Blinded Consumer Study for the Evaluation of the Usability and Efficacy of One Medical Device in Venous Return

November 14, 2025 updated by: Millet Innovation

The primary goal of this study was to assess, in vivo, the efficacy of the medical device Invisible insoles LIGHT LEGS in improving venous return in subjects affected by this problem after 14 days of medical device use, by self-assessment, filling in questions regarding Quality of Life, in comparison to the baseline.

The secondary goals of this study were (1) to assess in vivo the perception of subjects about the rapid relief felt after 7 days of using the same medical device, by selfassessment, filling-in three subjective evaluation questions, and (2) to assess in vivo the usability of the subjects regarding the same medical device after 14 days of its use, by self-assessment, filling in subjective evaluation questions.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Intervention / Treatment

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

54

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

      • Porto, Portugal
        • Juliana Gouveia

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Adult
  • Older Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Gender: Female/Male;
  • Age: with 18 years old and older;
  • Having signed an Informed Consent Form (ICF);
  • Willingness, ability and likeliness to comply with all the study procedures and restrictions;
  • Ability to give informed consent;
  • Available during the entire study period;
  • Understanding Portuguese language: Portuguese-speaking subjects capable of reading the documents;
  • Affected by a symptomatic venous return problem;
  • With a score >14 from the question 1 to 11 of the adapted CIVIQ questionnaire (each question scored on a scale from 0 to 4);
  • Agree to wear open shoes suitable for insoles throughout the study, for at least 8 hours per day (with a heel <5cm);
  • Having a shoe size of 36 to 41;

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Known allergy or known history of hypersensitivity to the components of the investigational device and related compounds;
  • Currently participating in another clinical study that may interfere with the study;
  • Diagnosed skin diseases and/or cutaneous alterations on the test region (feet) that may impair the study (for example tattoos, marks, burns, scars, etc.);
  • Diagnosed diseases that may impair the study (including but not limited to: Diabetes, Arteritis, Phlebitis, etc);
  • Under pharmacological treatments on the 30 days previous to the beginning of the study and during the entire period of the study that may impair it (including but not limited to: inflammatory drugs, any drug that might cover the signs and symptoms, drugs with arterial or venous indications, etc.);
  • Having applied any type of topical product (pharmaceutical, cosmetic or other) with similar effect of the medical device under study, on the test region (feet) during the study, besides the investigational device;
  • Having a stage of CVD C3 on the CEAP classification;
  • Having had a traumatic or neurological history in the last 6 months;
  • Wearing an orthopaedic insole made by a health professional;
  • Having a significant and disabling lower limb pain;
  • Having a significant and disabling back pain;
  • Having a contraindication to wearing insoles and open shoes;
  • Wearing open shoes with an anatomical shape (e.g. Birkenstock);
  • Pregnancy or intention to conceive during the study;
  • Breast-feeding.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: N/A
  • Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Experimental: One medical device as investigational device
Insoles At Day 0, the patient received the insoles and adapted them to his open shoes. The patient filled the quality-of-life's questionnaire at Day 0 and the same at Day14. The patient filled the rapid relief's questionnaire at Day7 and a usability's questionnaire at Day14.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Quality of Life
Time Frame: Day 0 and Day 14
CIVIQ (ChronIc Venous Insufficiency Quality of Life Questionnaire) 20 : It is a quality of life assessment scale comprising 20 items grouped into four main dimensions (pain, physical, psychological, social) with 5 levels (0 point (min) to 4 points (max)).The final score is between 0 and 80 points. A low score indicates a low impact of the disease on quality of life.
Day 0 and Day 14

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Rapid relief
Time Frame: Day 7
Perception of subjects about the rapid relief felt after 7 days (t7) of using the medical device, by self-assessment, filling-in three subjective evaluation questions
Day 7
Usability evaluation
Time Frame: Day 14
Usability of the subjects regarding the same device, through subjective evaluation questions filled by the subjects after 14 days (D14) of using the medical device.
Day 14

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

August 5, 2025

Primary Completion (Actual)

September 11, 2025

Study Completion (Actual)

September 11, 2025

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

November 14, 2025

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

November 14, 2025

First Posted (Actual)

November 18, 2025

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

November 18, 2025

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

November 14, 2025

Last Verified

November 1, 2025

More Information

Terms related to this study

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

Clinical Trials on Quality of Life

Clinical Trials on Insoles

Subscribe