- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT06438016
Stress Management Training for Nursing Professionals in a Tertiary Care Center in Nepal
Exploring the Efficiency of Stress Management Training Programs in Reducing Stress Levels Within Nursing Professionals in a Tertiary Care Center in Nepal
The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if stress management programs can help alleviate existing and prevent future symptoms of stress in nursing professionals working in a tertiary care center in Nepal.
Researchers will compare the treatment group (exposed to stress management training) to the control group (not exposed to stress management training) to see if
- Stress management sessions lead to reduction of levels of stress among nurses at tertiary level hospital in Nepal.
- To compare the pre and post training stress levels among participants of intervention and control group
Participants will Fill out the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale 21 and the Perceived Stress Scale before either being exposed to a 4-session stress management training (treatment group) or not being exposed to such training (control). All participants (both groups) will fill out the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale 21 and the Perceived Stress Scale for pre-post comparative measure.
Study Overview
Status
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
Kavrepalanchowk
-
Dhulikhel, Kavrepalanchowk, Nepal, 45200
- Dhulikhel Hospital
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
- Child
- Adult
- Older Adult
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Nurses employed at the Dhulikhel Hospital
- Minimum one year work experience
- Minimum qualification certificate level of nursing
- Fluent in spoken and written English
Exclusion Criteria:
- Nurses with the post of nurse manager and above
- Nursing Students
- History having undergone stress management training in the past
- Absent for one or more sessions
- Incidence of a major stressful/critical life event during the study (e.g., divorce, death, and other critical events)
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Prevention
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: Stress Management Group
Participants in this group will be provided with a demographic questionnaire, the DASS-21 and the PSS one week prior to and after the stress management training.
The treatment group will be sub-divided into 2 groups of 20-25 participants and subjected to a 4-session stress management training program over the course of 4-weeks (one 40 minute session each week).
The DASS and the PSS will be administered to this group one week and one month post completion of the final stress management training session.
|
The intervention will comprise of 4 sessions delivered over 4 weeks.
The training session will be structured as follows: Session 1 - Psychoeducation relating to stress and its effects.
Session 2 - Behavioral techniques to cope with stress 1, Session 3 - Cognitive techniques to cope with stress and Session 4- Behavioral techniques to cope with stress.
Both verbal and written means will be used to provide this training.
|
|
No Intervention: Control Group
This control group will fill out the DASS-21 and PSS with the treatment group prior to the treatment group commencing stress management and will also fill out the DASS-21 and PSS upon completion of the treatment group's stress management training.
This group will however not obtain stress management training during the study.
Training will be provided upon study completion.
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Depression Anxiety Stress Scale - 21
Time Frame: One week prior to 4-week intervention, one week and one month post-intervention.
|
The DASS-21 is a 21-item tool measuring signs and symptoms of depression, anxiety and stress.
The DASS-21 displays good to excellent internal consistency.
Previous studies have reported a Cronbach's α ranging from 0.82 - 0.90 for Depression, .74 - .83 for Anxiety, and 82 - .87 for Stress.
The DASS-21 has also been validated in Nepal with good reliability for each subscale, with Cronbach's alphas 0.79 for Anxiety, 0.91 for Stress, and 0.93 for Depression.
Each item is on a 4-pint likert scale with higher scores indicating heightened symptoms of Depression, Anxiety and Stress.
|
One week prior to 4-week intervention, one week and one month post-intervention.
|
|
Perceived Stress Scale
Time Frame: One week prior to 4-week intervention, one week and one month post-intervention.
|
The PSS displays good internal consistency with a Cronbach's α ranging from 0.74 - 0.91.
A Nepali version of the PSS has also been evaluated yielding validity, strong overall internal consistency (Cronbach's α = 0.95) and inter-rater reliability (ICC = 0.96).
PSS scores can range from 0 to 56 with a higher score indicating higher levels of perceived stress.
|
One week prior to 4-week intervention, one week and one month post-intervention.
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Cohen S, Kamarck T, Mermelstein R. A global measure of perceived stress. J Health Soc Behav. 1983 Dec;24(4):385-96. No abstract available.
- Lee EH. Review of the psychometric evidence of the perceived stress scale. Asian Nurs Res (Korean Soc Nurs Sci). 2012 Dec;6(4):121-7. doi: 10.1016/j.anr.2012.08.004. Epub 2012 Sep 18.
- Lovibond PF, Lovibond SH. The structure of negative emotional states: comparison of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS) with the Beck Depression and Anxiety Inventories. Behav Res Ther. 1995 Mar;33(3):335-43. doi: 10.1016/0005-7967(94)00075-u.
- Chaabane S, Chaabna K, Bhagat S, Abraham A, Doraiswamy S, Mamtani R, Cheema S. Perceived stress, stressors, and coping strategies among nursing students in the Middle East and North Africa: an overview of systematic reviews. Syst Rev. 2021 May 5;10(1):136. doi: 10.1186/s13643-021-01691-9.
