Suboccipital Myofascial Release Technique in Young Adults

April 3, 2024 updated by: Fatih Tekin, Pamukkale University

Investigation of the Instant Effects of the Suboccipital Myofascial Release Technique on Cervical Proprioception, Joint Range of Motion and Balance in Young Adults

When the literature is examined, although it is known that the suboccipital muscles are rich in proprioceptive receptors and have significant effects on balance, the effects of myofascial and neural relaxation of the suboccipital muscles on balance and proprioception are not fully understood. In this study, the investigators aim to examine the immediate effects of the SMV technique on balance and proprioception in young adults. With this study, by revealing the effects of the SMV technique on balance and proprioception, a different treatment option will be offered to clinicians working in the field of physical therapy and rehabilitation and interested in the rehabilitation of patients who may have balance and proprioception problems. It will also provide insight to academics working in this field in terms of the applicability of this technique among different patient groups.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

25

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • Turkey
      • Denizli, Turkey
        • Pamukkale University

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Being between the ages of 18-25
  • Being healthy and not having one of the diseases specified in the exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Individuals with neck pain, neck trauma (fracture, whiplash syndrome), balance and proprioception problems, vestibular system problems, vertigo, cervical surgery, vision and hearing problems, any rheumatological, orthopedic, cardiovascular and neurological problems that may affect the cervical region

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Non-Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Crossover Assignment
  • Masking: Single

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: First
Suboccipital Myofascial Release Technique will be applied to this group first. After the intervention in this group is completed, the transition to the other crossover group will be made.
Other: Suboccipital Myofascial Release Technique
With the patient in a supine position, the therapist sits behind the patient with his or her forearms on the treatment table. The therapist places his fingers between the occiput and axis, with his fingers in semi-flexion (2nd, 3rd and 4th fingers), and continues to hold his hands on the occiput until relaxation is achieved in the suboccipital muscles. A light traction is applied at the end of the technique. Average application time is 4-5 minutes.
Experimental: Second
Once the intervention to the first group is completed, the second intervention "Suboccipital Myofascial Release Technique" will be applied to this group.
Other: Suboccipital Myofascial Release Technique
With the patient in a supine position, the therapist sits behind the patient with his or her forearms on the treatment table. The therapist places his fingers between the occiput and axis, with his fingers in semi-flexion (2nd, 3rd and 4th fingers), and continues to hold his hands on the occiput until relaxation is achieved in the suboccipital muscles. A light traction is applied at the end of the technique. Average application time is 4-5 minutes.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Joint Position Error Measurement
Time Frame: Before and Immediately After the Treatment Process
The Cervical Joint Position Error Test is a measurement tool used to clinically assess an individual's cervicocephalic proprioception ability. Cervicocephalic proprioception describes one's sense of position of their head and neck in space.
Before and Immediately After the Treatment Process
Cervical Joint Range of Motion Measurement
Time Frame: Before and Immediately After the Treatment Process
Cervical joint movement, cervical flexion, extension, right and left rotation, right-left lateral flexion movement will be measured with the help of a suitable goniometer.
Before and Immediately After the Treatment Process
Balance Assessment
Time Frame: Before and Immediately After the Treatment Process
Portable computerized kinesthetic balance device (SportKAT) examines balance in 2 main parameters: static and dynamic, and 4 main parameters: forward-backward, right-left. SporKAT consists of a platform on the ground and a screen designed to be directly in front of the patient, 1 meter away from the patient. After the pressure values of the platform are adjusted, the content of the test is explained to the patient and the patient is placed on the platform with bare feet, and then the patient's feet are adjusted to the specified places on the platform. During the test, the patient is asked to try to keep the x (cross) sign on the screen in the middle of the circle visible on the screen for 30 seconds. The test is terminated after 30 seconds. Higher balance scores indicate that the person's balance is more impaired.
Before and Immediately After the Treatment Process

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Pamukkale University

Investigators

  • Study Chair: Fatih Tekin, Ass. Prof., faculty member

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

October 12, 2023

Primary Completion (Actual)

November 1, 2023

Study Completion (Actual)

November 12, 2023

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

October 16, 2023

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

October 23, 2023

First Posted (Actual)

October 27, 2023

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

April 4, 2024

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

April 3, 2024

Last Verified

April 1, 2024

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Other Study ID Numbers

  • Myofascial Release

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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