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Plánujte a chraňte: Bezpečnostní plánování pro dospívající na venkovských pohotovostech

29. září 2026 aktualizováno: JoAnna K. Leyenaar, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center

Vývoj a implementace kulturně citlivého plánování bezpečnosti pro snížení rizika sebevražd u dospívajících vyhledávajících péči na venkovských urgentních příjmech

The goal of this observational study is to determine whether implementing a culturally sensitive, tablet-based safety planning program called Plan & Protect (P&P) within rural emergency departments can improve home safety and reduce suicide risk in adolescents presenting to the emergency department with suicide-related concerns.

The main questions it aims to answer are:

  • Will implementing P&P increase caregiver-reported home safety (reduce access to firearms and unsafe medication storage) for adolescents 12-17 years old presenting to rural EDs with suicidal ideation, self-harm, or mental health crisis?
  • Will implementing P&P decrease adolescent-reported perceived suicide risk and related outcomes (e.g., suicide events, and attendance at follow-up mental healthcare)?

Researchers will compare outcomes for adolescents and caregivers receiving P&P (implemented as the new standard of care at sites during the intervention periods) to those receiving usual care (prior to P&P implementation at those hospitals) to see if P&P increases home safety and decreases suicide risk and related healthcare utilization.

Participants will, if clinically appropriate:

  • Complete the tablet-based P&P modules during their ED visit
  • Complete self-report measures at baseline, ~30 days, and ~3 months post-discharge
  • A subset will also participate in semi-structured interviews

Přehled studie

Postavení

Nábor

Podmínky

Intervence / Léčba

Detailní popis

One-in-five children and adolescents in the United States (US) live in rural areas where they are more likely to live in poverty, have neurodevelopmental, behavioral and mental health conditions, and die during childhood than their urban-residing peers. Suicide is a leading cause of childhood mortality, and rural-residing youth are two times more likely to die from suicide than urban-residing youth. Nearly half of children and adolescents with mental health conditions do not receive treatment, and those in rural areas face unique barriers to care due to geographic isolation, stigma, and shortages of pediatric services and clinicians. Given barriers to community-based mental healthcare, youth with suicidal ideation and/or suicide attempt (hereafter "suicidality") increasingly present to emergency departments (EDs) for care. However, most clinicians practicing in rural EDs are under-prepared and under-resourced to care for this population.

In order to fill this gap, this project aims to improve home safety and decrease suicide risk in youth 12-17 years of age who present to rural EDs with suicidal ideation, attempt, or mental health crisis, leveraging community-based participatory research approaches and technology to implement, with high fidelity, culturally-sensitive and nationally recommended safety planning procedures. To achieve this goal, we will integrate P&P, a culturally sensitive, tablet-based safety planning program as a quality improvement intervention at 5 hospitals in the Dartmouth Health network using a hospital-randomized stepped wedge design and will evaluate the program using a type 1 hybrid implementation-effectiveness design.

Aim: To determine the effectiveness of P&P compared to usual care for youth with suicide-related concerns and their caregivers to increase home safety and decrease suicide risk; evaluate the extent to which these outcomes are mediated by caregiver and youth self-efficacy and expectations of suicide risk; and assess the reach, effectiveness, adoption, implementation and maintenance of P&P using a mixed methods approach.

Typ studie

Intervenční

Zápis (Odhadovaný)

550

Fáze

  • Nelze použít

Kontakty a umístění

Tato část poskytuje kontaktní údaje pro ty, kteří studii provádějí, a informace o tom, kde se tato studie provádí.

