Study of Near-Infrared Imaging With Indocyanine Green for Detection of Sentinel Lymph Nodes in People With Vulvar Cancer

November 4, 2025 updated by: Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

VISION (Vulvar ICG SLN Detection) Study: Near-Infrared Imaging With Indocyanine Green Injection for the Detection of Sentinel Lymph Nodes in Vulvar Cancer

The purpose of this study is to compare two types of imaging for sentinel lymph node (SLN) mapping in people with early-stage vulvar cancer. The researchers will compare indocyanine green near-infrared (ICG-NIR) imaging with lymphoscintigraphy. All participants in this study will be scheduled for standard surgical treatment at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (MSK). This surgical treatment includes SLN mapping (with both lymphoscintigraphy and ICG-NIR imaging) and SLN biopsy.

Study Overview

Status

Active, not recruiting

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

22

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • United States
    • New Jersey
      • Basking Ridge, New Jersey, United States, 07920
        • Memorial Sloan Kettering Basking Ridge (Limited Protocol Activities)
      • Middletown, New Jersey, United States, 07748
        • Memorial Sloan Kettering Monmouth (Limited Protocol Activities)
      • Montvale, New Jersey, United States, 07645
        • Memorial Sloan Kettering Bergen (Limited Protocol Activities)
    • New York
      • Commack, New York, United States, 11725
        • Memorial Sloan Kettering Suffolk - Commack (Limited Protocol Activities)
      • Harrison, New York, United States, 10604
        • Memorial Sloan Kettering Westchester (Limited Protocol Activities)
      • New York, New York, United States, 10065
        • Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (All Protocol Activities)
      • Uniondale, New York, United States, 11553
        • Memorial Sloan Kettering Nassau (Limited Protocol Activities)
    • Texas
      • Houston, Texas, United States, 77030
        • Houston Methodist Cancer Center (Data Collection Only)

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Adult
  • Older Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • ≥18 years of age
  • Newly diagnosed with vulvar cancer and scheduled to undergo SLN biopsy (patients with squamous cell carcinomas and melanomas will be included)
  • Primary tumor ≤4 cm in size
  • For patients with squamous cell carcinoma, >1 mm of invasion is required

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Clinically or radiographically enlarged inguinofemoral lymph nodes (if imaging is performed)
  • Presence of distant metastases
  • Absolute contraindication to radiocolloid Tc-99 or ICG
  • Nonsquamous or nonmelanoma histologic subtype

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Diagnostic
  • Allocation: N/A
  • Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: patients undergoing preoperative lymphoscintigraphy
Patients will undergo radiocolloid lymphoscintigraphy before their surgery; the surgeon will be blinded to the results of this procedure. The surgeon will subsequently inject ICG in accordance with the SLN protocol in the operating room and will identify and remove the SLN by use of near-infrared imaging guidance only.
Procedure: ICG guided sentinel lymph node biopsy
The surgeon will subsequently inject ICG in accordance with the SLN protocol in the operating room and will identify and remove the SLN by use of near-infrared imaging guidance only. Once the surgeon has identified the SLN in this way, he or she will be unblinded to the results of the lymphoscintigraphy and will use the results of preoperative imaging and an intraoperative gamma counter to confirm the SLNs.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
success of identifying the SLN
Time Frame: 18 months
by use of near-infrared imaging with ICG injection. Patients will be eligible for assessment if they undergo attempted SLN mapping by lymphoscintigraphy and near-infrared imaging with ICG injection. The primary endpoint is the accurate identification of the SLN, defined as the uptake of ICG in the proximalmost draining lymph node in the inguinofemoral chain. Evaluate the ability of near-infrared imaging with ICG injection to detect the inguinofemoral SLN in patients with early-stage vulvar cancer, compared with radiocolloid lymphoscintigraphy, the current standard.
18 months

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Vance Broach, MD, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

Helpful Links

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

November 6, 2023

Primary Completion (Estimated)

November 1, 2026

Study Completion (Estimated)

November 1, 2026

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

November 7, 2023

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

November 7, 2023

First Posted (Actual)

November 13, 2023

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimated)

November 5, 2025

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

November 4, 2025

Last Verified

November 1, 2025

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

  • 23-310

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

YES

IPD Plan Description

Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center supports the international committee of medical journal editors (ICMJE) and the ethical obligation of responsible sharing of data from clinical trials. The protocol summary, a statistical summary, and informed consent form will be made available on clinicaltrials.gov when required as a condition of Federal awards, other agreements supporting the research and/or as otherwise required. Requests for deidentified individual participant data can be made beginning 12 months after publication and for up to 36 months post publication. Deidentified individual participant data reported in the manuscript will be shared under the terms of a Data Use Agreement and may only be used for approved proposals. Requests may be made to: crdatashare@mskcc.org.

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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