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Levercirrhosis Network Rosuvastatin effektivitet og sikkerhed for skrumpelever i USA (LCN RESCU)

Levercirrhosis Network (LCN) Rosuvastatin effektivitet og sikkerhed for skrumpelever i USA (RESCU): Et dobbeltblindt randomiseret, placebokontrolleret fase 2-studie

This is a double-blind, phase 2 study to evaluate safety and efficacy of rosuvastatin in comparison to placebo after 2 years in patients with compensated cirrhosis.

Studieoversigt

Status

Rekruttering

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Detaljeret beskrivelse

This study is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled Phase 2 clinical trial, of 20mg of rosuvastatin by mouth, once daily. Participants will be randomized (1:1) to either once daily placebo or once daily rosuvastatin.

Patients meeting all eligibility criteria will be assigned to a randomization arm prior to initiation of a 4-week lead-in phase of the study. All participants will undergo a 4-week, open-label active run-in phase to evaluate initial safety and adherence to rosuvastatin. During this active run-phase, all participants will receive target dose rosuvastatin-- 20 mg daily. After the active run-in phase, all participants will continue with their pre-assigned randomization (1:1) treatment of rosuvastatin 20 mg daily or matching placebo.

The total duration of the study will be 96 weeks in the assigned treatment arm plus the 4-week lead-in period. The primary outcome will be the mean change in liver stiffness from the baseline measurement to the end of study liver stiffness, as measured by ultrasound-based vibration-controlled transient elastography (VCTE).

There are 10 participating clinical centers, and we anticipate a total of 260 patients will be recruited for the initial lead-in as we estimate 20% of participants may dropout after the lead-in (260 x 0.8 = 208 for randomization into the study drug treatment phase).

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Anslået)

260

Fase

  • Fase 2

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiekontakt

Undersøgelse Kontakt Backup

Studiesteder

    • California
      • La Jolla, California, Forenede Stater, 92035
        • Rekruttering
        • University of California San Diego NAFLD Research Center
        • Kontakt:
      • Los Angeles, California, Forenede Stater, 90033
      • Los Angeles, California, Forenede Stater, 90033
      • San Francisco, California, Forenede Stater, 94143
      • San Francisco, California, Forenede Stater, 94110
        • Rekruttering
        • UCSF/Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital and Trauma Center
        • Kontakt:
    • Florida
      • Miami, Florida, Forenede Stater, 33122
    • Michigan
      • Ann Arbor, Michigan, Forenede Stater, 48109
    • Minnesota
      • Rochester, Minnesota, Forenede Stater, 55901
    • New York
      • New York, New York, Forenede Stater, 10021
      • New York, New York, Forenede Stater, 10031
        • Rekruttering
        • Columbia University Iriving School of Medicine
        • Kontakt:
    • North Carolina
      • Durham, North Carolina, Forenede Stater, 27710
    • Ohio
      • Cleveland, Ohio, Forenede Stater, 44192
        • Rekruttering
        • Cleveland Clinic
        • Kontakt:
    • Virginia
      • Richmond, Virginia, Forenede Stater, 23298

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

18 år til 75 år (Voksen, Ældre voksen)

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Køn, der er berettiget til at studere

Alle

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria

  1. Age 18-75 years

  2. Cirrhosis due to NAFLD, ALD, or chronic viral hepatitis (treated HBV or HCV)

  3. Clinical diagnosis of cirrhosis as defined by investigator confirmation and the following:

    a. At least one liver biopsy within 5 years prior to consent showing either: Metavir stage 4 fibrosis; Ishak Stage 5-6 fibrosis, OR b. At least 2 of the following: i. Evidence on imaging: Nodular liver with either splenomegaly or recanalized umbilical vein within the past 48 weeks ii. Liver stiffness: VCTE within 48 weeks prior to consent or during Screening ≥15.0 kPa or MRE within 48 weeks prior to consent or during Screening ≥5 kPa iii. Evidence of varices demonstrated on imaging or endoscopy within 3 years prior to consent or during Screening iv. Either: FIB-4>2.67 or platelets <150/mL within 6 months prior to consent or during Screening

