68Ga-FAPI-46 PET/CT for Assessing Small Bowel Fibrostenosis in Crohn's Disease (FAPI-PETCD)

February 5, 2026 updated by: David J. Bartlett, Mayo Clinic

Gallium-68-labeled Fibroblast Activation Protein Inhibitor-46 (68Ga-FAPI-46) PET in Crohn's Disease Patients: a Case-control Study Designed to Illuminate the Spectrum of Fibrostenosis in Patients With Small Bowel Crohn's Disease

This study is a prospective, case-control study evaluating whether the PET radiotracer 68Ga-FAPI-46 can detect fibrostenosing Crohn's disease in the small bowel. The goal is to determine whether areas of early or developing fibrosis ("pre-stricture" changes) demonstrate uptake of the tracer, which binds to fibroblast activation protein (FAP).

Participants with small bowel Crohn's disease will be assigned to either a case or control group based on CT or MR enterography findings at enrollment.

Cases will include participants who have a small bowel stricture or probable stricture, with or without penetrating complications.

Controls will include participants with small bowel Crohn's disease without strictures. Controls may have active inflammatory disease, luminal narrowing, or no active inflammation (including postoperative or chronic changes), as long as no stricture is present.

Because most radiologic strictures represent more advanced fibrostenosis, the study aims to enroll a larger proportion of controls to better characterize early fibrotic changes. Approximately one-third to one-half of participants will be cases, and the remainder controls. This design will allow comparison of FAPI uptake patterns in patients with and without strictures to understand how FAP expression relates to the development of small bowel fibrosis.

Study Overview

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Estimated)

45

Phase

  • Early Phase 1

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Contact Backup

Study Locations

    • Minnesota
      • Rochester, Minnesota, United States, 55905
        • Recruiting
        • Mayo Clinic
        • Contact:
        • Contact:

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Adult
  • Older Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Known small bowel Crohn's disease
  • Research or clinical MR enterography, or clinical CT enterography, within 3 months.
  • Male or female with age greater than 18 years old.
  • Diagnosis of Crohn's disease by a gastroenterologist
  • Willingness to undergo 68Ga-FAPI-46 PET/CT
  • Subjects with the capacity to give informed consent and willingness to provide written consent

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Pregnant and/or breast-feeding subjects.
  • Hypersensitivity to any excipients in 68Ga-FAPI-46

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Diagnostic
  • Allocation: N/A
  • Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: A group of participants getting PET/CT scan with 68Ga-FAPI-46
Ga68-FAPI-46 radioactive tracer binding to FAP
Gallium-68-labeled fibroblast activation protein inhibitor-46 (68Ga-FAPI-46) , 5 mCi ±10%, IV

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Completion of PET/CT with Ga68-FAPI-46 by all participants
Time Frame: Through study completion, an average of 2 years
Through study completion, an average of 2 years
Number of participants completing PET/CT with Ga68-FAPI-46
Time Frame: Through study completion, an average of 2 years
Participants complete PET/CT with Ga68-FAPI-46
Through study completion, an average of 2 years

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: David J Bartlett, Mayo Clinic

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

January 26, 2026

Primary Completion (Estimated)

February 28, 2027

Study Completion (Estimated)

April 30, 2027

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

November 24, 2025

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

December 8, 2025

First Posted (Actual)

December 9, 2025

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

February 9, 2026

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

February 5, 2026

Last Verified

February 1, 2026

More Information

Terms related to this study

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

Yes

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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