- Hersch RK, Cook RF, Deitz DK, Kaplan S, Hughes D, Friesen MA, Vezina M. Reducing nurses' stress: A randomized controlled trial of a web-based stress management program for nurses. Appl Nurs Res. 2016 Nov;32:18-25. doi: 10.1016/j.apnr.2016.04.003. Epub 2016 Apr 9.
- Woo T, Ho R, Tang A, Tam W. Global prevalence of burnout symptoms among nurses: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Psychiatr Res. 2020 Apr;123:9-20. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2019.12.015. Epub 2020 Jan 22.
- Behzadi S, Alizadeh Z, Samani NK, Ghasemi A, Fereidouni Z, Rostami K. Effect of stress management on job stress of intensive care unit nurses in hospitals affiliated to the University of Medical Sciences. Archivos Venezolanos de Farmacología y Terapéutica. 2021;40(8):824-7.
- Hakim RM, Walton LM, Schwartz JJ, Futrell SM, Zaaeed N, Raigangar VL. Nepali Version of the Ten-Item Perceived Stress Scale: Translation and Validation Study for Bhutanese Refugees. In2023 Combined Sections Meeting (CSM) 2023 Feb 25. APTA.
- Thapa DK, Visentin D, Kornhaber R, Cleary M. Psychometric properties of the Nepali language version of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS-21). Nurs Open. 2022 Nov;9(6):2608-2617. doi: 10.1002/nop2.959. Epub 2021 Jun 23.
- Zanon C, Brenner RE, Baptista MN, Vogel DL, Rubin M, Al-Darmaki FR, Goncalves M, Heath PJ, Liao HY, Mackenzie CS, Topkaya N, Wade NG, Zlati A. Examining the Dimensionality, Reliability, and Invariance of the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale-21 (DASS-21) Across Eight Countries. Assessment. 2021 Sep;28(6):1531-1544. doi: 10.1177/1073191119887449. Epub 2020 Jan 9.
- Pahlavanzadeh S, Asgari Z, Alimohammadi N. Effects of stress management program on the quality of nursing care and intensive care unit nurses. Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res. 2016 May-Jun;21(3):213-8. doi: 10.4103/1735-9066.180376.
- Dutton S, Kozachik SL. Evaluating the Outcomes of a Web-Based Stress Management Program for Nurses and Nursing Assistants. Worldviews Evid Based Nurs. 2020 Feb;17(1):32-38. doi: 10.1111/wvn.12417. Epub 2020 Jan 8.
- Mimura C, Griffiths P. The effectiveness of current approaches to workplace stress management in the nursing profession: an evidence based literature review. Occup Environ Med. 2003 Jan;60(1):10-5. doi: 10.1136/oem.60.1.10.
- Ducharme F, Dubé V, Lévesque L, Saulnier D, Giroux F. An online stress management training program as a supportive nursing intervention for family caregivers of an elderly person. Canadian Journal of Nursing Informatics. 2011 Jun;6(2):1-9.
- Edwards D, Burnard P. A systematic review of stress and stress management interventions for mental health nurses. J Adv Nurs. 2003 Apr;42(2):169-200. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2648.2003.02600.x.
- Sailaxmi G, Lalitha K. Impact of a stress management program on stress perception of nurses working with psychiatric patients. Asian J Psychiatr. 2015 Apr;14:42-5. doi: 10.1016/j.ajp.2015.01.002. Epub 2015 Feb 7.
- Lary A, Borimnejad L, Mardani-Hamooleh M. The Impact of a Stress Management Program on the Stress Response of Nurses in Neonatal Intensive Care Units: A Quasi-Experimental Study. J Perinat Neonatal Nurs. 2019 Apr/Jun;33(2):189-195. doi: 10.1097/JPN.0000000000000396.
- Alkhawaldeh JMA, Soh KL, Mukhtar FBM, Peng OC, Anshasi HA. Stress management interventions for intensive and critical care nurses: A systematic review. Nurs Crit Care. 2020 Mar;25(2):84-92. doi: 10.1111/nicc.12489. Epub 2019 Dec 15.
- Izdebski Z, Kozakiewicz A, Bialorudzki M, Dec-Pietrowska J, Mazur J. Occupational Burnout in Healthcare Workers, Stress and Other Symptoms of Work Overload during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Poland. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Jan 30;20(3):2428. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20032428.
- Yazdani M, Rezaei S, Pahlavanzadeh S. The effectiveness of stress management training program on depression, anxiety and stress of the nursing students. Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res. 2010 Fall;15(4):208-15.
- Pahlevani M, Ebrahimi M, Radmehr S, Amini F, Bahraminasab M, Yazdani M. Effectiveness of stress management training on the psychological well-being of the nurses. J Med Life. 2015;8(Spec Iss 4):313-318.
- Kumar N, Jin Y. Impact of nurses' emotional labour on job stress and emotional exhaustion amid COVID-19: The role of instrumental support and coaching leadership as moderators. J Nurs Manag. 2022 Oct;30(7):2620-2632. doi: 10.1111/jonm.13818. Epub 2022 Oct 11.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Primary Completion (Actual)
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
- 205/2024
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
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