- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT05382039
Effects of Electrotherapy on Pain, Anxiety, Motion and Disability in Adults With Neck or Upper Body Pain.
Effects of Electrotherapy on Cervical Spine Proprioception, Pain, Anxiety, and Disability in Adults With Subclinical Neck or Upper Quadrant Pain.
Study Overview
Status
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
This will be a prospective randomized controlled trial with sixty adults, 20 to 40 years of age. There will be three groups as follows: twenty subjects with no pain in the normal group; forty subjects with chronic subclinical neck or upper quadrant pain will be randomized into two groups: twenty subjects in the control group, and twenty subjects in the intervention group. The aim is for an equal distribution of males and females in each group.
Data will be collected for each subject using the NORAXON® myoMOTION™ System, the visual analog scale (VAS), the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), and the Neck Disability Index (NDI); all assessments will be made by a clinician.
Normal group (20 subjects): Initial assessment on day one and post assessments on day eight and on day thirty. Control group (20 subjects): Initial assessment on day one and post assessments on day eight and on day thirty. Intervention group (20 subjects): Initial assessment on day one pre-intervention and post-intervention assessment of high-frequency sensory TENS (gate control theory of pain) for thirty minutes followed by post-assessments in day eight and day thirty.
The intervention group will receive a thirty-minute high frequency TENS (gate control theory of pain) once a day for seven days and twenty-one days after the initial seven days to measure immediate and short-term effects on the dependent variables further described below. Subjects will be educated on TENS usage by a licensed physical therapist. A daily log will be given to all subjects in the intervention group to assure compliance with treatment. In addition, the TENS device will keep track of date, time and day of usage, and TENS parameters.
Study Type
Enrollment (Estimated)
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Contact
- Name: Eric G Johnson, DSc
- Phone Number: 47471 909-558-4632
- Email: ejohnson@llu.edu
Study Contact Backup
- Name: Pablo Mleziva, Dr.
- Phone Number: 85690 909-558-4632
- Email: pmleziva@llu.edu
Study Locations
-
-
California
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Loma Linda, California, United States, 92354
- Loma Linda University Health
-
Contact:
- Pablo Mleziva
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Description
Inclusion Criteria for Subjects without Pain Group:
- > 19 and <41 years of age
- Currently enrolled as students at Loma Linda University.
- No pain
Exclusion Criteria for Control Group:
- Neck and/or upper quadrant pain
- <20 years or >40 years of age
Inclusion Criteria for Subjects with Pain Groups:
- >19 and <41 years of age
- Currently enrolled as students at Loma Linda University
- No acute pain
- With neck and/or upper quadrant chronic pain
- With <5/10 pain on the Visual Analog Scale (VAS)
Exclusion Criteria for Subjects with Pain Groups:
- <20 years or >40 years of age
- Acute pain
- With >5/10 pain on the Visual Analog Scale (VAS)
- Currently receiving clinical pain treatment
- Pain medications within six hours of data collection
- Contraindications for the use of electrotherapy
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
---|---|
No Intervention: Subjects without Pain
This group will include twenty participants with no neck and/or upper quadrant pain that will not receive transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation treatment.
|
|
No Intervention: Subjects with Pain and No Intervention
This group will include twenty participants with neck and/or upper quadrant pain that will not receive transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation treatment.
|
|
Experimental: Subjects with Pain and Intervention
This group will include twenty participants with neck and/or upper quadrant pain that will receive transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation treatment.
|
High frequency sensory transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Decrease in chronic subclinical neck or upper quadrant pain
Time Frame: Change between baseline assessment and Day Eight post-enrollment
|
Assessed with the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) which is a subjective measure of pain intensity consisting of a 10 centimeter (cm) line with anchor statements on the left (no pain) and extreme pain on the right.
Pain scores will be determined by measuring the distance in cm from "no pain" or 0 cm to the participant's anchor point.
|
Change between baseline assessment and Day Eight post-enrollment
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Neck proprioception
Time Frame: Change between baseline assessment and Day Eight post-enrollment
|
Measurements assessed with NORAXON® myoMOTION™ System that is a composite measurement through an instrument that utilizes inertial measurement units (IMUs) to measure angles of motion in joints via sensors place on the head and neck.
This system will measure cervical spine proprioception utilizing the joint position error (JPE) test by indicating the ability of a blindfolded subject to accurately reposition their head back to a predetermined neutral point after head movement.
|
Change between baseline assessment and Day Eight post-enrollment
|
Level of anxiety
Time Frame: Change between baseline assessment and Day Eight post-enrollment
|
Assessed with the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory-form Y (STAI) which is a definitive clinical measure of state and trait anxiety in adults.
Form Y has 20 items for assessing trait anxiety and 20 for state anxiety which will indicate how the subject feels "right now"/"at this moment" and how the subject "generally feels."
All items are rated on a 4-point scale (e.g., from "Almost Never" to "Almost Always").
Higher scores indicate greater anxiety.
|
Change between baseline assessment and Day Eight post-enrollment
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Eric Johnson, DSc, Loma Linda University Health
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Estimated)
Primary Completion (Estimated)
Study Completion (Estimated)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
- 5220149
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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