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Red de cirrosis hepática Rosuvastatina Eficacia y seguridad para la cirrosis en los Estados Unidos (LCN RESCU)

Red de cirrosis hepática (LCN) Rosuvastatina Eficacia y seguridad para la cirrosis en los Estados Unidos (RESCU): un estudio de fase 2, doble ciego, aleatorizado, controlado con placebo

This is a double-blind, phase 2 study to evaluate safety and efficacy of rosuvastatin in comparison to placebo after 2 years in patients with compensated cirrhosis.

Descripción general del estudio

Estado

Reclutamiento

Condiciones

Intervención / Tratamiento

Descripción detallada

This study is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled Phase 2 clinical trial, of 20mg of rosuvastatin by mouth, once daily. Participants will be randomized (1:1) to either once daily placebo or once daily rosuvastatin.

Patients meeting all eligibility criteria will be assigned to a randomization arm prior to initiation of a 4-week lead-in phase of the study. All participants will undergo a 4-week, open-label active run-in phase to evaluate initial safety and adherence to rosuvastatin. During this active run-phase, all participants will receive target dose rosuvastatin-- 20 mg daily. After the active run-in phase, all participants will continue with their pre-assigned randomization (1:1) treatment of rosuvastatin 20 mg daily or matching placebo.

The total duration of the study will be 96 weeks in the assigned treatment arm plus the 4-week lead-in period. The primary outcome will be the mean change in liver stiffness from the baseline measurement to the end of study liver stiffness, as measured by ultrasound-based vibration-controlled transient elastography (VCTE).

There are 10 participating clinical centers, and we anticipate a total of 260 patients will be recruited for the initial lead-in as we estimate 20% of participants may dropout after the lead-in (260 x 0.8 = 208 for randomization into the study drug treatment phase).

Tipo de estudio

Intervencionista

Inscripción (Estimado)

260

Fase

  • Fase 2

Contactos y Ubicaciones

Esta sección proporciona los datos de contacto de quienes realizan el estudio e información sobre dónde se lleva a cabo este estudio.

Estudio Contacto

  • Nombre: Crystal Santillanes, MS
  • Número de teléfono: 312-503-5536
  • Correo electrónico: lcn@northwestern.edu

Copia de seguridad de contactos de estudio

Ubicaciones de estudio

    • California
      • La Jolla, California, Estados Unidos, 92035
        • Reclutamiento
        • University of California San Diego NAFLD Research Center
        • Contacto:
      • Los Angeles, California, Estados Unidos, 90033
      • Los Angeles, California, Estados Unidos, 90033
      • San Francisco, California, Estados Unidos, 94143
      • San Francisco, California, Estados Unidos, 94110
        • Reclutamiento
        • UCSF/Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital and Trauma Center
        • Contacto:
    • Florida
      • Miami, Florida, Estados Unidos, 33122
        • Reclutamiento
        • University of Miami Health System
        • Contacto:
    • Michigan
      • Ann Arbor, Michigan, Estados Unidos, 48109
        • Reclutamiento
        • University of Michigan
        • Contacto:
    • Minnesota
      • Rochester, Minnesota, Estados Unidos, 55901
        • Reclutamiento
        • Mayo Clinic
        • Contacto:
    • New York
      • New York, New York, Estados Unidos, 10021
        • Reclutamiento
        • New York Presbyterian/Weill Cornell
        • Contacto:
      • New York, New York, Estados Unidos, 10031
        • Reclutamiento
        • Columbia University Iriving School of Medicine
        • Contacto:
    • North Carolina
      • Durham, North Carolina, Estados Unidos, 27710
    • Ohio
      • Cleveland, Ohio, Estados Unidos, 44192
        • Reclutamiento
        • Cleveland Clinic
        • Contacto:
    • Virginia
      • Richmond, Virginia, Estados Unidos, 23298

Criterios de participación

Los investigadores buscan personas que se ajusten a una determinada descripción, denominada criterio de elegibilidad. Algunos ejemplos de estos criterios son el estado de salud general de una persona o tratamientos previos.

Criterio de elegibilidad

Edades elegibles para estudiar

18 años a 75 años (Adulto, Adulto Mayor)

Acepta Voluntarios Saludables

No

Géneros elegibles para el estudio

Todos

Descripción

Inclusion Criteria

  1. Age 18-75 years

  2. Cirrhosis due to NAFLD, ALD, or chronic viral hepatitis (treated HBV or HCV)

  3. Clinical diagnosis of cirrhosis as defined by investigator confirmation and the following:

    a. At least one liver biopsy within 5 years prior to consent showing either: Metavir stage 4 fibrosis; Ishak Stage 5-6 fibrosis, OR b. At least 2 of the following: i. Evidence on imaging: Nodular liver with either splenomegaly or recanalized umbilical vein within the past 48 weeks ii. Liver stiffness: VCTE within 48 weeks prior to consent or during Screening ≥15.0 kPa or MRE within 48 weeks prior to consent or during Screening ≥5 kPa iii. Evidence of varices demonstrated on imaging or endoscopy within 3 years prior to consent or during Screening iv. Either: FIB-4>2.67 or platelets <150/mL within 6 months prior to consent or during Screening