Studijní kontakt

Studijní místa

    • New Hampshire
      • Claremont, New Hampshire, Spojené státy, 03756
      • Keene, New Hampshire, Spojené státy, 03431
        • Nábor
        • Cheshire Medical Center
        • Kontakt:
        • Vrchní vyšetřovatel:
          • Maia Rutman, MD
      • Lebanon, New Hampshire, Spojené státy, 03756
        • Nábor
        • Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center
        • Kontakt:
        • Vrchní vyšetřovatel:
          • Maia Rutman, MD
      • Lebanon, New Hampshire, Spojené státy, 03766
        • Nábor
        • Alice Peck Day Memorial Hospital
        • Vrchní vyšetřovatel:
          • Maia Rutman, MD
        • Kontakt:
      • New London, New Hampshire, Spojené státy, 03257
        • Nábor
        • New London Hospital
        • Kontakt:
        • Vrchní vyšetřovatel:
          • Maia Rutman, MD
    • Vermont
      • Windsor, Vermont, Spojené státy, 05089

Kritéria účasti

Výzkumníci hledají lidi, kteří odpovídají určitému popisu, kterému se říká kritéria způsobilosti. Některé příklady těchto kritérií jsou celkový zdravotní stav osoby nebo předchozí léčba.

Kritéria způsobilosti

Věk způsobilý ke studiu

12 let a starší (Dítě, Dospělý, Starší dospělý)

Přijímá zdravé dobrovolníky

Ne

Pohlaví způsobilá ke studiu

Všechno

Popis

Inclusion criteria for children:

  • 12-17 years of age (and their parent/caregiver(s))
  • Ability to speak and complete surveys in English
  • History of emergency department visit for suicidality, self-harm or mental health crisis
  • Medically stable

Exclusion criteria for children:

  • Cognitive or developmental delays that preclude program participation based on clinical team assessment
  • Diagnosis of psychosis
  • Primary diagnosis of an eating disorder
  • Parent/guardian not able to provide consent in English
  • Clinical team concern for patient or staff safety based upon active behavioral concerns
  • Parent/guardian not available to provide consent (e.g youth is in child protective custody/ward of the state)

Inclusion criteria for parents/caregivers:

  • Parent or caregiver of an eligible child
  • 18 years old or older
  • Ability to speak and complete surveys in English

Exclusion criteria for parents/caregivers:

-Inability to understand key aspects of the study

Studijní plán

Tato část poskytuje podrobnosti o studijním plánu, včetně toho, jak je studie navržena a co studie měří.

Jak je studie koncipována?

Detaily designu

  • Primární účel: Výzkum zdravotnických služeb
  • Přidělení: Randomizované
  • Intervenční model: Paralelní přiřazení
  • Maskování: Žádné (otevřený štítek)

Zbraně a zásahy

Skupina účastníků / Arm
Intervence / Léčba
Experimentální: Plan & Protect

Plan and Protect is a tablet-based program that integrates a youth-facing safety-planning module with a caregiver-facing home safety planning decision aid to create culturally sensitive, locally tailored safety plans and promote caregiver engagement in home safety during rural ED visits for adolescent suicidality

Plan and Protect (P&P) is a tablet-based, family-centered quality improvement program targeted to rural Northern New England that combines a youth-facing safety-planning module with a caregiver-facing home safety decision aid and youth safety information. The goal is to help adolescents and their caregivers develop concrete, culturally-sensitive safety plans during emergency department visits.

Jiný: Care as usual

Outcomes for adolescents and their caregivers enrolled during the pre-implementation (usual care) periods at each hospital will be compared to outcomes for those enrolled after their hospital implements the P&P program as quality improvement

Adolescents and caregivers will receive treatment as usual at the Emergency Department.

Co je měření studie?

Primární výstupní opatření

Měření výsledku
Popis opatření
Časové okno
Improved Home Safety (caregiver)
Časové okno: 30 and 90 days after ED visit

Reduced access to firearms and medications at home. This will be collected with five questions about presence of medications and firearms at home, if they are stored unlocked, and if firearms are loaded. We will measure improvement in safety across the time frame.

30 and 90 days after ED visit
Suicide Risk (youth)
Časové okno: 30 and 90 days after ED visit

The Concise Health Risk Tracking (CHRT) is a 9-item survey that assesses suicidal thoughts and behaviors in the past week, with response options ranging 0-4. Total scores range 0-36, with higher scores indicating more severe suicidality. Primary outcome will be assessed relative to the baseline assessment assessed at the time of study enrollment.