  4. Two measures of VCTE: one at screening and one at the open-label dispense study visit, meeting the following criteria:

    1. The first measure must be ≥ 15.0 kPa.
    2. The two measures must be at least 2 hours apart and no more than 60 days apart from one another.
    3. The mean of two measurements must be ≥ 15.0 kPa.
    4. Additionally, both screening and open-label dispense liver stiffness measures must be ≤50 kPa
  5. Compensated defined by:

    1. Absence of ascites/hydrothorax, hepatic encephalopathy or variceal bleeding currently or in the last 48 weeks, as determined clinically by investigator.
    2. If prior history of decompensation, must be without current symptoms of decompensation and no longer requiring treatment of complications for the last 48 weeks, including the use of diuretics for the treatment of ascites, and/or rifaximin or lactulose for the treatment of hepatic encephalopathy. Use of non-selective beta blockers will be allowed.
    3. Child-Pugh score <8
  6. Provision of written informed consent. Exclusion Criteria

  1. Currently on a statin or any statin exposure within 24 weeks prior to consent.

  2. Known indication for statin therapy, defined as:

    1. Prior peripheral vascular, cardiovascular or cerebrovascular event for which statins are indicated for secondary prevention, OR
    2. Documented familial hypercholesterolemia, heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia, OR
    3. Fasting LDL-C ≥ 190 mg/dL
  3. Myocardial infarction, Unstable angina, transient ischemic events, or stroke within 24 weeks of screening.

  4. Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test (AUDIT) total score of ≥8 at screening.

  5. Patients with limitations in attending study visits.

  6. Prisoners.

  7. Known prior or current hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) or cholangiocarcinoma.

  8. Known transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS), balloon retrograde transvenous obliteration (BRTO) or porto-systemic shunt surgery regardless of time of occurrence.

  9. Current (in past 24 weeks prior to consenting) use of medications known to cause hepatic fibrogenesis or confound endpoint assessment, defined as:

    1. amiodarone
    2. methotrexate
    3. warfarin
  10. Current (in past 24 weeks prior to consenting) use of medications which may increase risk for rosuvastatin-related myositis or DILI, defined as:

    1. fenofibrate

    2. erythromycin

    3. gemfibrozil

    4. niacin (500 mg or more)

    5. HIV protease inhibitors (darunivar, indinavir, nelfinavir, amprenavir)

    6. colchicine

    7. cyclosporin

    8. Additional medications that will be excluded:

      atazanavir/ritonavir capmatinib darolutamide dasabuvir/ombitasvir/paritaprevir/ritonavir ledipasvir/sofosbuvir elbasvir/grazoprevir erythromycin lopinavir/ritonavir regorafenib ritonavir, in any combination simeprevir sofbuvir/velpatasvir/voxilaprevir sofosbuvir/velpatasvir tafamidis tamoxifen teriflunomide

      *If exposure was for 7 or less days for one of these medications can consider enrollment after 28 days from final dose.

  11. Presence of portal or hepatic vein thrombosis

  12. Diagnosis of untreated hypothyroidism or on unstable treatment regimen for hypothyroidism

  13. Receiving an elemental diet or parenteral nutrition

  14. Chronic pancreatitis or pancreatic insufficiency

  15. Etiology of cirrhosis other than ALD, NAFLD, or viral hepatitis (excluded diagnoses include cryptogenic immune-mediated such as AIH, PSC and PBC, cardiac cirrhosis or Fontan-associated liver disease, A1AT, Wilson's disease, etc.)

  16. Conditions which may confound study outcome:

    a. Unstable or active inflammatory bowel disease b. Active infection c. Any malignant disease (other than squamous or basal cell carcinoma of the skin) within previous 3 years d. Prior solid organ or hematopoietic cell transplant e. Bariatric surgery in the last 24 weeks prior to consent or planned bariatric surgery within the next 96 weeks f. Current liver-unrelated end-stage organ failures such as end-stage renal disease on dialysis, stage 3-4 congestive heart failure (CHF), current chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) on home oxygen.

  17. Known current medical or psychiatric conditions which, in the opinion of the investigator, would make the participant unsuitable for the study for safety reasons or interfere with or prevent adherence to the protocol.

