Development and Evaluation of an Artificial Intelligence Tool for Colposcopy Assistance (IACOL)

January 31, 2024 updated by: Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris
Project aiming to develop an algorithm to help the interpretation of colposcopy images, then to evaluate the effectiveness of this algorithm by using it on new cases and comparing the results obtained to the impression of expert clinicians

Study Overview

Status

Not yet recruiting

Intervention / Treatment

Detailed Description

Due to the increase in the number of colposcopies following changes in recommendations regarding cervical cancer screening, the investigators wondered about the benefit of assistance provided by the computer tool. Several teams have already developed algorithms to aid in the interpretation of colposcopy, but the studies were carried out in countries that do not have the colposcopic expertise of French practitioners, and no algorithm has has demonstrated its effectiveness to our knowledge, the different results being inhomogeneous. The investigators therefore wanted to develop an algorithm to aid colposcopy based on clinical cases carried out by practitioners considered experts, then evaluate its effectiveness.

The investigators manually collect data concerning adult patients who underwent colposcopy by an expert doctor at La Pitié-Salpêtrière between September 1, 2022 and December 31, 2023, for whom the photographs of the colposcopic examination (without staining, after acid acetic and after Lugol) are available and usable and for which the clinical context is known. If a biopsy has been performed, the histological result is considered the gold standard. If this is not the case (normal and satisfactory colposcopy), the investigators consider by default that the histology is normal. The investigators excluded all patients for whom photographs were of poor quality or unavailable.

Development of the algorithm with the help of a computer science student, aiming to answer the following 2 questions:

  • assumed histological result
  • localization of the targeted biopsy if necessary

Evaluation of the algorithm: use of the algorithm for new cases, then comparison of the results obtained with the response given by expert clinicians (reading of images by 2 colposcopists). The aim will be to highlight the non-inferiority of the algorithm.

Study Type

Observational

Enrollment (Estimated)

1000

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Contact Backup

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Adult
  • Older Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sampling Method

Non-Probability Sample

Study Population

- Adult patients who underwent colposcopy with directed biopsies at La Pitié-Salpêtrière between September 1, 2022 and December 31, 2023

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Adult patients who underwent colposcopy with directed biopsies at La Pitié-Salpêtrière between September 1, 2022 and December 31, 2023
  2. Known clinical context (why the patient underwent colposcopy)
  3. Histological results of cervical biopsies (+/- conization or even hysterectomy) known
  4. Images available (photographs of the cervix without preparation, after application of acetic acid and after application of lugol)
  5. Informed of the study and not opposing the use of their data

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients who do not speak French

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Development of an algorithm to help interpret colposcopy images
Time Frame: 4 month after inclusion

Creation of an imaging database with correlation to clinical and histological data, using data from care at the Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital. A hundred cases will be selected for the study from the hundreds available in the department.

Annotation of colposcopy photos according to the recommendations of the French Society of Colposcopy and Cervico Vaginal Pathology (SFCPCV), then correlation with histological data.

Development of an algorithm for recognizing and analyzing colposcopy photos, with the help of a computer science student, using the analyzed data.

4 month after inclusion

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Evaluate the effectiveness of this algorithm
Time Frame: 4 month after inclusion
Comparison of algorithm correlation rate to histological data with clinician correlation rate to histological data
4 month after inclusion

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Estimated)

March 1, 2024

Primary Completion (Estimated)

October 31, 2024

Study Completion (Estimated)

October 31, 2024

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

January 4, 2024

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

January 4, 2024

First Posted (Actual)

January 17, 2024

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimated)

February 1, 2024

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

January 31, 2024

Last Verified

January 1, 2024

More Information

Terms related to this study

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

YES

IPD Plan Description

The procedures carried out with the French data privacy authority (CNIL, Commission nationale de l'informatique et des libertés) do not provide for the transmission of the database, nor do the information and consent documents signed by the patients.

Consultation by the editorial board or interested researchers of individual participant data that underlie the results reported in the article after deidentification may nevertheless be considered, subject to prior determination of the terms and conditions of such consultation and in respect for compliance with the applicable regulations.

IPD Sharing Time Frame

Beginning 3 months and ending 3 years following article publication. Requests out of these time frame can also be submitted to the sponsor

IPD Sharing Access Criteria

Researchers who provide a methodologically sound proposal.

IPD Sharing Supporting Information Type

  • STUDY_PROTOCOL
  • ICF

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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