30 and 90 days after ED visit

Sekundární výstupní opatření

Měření výsledku
Popis opatření
Časové okno
Suicide Events (youth)
Časové okno: 30 and 90 days after ED visit

A composite measure that includes suicide deaths (ascertained by family report and electronic health record (EHR) review), return ED visits and/or rehospitalization for suicidality (ascertained using survey and EHR review), and suicide attempts (evaluated using four questions from the Youth Risk Behavior Survey augmented by structured EHR review).

30 and 90 days after ED visit
Attendance at Follow-up Mental Healthcare (youth and caregiver)
Časové okno: 30 and 90 days after ED visit

Any mental or emotional health care received after their emergency department visit using a checklist adapted from nationally administered healthcare utilization surveys, augmented by EHR review. Survey response categories (primary care, mental health provider, outpatient/urgent care, emergency department, school based care) were derived from health service use domains captured in the Medical Expenditure Panel Survey.

30 and 90 days after ED visit
Reduced Access to Firearms at Home (caregiver)
Časové okno: 30 and 90 days after ED visit

Improved home safety with respect to firearm access. This will be collected with three questions about presence of firearms at home, if they are stored unlocked, and if they are loaded. We will measure improvement in safety across the time frame.

30 and 90 days after ED visit
Reduced Access to Medications at Home (caregiver)
Časové okno: 30 and 90 days after ED visit

Improved home safety with safer storage of medications. This will be collected with two questions about presence of medications at home and if they are stored unlocked. We will measure improvement in safety across the time frame.

30 and 90 days after ED visit
Pessimism (youth)
Časové okno: 30 and 90 days post-ED visit

A 2-item subscale of the Concise Health Risk Tracking (CHRT) that measures negative outlook, with response options ranging 0-4. Total scores range 0-8, with higher scores indicating greater pessimism.

30 and 90 days post-ED visit
Helplessness (youth)
Časové okno: 30 and 90 days after ED visit

A 2-item subscale of the Concise Health Risk Tracking (CHRT) that measures perceived lack of self-control, with response options ranging 0-4. Total scores range 0-8, with higher scores indicating greater feelings of helplessness.

30 and 90 days after ED visit
Despair (youth)
Časové okno: 30 and 90 days after ED visit

A 2-item subscale of the Concise Health Risk Tracking (CHRT) that measures despair, with response options ranging 0-4. Total scores range 0-8, with higher scores indicating more severe discouragement.

30 and 90 days after ED visit
Suicidal thoughts (youth)
Časové okno: 30 and 90 days after ED visit

A 3-item subscale of the Concise Health Risk Tracking (CHRT) that measures suicidal thoughts and planning, with response options ranging 0-4. Total scores range 0-12, with higher scores indicating increased suicidal thoughts and planning.

30 and 90 days after ED visit

Další výstupní opatření

Měření výsledku
Popis opatření
Časové okno
Change in Efficacy to Cope with Suicidal Thoughts and Urges Scale (primary target mechanism)
Časové okno: 30 and 90 days after ED visit

The Efficacy to Cope with Suicidal Thoughts and Urges Scale was designed to measure children's abilities to manage suicide-related thoughts and impulses. It contains 10 coping skills and children rate their confidence in their ability to use each coping skill to manage their suicidality. Responses range from 0 to 10 with 0 = Not at all confident, 5 = Somewhat confident, and 10 = Extremely confident.

30 and 90 days after ED visit
Change in Parental Perceptions of Teen Suicide Risk (secondary target mechanism)
Časové okno: 30 and 90 days after ED visit

This 3-item measure looks at parental understanding of their teen's suicide risk. Answer choices range from 0 (not at all confident) to 10 (completely confident), with an anchor of 5 (somewhat confident).

30 and 90 days after ED visit
Change in Patient Perceptions of Their Own Suicide Risk (secondary target mechanism)
Časové okno: 30 and 90 days after ED visit

This 3-item self-report measure examines how at risk a patient believes they are. It is scored on a 5-point Likert from 0-4 where higher = greater perceived risk and has a total possible score of 15.

