patients with best overall response of complete response (CR), per Cheson criteria if disease is not PET-avid in initial screening and by revised Lugano criteria if screening PET-CT demonstrated PET-avid disease.CR will be defined by a Deauville score of ≤ 3.	12 months.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
Partial Response rate at 6 months	PR rate Partial Response rate: (PR)/n, where n is the number of participants.The proportion of patients with best overall response of partial response (PR), per Cheson or revised Lugano criteria (based on PET avidity), among evaluable patients	6 months
Partial Response rate at 12 months	PR rate Partial Response rate: (PR)/n, where n is the number of participants.The proportion of patients with best overall response of partial response (PR), per Cheson or revised Lugano criteria (based on PET avidity), among evaluable patients	12 months
Overall response rate (ORR) at 6 months	Overall response rate (ORR): (CR+PR)/n, where n is the number of participants. The proportion of patients with best overall response of complete or partial responses, per Cheson or revised Lugano criteria (based on PET avidity) modified for MZL (marginal zone lymphoma), among evaluable patients	6 months
Overall response rate (ORR) at 12 months	Overall response rate (ORR): (CR+PR)/n, where n is the number of participants. The proportion of patients with best overall response of complete or partial responses, per Cheson or revised Lugano criteria (based on PET avidity) modified for MZL, among evaluable patients.	12 months
Progression-free survival (PFS)	Progression-free survival (PFS),which is defined as the elapsed time from start of treatment to documented progressive disease or death from any cause. For patients alive and progression-free, follow-up will be censored at the last date of document progression-free status.	2 years
Overall survival (OS)	Overall survival (OS), defined as the elapsed time from start of treatment to death from any cause. Alive patients will censored at last date known to be alive.	2 years
Duration of Response (DOR)	Duration of Response (DOR), defined as elapsed time from achievement of objective response (Complete Response or Partial Response) to progression, relapse, or death from any cause.	2 years
Number of Treatment Related Toxicities	Defined as Adverse Events and Serious Adverse Events that are definitely, probably, or possibly related to treatment as assessed by treating physician.	7 months

Collaborators and Investigators

• Sponsor: University of Miami
• Collaborators: ADC Therapeutics S.A.
• Investigators: Principal Investigator: Izidore Lossos, MD, University of Miami

Study record dates

Study Major Dates

• Study Start (Actual): June 21, 2022
• Primary Completion (Estimated): June 30, 2028
• Study Completion (Estimated): June 30, 2029

Study Registration Dates

• First Submitted: March 15, 2022
• First Submitted That Met QC Criteria: March 15, 2022
• First Posted (Actual): March 25, 2022

Study Record Updates

• Last Update Posted (Estimated): September 30, 2025
• Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria: September 29, 2025
• Last Verified: September 1, 2025

More Information

Terms related to this study

• Additional Relevant MeSH Terms: Neoplasms; Immune System Diseases; Neoplasms by Histologic Type; Lymphatic Diseases; Lymphoproliferative Disorders; Immunoproliferative Disorders; Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin; Lymphoma, B-Cell; Lymphoma; Hemic and Lymphatic Diseases; Lymphoma, B-Cell, Marginal Zone; Antineoplastic Agents, Immunological; Antineoplastic Agents; loncastuximab tesirine
• Other Study ID Numbers: 20211204

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

• Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?: NO

Drug and device information, study documents

• Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product: Yes
• Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product: No