Effect of Music on Coronary Angiography

Effect of Music on Comfort, Anxiety and Hemodynamic Parameters During Coronary Angiography

This study was conducted in a randomized, controlled experimental design to examine the effect of music on comfort, anxiety and hemodynamic parameters during coronary angiography. The research was conducted with 78 patients (39 intervention and 39 control groups) who were processed in the Coronary Angiography Laboratory of Necmettin Erbakan Training and Research Hospital between February and June 2024. The intervention group listened to nature sounds based music during the angiography procedure, but no intervention was made to the control group. "Introductory Information Form," "State Anxiety Scale," "General Comfort Scale," and "Hemodynamic Parameters Record Form" were used to collect the data.

Study Overview

• Status: Completed
• Conditions: Anxiety; Music Intervention; Comfort; Coronary Angiography; Hemodynamic Parameters
• Intervention / Treatment: Other: listening to nature sounds (the sound of birds, water flowing in a river, wind or walking in the forest) based music

• Study Type: Interventional
• Enrollment (Actual): 78
• Phase: Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

Study Locations

• Turkey
  • Ankara, Turkey
    • Gazi University

Participation Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

• Ages Eligible for Study: Adult; Older Adult
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

• Being 18 years of age or older
• Being at least literate
• Having no mental and cognitive competence
• Understanding and speaking Turkish
• Having a planned coronary angiography
• Performing for diagnostic purposes

Exclusion Criteria:

• Having visual and hearing impairment
• Having a psychiatric diagnosis
• Using psychiatric medication (tranquilizers, etc.)
• Using anxiety medication in the last 6 months
• Having had coronary angiography before
• The coronary angiography procedure is being performed for therapeutic purposes (stent, balloon, etc.)
• An unexpected complication during coronary angiography (arrhythmia, MI, bleeding, etc.)
• coronary angiographyprocedure started for diagnostic purposes and stent and/or balloon procedures were applied during the procedure
• Data collection forms were not filled out by the participant after coronary angiography

Study Plan

How is the study designed?

Design Details

• Primary Purpose: Supportive Care
• Allocation: Randomized
• Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
• Masking: Single

Number of Arms

2

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm	Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Application Group; After explaining the purpose of the study and the way it was applied to patients in the music group, Introductory Information Form, State Anxiety Scale," "General Comfort Scale," and "Hemodynamic Parameters Record Form were applied. The intervention group listened to nature sounds (the sound of birds, water flowing in a river, wind or walking in the forest) based music during the angiography procedure.Music was played to the intervention group via a loudspeaker placed in the coronary angiography laboratory.The intervention group was reapplied the State Anxiety Scale, General Comfort Scale and Hemodynamic Parameters Record Form after the angiography procedure.	Other: listening to nature sounds (the sound of birds, water flowing in a river, wind or walking in the forest) based music; Listening to nature sounds (the sound of birds, water flowing in a river, wind or walking in the forest) based music during the angiography procedure.
No Intervention: Control Group; After explaining the purpose of the study and the way it was applied to patients in the control group, Introductory Information Form, State Anxiety Scale," "General Comfort Scale," and "Hemodynamic Parameters Record Form were applied. No application was be made to the control group. The control group was reapplied the State Anxiety Scale, General Comfort Scale and Hemodynamic Parameters Record Form after the angiography procedure.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
General Comfort Scale	Scores from the scale range from 48 to 192, and the higher the score, the higher the comfort level.	before the angiography procedure and after the angiography procedure (average of 15 minutes)

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
State Anxiety Scale	Scores from the scale range from 20 to 80, and the higher the score, the higher the anxiety level.	before the angiography procedure and after the angiography procedure (average of 15 minutes)

Other Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
Hemodynamic Parameters Record Form	The form was used to record the Systolic Blood Pressure (mm/Hg), Diastolic Blood Pressure (mm/Hg), Respiratory Rate, Heart Rate (Pulse) (atm/min) and Saturation parameters measured before and after the angiography procedure of the intervention and control groups. Systolic blood pressure measurements were averaged. Diastolic blood pressure measurements were averaged. Saturation measurements were averaged. Respiratory rate measurements were averaged. Heart Rate (Pulse) measurements were averaged.	before the angiography procedure and after the angiography procedure (average of 15 minutes)

Collaborators and Investigators

• Sponsor: Özlem Canbolat

Study record dates

Study Major Dates

• Study Start (Actual): February 1, 2024
• Primary Completion (Actual): June 1, 2024
• Study Completion (Actual): June 1, 2024

Study Registration Dates

• First Submitted: September 24, 2024
• First Submitted That Met QC Criteria: December 23, 2024
• First Posted (Actual): March 25, 2025

Study Record Updates

• Last Update Posted (Actual): March 25, 2025
• Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria: December 23, 2024
• Last Verified: July 1, 2024

More Information

Terms related to this study

• Keywords: Coronary angiography; Anxiety; Nursing; Comfort; Hemodynamic parameters
• Additional Relevant MeSH Terms: Mental Disorders; Anxiety Disorders
• Other Study ID Numbers: E-77082166-302.08.01-850481

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

• Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?: UNDECIDED

Drug and device information, study documents

• Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product: No
• Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product: No
• product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.: No