  18. The following laboratory abnormalities within 90 days of screening:

    a. Hemoglobin <10 g/dL b. Albumin <3.0 g/dL c. Prolonged international normalized ratio (INR) >1.5 d. Total bilirubin ≥ 2.0 mg/dl (unless due to Gilbert's syndrome or hemolysis as denoted by normal direct bilirubin fraction) e. Direct bilirubin ≥ 0.9 f. Uncontrolled diabetes (HbA1c ≥ 9.5%) within past 90 days.

  19. Kidney function abnormalities including:

    1. Dialysis
    2. Baseline eGFR < 30 cc/min with CKD-Epi equation
    3. Known nephrotic proteinuria, defined as 3g or greater of protein in 24-hour urine collection
  20. Recent (within 48 weeks) or present hepatic decompensation with ascites/hydrothorax, hepatic encephalopathy or variceal bleeding

  21. Untreated chronic hepatitis B or C infection

    1. HCV eligible for enrollment if HCV RNA negative at baseline or documentation of prior SVR12
    2. HBV eligible if an HBV DNA <100 IU/mL within the last 48 weeks and on treatment
  22. Serum aspartate aminotransferase (AST) or alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≥ 200 U/L within the past 24 weeks or alkaline phosphatase (ALP) ≥ 300.

  23. Documented history of intolerance to statins

  24. Serious comorbid medical disease which in the investigator's opinion renders a life-expectancy less than 96 weeks

  25. Active illicit substance use (other than THC), including inhaled or injected drugs, in the 24 weeks prior to screening

  26. Pregnancy, planned pregnancy or breastfeeding

  27. Current participation in active medication treatment trials (within 24 weeks prior to randomization) or planned participation in active medication treatment trials simultaneous to participation in present trial.

  28. Significant existing muscle pain or tenderness or prior history of myasthenia gravis as determined by a site physician.

  29. Failure or inability to provide informed consent.

  30. East Asian Descent within one degree of relatedness (e.g., if the participant's parents are of East Asian descent)

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: Randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
  • Maskning: Firedobbelt

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Eksperimentel: Active

Open-label lead-in period of 4 weeks on 20 mg rosuvastatin by mouth once daily, followed by a period of 96 weeks rosuvastatin 20 mg daily.

Patients meeting all eligibility criteria will be assigned to a randomization arm prior to initiation of a 4-week lead-in phase of the study. All participants will undergo a 4-week, open-label active run-in phase to evaluate initial safety and adherence to rosuvastatin. During this active run-phase, all participants will receive target dose rosuvastatin-- 20 mg daily . After the active run-in phase, all participants will continue with their pre-assigned randomization (1:1) treatment of rosuvastatin 20 mg daily or matching placebo.

Andre navne:
  • Rosuvastatin 20 mg
Placebo komparator: Placebo

Open-label lead-in period of 4 weeks on 20 mg rosuvastatin by mouth once daily, followed by a period of 96 weeks placebo.

Patients meeting all eligibility criteria will be assigned to a randomization arm prior to initiation of a 4-week lead-in phase of the study. All participants will undergo a 4-week, open-label active run-in phase to evaluate initial safety and adherence to rosuvastatin. During this active run-phase, all participants will receive target dose rosuvastatin-- 20 mg daily . After the active run-in phase, all participants will continue with their pre-assigned randomization (1:1) treatment of rosuvastatin 20 mg daily or matching placebo.

Andre navne:
  • Rosuvastatin 20 mg

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Mean change in liver stiffness
Tidsramme: 96 weeks

Mean change in liver stiffness as measured in kilopascal with Vibration-Controlled Transient Elastography between study entry and week 96. Range: 2 to 75 kilopascal. Higher stiffness indicates increased disease progression

96 weeks

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Time to disease progression
Tidsramme: 96 weeks

Time to disease progression defined as time to development of decompensation event (ascites, hepatic encephalopathy, variceal bleed) or hepatocellular carcinoma. Analyzed as time-to-event; binary if low counts.