  4. Two measures of VCTE: one at screening and one at the open-label dispense study visit, meeting the following criteria:

    1. The first measure must be ≥ 15.0 kPa.
    2. The two measures must be at least 2 hours apart and no more than 60 days apart from one another.
    3. The mean of two measurements must be ≥ 15.0 kPa.
    4. Additionally, both screening and open-label dispense liver stiffness measures must be ≤50 kPa
  5. Compensated defined by:

    1. Absence of ascites/hydrothorax, hepatic encephalopathy or variceal bleeding currently or in the last 48 weeks, as determined clinically by investigator.
    2. If prior history of decompensation, must be without current symptoms of decompensation and no longer requiring treatment of complications for the last 48 weeks, including the use of diuretics for the treatment of ascites, and/or rifaximin or lactulose for the treatment of hepatic encephalopathy. Use of non-selective beta blockers will be allowed.
    3. Child-Pugh score <8
  6. Provision of written informed consent. Exclusion Criteria

  1. Currently on a statin or any statin exposure within 24 weeks prior to consent.

  2. Known indication for statin therapy, defined as:

    1. Prior peripheral vascular, cardiovascular or cerebrovascular event for which statins are indicated for secondary prevention, OR
    2. Documented familial hypercholesterolemia, heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia, OR
    3. Fasting LDL-C ≥ 190 mg/dL
  3. Myocardial infarction, Unstable angina, transient ischemic events, or stroke within 24 weeks of screening.

  4. Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test (AUDIT) total score of ≥8 at screening.

  5. Patients with limitations in attending study visits.

  6. Prisoners.

  7. Known prior or current hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) or cholangiocarcinoma.

  8. Known transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS), balloon retrograde transvenous obliteration (BRTO) or porto-systemic shunt surgery regardless of time of occurrence.

  9. Current (in past 24 weeks prior to consenting) use of medications known to cause hepatic fibrogenesis or confound endpoint assessment, defined as:

    1. amiodarone
    2. methotrexate
    3. warfarin
  10. Current (in past 24 weeks prior to consenting) use of medications which may increase risk for rosuvastatin-related myositis or DILI, defined as:

    1. fenofibrate

    2. erythromycin

    3. gemfibrozil

    4. niacin (500 mg or more)

    5. HIV protease inhibitors (darunivar, indinavir, nelfinavir, amprenavir)

    6. colchicine

    7. cyclosporin

    8. Additional medications that will be excluded:

      atazanavir/ritonavir capmatinib darolutamide dasabuvir/ombitasvir/paritaprevir/ritonavir ledipasvir/sofosbuvir elbasvir/grazoprevir erythromycin lopinavir/ritonavir regorafenib ritonavir, in any combination simeprevir sofbuvir/velpatasvir/voxilaprevir sofosbuvir/velpatasvir tafamidis tamoxifen teriflunomide

      *If exposure was for 7 or less days for one of these medications can consider enrollment after 28 days from final dose.

  11. Presence of portal or hepatic vein thrombosis

  12. Diagnosis of untreated hypothyroidism or on unstable treatment regimen for hypothyroidism

  13. Receiving an elemental diet or parenteral nutrition

  14. Chronic pancreatitis or pancreatic insufficiency

  15. Etiology of cirrhosis other than ALD, NAFLD, or viral hepatitis (excluded diagnoses include cryptogenic immune-mediated such as AIH, PSC and PBC, cardiac cirrhosis or Fontan-associated liver disease, A1AT, Wilson's disease, etc.)

  16. Conditions which may confound study outcome:

    a. Unstable or active inflammatory bowel disease b. Active infection c. Any malignant disease (other than squamous or basal cell carcinoma of the skin) within previous 3 years d. Prior solid organ or hematopoietic cell transplant e. Bariatric surgery in the last 24 weeks prior to consent or planned bariatric surgery within the next 96 weeks f. Current liver-unrelated end-stage organ failures such as end-stage renal disease on dialysis, stage 3-4 congestive heart failure (CHF), current chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) on home oxygen.

  17. Known current medical or psychiatric conditions which, in the opinion of the investigator, would make the participant unsuitable for the study for safety reasons or interfere with or prevent adherence to the protocol.

  18. The following laboratory abnormalities within 90 days of screening:

    a. Hemoglobin <10 g/dL b. Albumin <3.0 g/dL c. Prolonged international normalized ratio (INR) >1.5 d. Total bilirubin ≥ 2.0 mg/dl (unless due to Gilbert's syndrome or hemolysis as denoted by normal direct bilirubin fraction) e. Direct bilirubin ≥ 0.9 f. Uncontrolled diabetes (HbA1c ≥ 9.5%) within past 90 days.