30 and 90 days after ED visit
Change in Parental Self-Efficacy to Support Teens During a Suicidal Crisis (secondary target mechanism)
Časové okno: 30 and 90 days after ED visit

This 9-item scale measures parent confidence regarding their ability to engage in activities to prevent or assist their child in managing a suicidal crisis. Answer choices range from 0 (not at all confident) to 10 (completely confident), with an anchor of 5 (somewhat confident).

30 and 90 days after ED visit

Spolupracovníci a vyšetřovatelé

Zde najdete lidi a organizace zapojené do této studie.

Sponzor

Spolupracovníci

Vyšetřovatelé

  • Vrchní vyšetřovatel: JoAnna K Leyenaar, MD, PhD, MPH, Dartmouth College

Termíny studijních záznamů

Tato data sledují průběh záznamů studie a předkládání souhrnných výsledků na ClinicalTrials.gov. Záznamy ze studií a hlášené výsledky jsou před zveřejněním na veřejné webové stránce přezkoumány Národní lékařskou knihovnou (NLM), aby se ujistily, že splňují specifické standardy kontroly kvality.

Hlavní termíny studia

Začátek studia (Aktuální)

3. srpna 2026

Primární dokončení (Odhadovaný)

30. dubna 2029

Dokončení studie (Odhadovaný)

30. dubna 2029

Termíny zápisu do studia

První předloženo

19. prosince 2025

První předloženo, které splnilo kritéria kontroly kvality

6. ledna 2026

První zveřejněno (Aktuální)

8. ledna 2026

Aktualizace studijních záznamů

Poslední zveřejněná aktualizace (Aktuální)

2. října 2026

Odeslaná poslední aktualizace, která splnila kritéria kontroly kvality

29. září 2026

Naposledy ověřeno

1. září 2026

Více informací

Termíny související s touto studií

Další identifikační čísla studie

  • STUDY02002568
  • 5R01NR021638-02 (Grant/smlouva NIH USA)

Plán pro data jednotlivých účastníků (IPD)

Plánujete sdílet data jednotlivých účastníků (IPD)?

ANO

Popis plánu IPD

Data will be uploaded into the NIMH Data Archive (NDA).

Data will be collected from approximately 275 adolescents 12-17 years of age and 275 parents or caregivers. Measures include:

  1. Sociodemographic characteristics of adolescents and caregivers
  2. Follow-up mental health care
  3. DSM-5 Self-Rated Level 1 Cross-Cutting Symptom Measure for Youth Self-report
  4. Efficacy to Cope with Suicidal Thoughts and Urges Scale for Youth Self-report
  5. Self-Assessed Expectations of Suicide Risk for Youth
  6. Parental Self-Efficacy to Support Teens During a Suicidal Crisis
  7. Concise Health Risk Tracking - Self-Report (CHRT-SR)
  8. Caregiver and adolescent-reported firearms in home/on property (yes/no) and firearm storage practices
  9. Caregiver- and adolescent-reported medications in home (yes/no) and medication storage practices

Časový rámec sdílení IPD

All data will be deposited to NDA starting 12 months after the award begins and will be deposited every six months thereafter following the usual NDA data submission dates.

Kritéria přístupu pro sdílení IPD

Per NDA access requirements and protocols.

Typ podpůrných informací pro sdílení IPD

  • PROTOKOL STUDY

Informace o lécích a zařízeních, studijní dokumenty

Studuje lékový produkt regulovaný americkým FDA

Ne

Studuje produkt zařízení regulovaný americkým úřadem FDA

Ne

Tyto informace byly beze změn načteny přímo z webu clinicaltrials.gov. Máte-li jakékoli požadavky na změnu, odstranění nebo aktualizaci podrobností studie, kontaktujte prosím register@clinicaltrials.gov. Jakmile bude změna implementována na clinicaltrials.gov, bude automaticky aktualizována i na našem webu .