96 weeks
All-cause mortality
Tidsramme: 96 weeks

All-cause mortality: time-to-event, binary if low counts

96 weeks
Time to development of ascites
Tidsramme: 96 weeks

Ascites: time-to-event, binary if low counts

96 weeks
Time to development of overt hepatic encephalopathy
Tidsramme: 96 weeks

Time to development of overt hepatic encephalopathy: time-to-event, binary if low counts

96 weeks
Time to development of variceal bleed
Tidsramme: 96 weeks

Variceal bleed: time-to-event, binary if low counts

96 weeks
Time to development of hepatocellular carcinoma
Tidsramme: 96 weeks

Hepatocellular carcinoma: time-to-event, binary if low counts

96 weeks
Change in spleen stiffness as measured by Vibration-Controlled Transient Elastography (VCTE)
Tidsramme: 96 weeks

Units: kilopascal; Range: 5 to 100 kilopascal; higher stiffness indicates increased disease progression

96 weeks
Change in Child-Turcotte-Pugh score
Tidsramme: 96 weeks

Ordinal score from 5 to 15; higher score indicates further disease progression

96 weeks
Change in Model for End Stage Liver Disease - Sodium (MELD-Na)
Tidsramme: 96 weeks

Unitless; Range: 6-40; higher score indicates further disease progression

96 weeks
Change in liver stiffness via Magnetic Resonance Elastography
Tidsramme: 96 weeks

Units: kilopascal; Range: 0 to 20; higher stiffness indicates increased disease progression

96 weeks
Change in Enhanced Liver Fibrosis test
Tidsramme: 96 weeks

Unitless; Range: 5 to 11; Higher score is worse

96 weeks
Change in Fibrosis-4
Tidsramme: 96 weeks

Unitless; Range: 0 to 10; higher score indicates more stiffness

96 weeks
Change in patient-reported quality of life scores
Tidsramme: 96 weeks

Patient Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (29-item version) Global Health T-Score: Population centered at 50 points, standard deviation of 10 (higher score signifies "better" health)

96 weeks
Rate of adverse events
Tidsramme: 96 weeks

Count

96 weeks
Rate of serious adverse events
Tidsramme: 96 weeks

Count

96 weeks
Rate of adverse events of special interest
Tidsramme: 96 weeks

Rate of adverse events of special interest (myopathy, drug-induced liver injury, cardiovascular events, cancer other than hepatocellular carcinoma, new onset diabetes as separate outcomes): Count

96 weeks
Time to cardiovascular events
Tidsramme: 96 weeks

Cardiovascular events: time-to-event, binary if low counts

96 weeks
Time to new onset diabetes
Tidsramme: 96 weeks

New onset diabetes: time-to-event, binary if low counts

96 weeks

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

Efterforskere

  • Ledende efterforsker: Abigail Smith, PhD, Northwestern University

Publikationer og nyttige links

Den person, der er ansvarlig for at indtaste oplysninger om undersøgelsen, leverer frivilligt disse publikationer. Disse kan handle om alt relateret til undersøgelsen.

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

7. december 2023

Primær færdiggørelse (Anslået)

31. august 2029

Studieafslutning (Anslået)

31. august 2029

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

24. marts 2023

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

14. april 2023

Først opslået (Faktiske)

27. april 2023

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

28. september 2026

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

23. september 2026

Sidst verificeret

1. september 2026

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • Pro00070580
  • 5U24DK130164-04 (U.S. NIH-bevilling/kontrakt)

Plan for individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)

Planlægger du at dele individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)?

JA

IPD-planbeskrivelse

Dataset with National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK) Repository.

IPD-deling Understøttende informationstype

  • STUDY_PROTOCOL
  • ICF

Lægemiddel- og udstyrsoplysninger, undersøgelsesdokumenter

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-reguleret lægemiddelprodukt

Ja

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-reguleret enhedsprodukt

Ingen

Disse oplysninger blev hentet direkte fra webstedet clinicaltrials.gov uden ændringer. Hvis du har nogen anmodninger om at ændre, fjerne eller opdatere dine undersøgelsesoplysninger, bedes du kontakte register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en ændring er implementeret på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også blive opdateret automatisk på vores hjemmeside .