  19. Kidney function abnormalities including:

    1. Dialysis
    2. Baseline eGFR < 30 cc/min with CKD-Epi equation
    3. Known nephrotic proteinuria, defined as 3g or greater of protein in 24-hour urine collection
  20. Recent (within 48 weeks) or present hepatic decompensation with ascites/hydrothorax, hepatic encephalopathy or variceal bleeding

  21. Untreated chronic hepatitis B or C infection

    1. HCV eligible for enrollment if HCV RNA negative at baseline or documentation of prior SVR12
    2. HBV eligible if an HBV DNA <100 IU/mL within the last 48 weeks and on treatment
  22. Serum aspartate aminotransferase (AST) or alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≥ 200 U/L within the past 24 weeks or alkaline phosphatase (ALP) ≥ 300.

  23. Documented history of intolerance to statins

  24. Serious comorbid medical disease which in the investigator's opinion renders a life-expectancy less than 96 weeks

  25. Active illicit substance use (other than THC), including inhaled or injected drugs, in the 24 weeks prior to screening

  26. Pregnancy, planned pregnancy or breastfeeding

  27. Current participation in active medication treatment trials (within 24 weeks prior to randomization) or planned participation in active medication treatment trials simultaneous to participation in present trial.

  28. Significant existing muscle pain or tenderness or prior history of myasthenia gravis as determined by a site physician.

  29. Failure or inability to provide informed consent.

  30. East Asian Descent within one degree of relatedness (e.g., if the participant's parents are of East Asian descent)

Plan de estudios

Esta sección proporciona detalles del plan de estudio, incluido cómo está diseñado el estudio y qué mide el estudio.

¿Cómo está diseñado el estudio?

Detalles de diseño

  • Propósito principal: Tratamiento
  • Asignación: Aleatorizado
  • Modelo Intervencionista: Asignación paralela
  • Enmascaramiento: Cuadruplicar

Armas e Intervenciones

Grupo de participantes/brazo
Intervención / Tratamiento
Experimental: Active

Open-label lead-in period of 4 weeks on 20 mg rosuvastatin by mouth once daily, followed by a period of 96 weeks rosuvastatin 20 mg daily.

Patients meeting all eligibility criteria will be assigned to a randomization arm prior to initiation of a 4-week lead-in phase of the study. All participants will undergo a 4-week, open-label active run-in phase to evaluate initial safety and adherence to rosuvastatin. During this active run-phase, all participants will receive target dose rosuvastatin-- 20 mg daily . After the active run-in phase, all participants will continue with their pre-assigned randomization (1:1) treatment of rosuvastatin 20 mg daily or matching placebo.

Otros nombres:
  • Rosuvastatina 20 mg
Comparador de placebos: Placebo

Open-label lead-in period of 4 weeks on 20 mg rosuvastatin by mouth once daily, followed by a period of 96 weeks placebo.

Patients meeting all eligibility criteria will be assigned to a randomization arm prior to initiation of a 4-week lead-in phase of the study. All participants will undergo a 4-week, open-label active run-in phase to evaluate initial safety and adherence to rosuvastatin. During this active run-phase, all participants will receive target dose rosuvastatin-- 20 mg daily . After the active run-in phase, all participants will continue with their pre-assigned randomization (1:1) treatment of rosuvastatin 20 mg daily or matching placebo.

Otros nombres:
  • Rosuvastatina 20 mg

¿Qué mide el estudio?

Medidas de resultado primarias

Medida de resultado
Medida Descripción
Periodo de tiempo
Mean change in liver stiffness
Periodo de tiempo: 96 weeks

Mean change in liver stiffness as measured in kilopascal with Vibration-Controlled Transient Elastography between study entry and week 96. Range: 2 to 75 kilopascal. Higher stiffness indicates increased disease progression

96 weeks

Medidas de resultado secundarias

Medida de resultado
Medida Descripción
Periodo de tiempo
Time to disease progression
Periodo de tiempo: 96 weeks

Time to disease progression defined as time to development of decompensation event (ascites, hepatic encephalopathy, variceal bleed) or hepatocellular carcinoma. Analyzed as time-to-event; binary if low counts.

96 weeks
All-cause mortality
Periodo de tiempo: 96 weeks

All-cause mortality: time-to-event, binary if low counts

96 weeks
Time to development of ascites
Periodo de tiempo: 96 weeks

Ascites: time-to-event, binary if low counts

96 weeks
Time to development of overt hepatic encephalopathy
Periodo de tiempo: 96 weeks

Time to development of overt hepatic encephalopathy: time-to-event, binary if low counts

96 weeks
Time to development of variceal bleed
Periodo de tiempo: 96 weeks

Variceal bleed: time-to-event, binary if low counts

96 weeks
Time to development of hepatocellular carcinoma
Periodo de tiempo: 96 weeks

Hepatocellular carcinoma: time-to-event, binary if low counts

96 weeks
Change in spleen stiffness as measured by Vibration-Controlled Transient Elastography (VCTE)
Periodo de tiempo: 96 weeks

Units: kilopascal; Range: 5 to 100 kilopascal; higher stiffness indicates increased disease progression

96 weeks
Change in Child-Turcotte-Pugh score
Periodo de tiempo: 96 weeks

Ordinal score from 5 to 15; higher score indicates further disease progression

96 weeks
Change in Model for End Stage Liver Disease - Sodium (MELD-Na)
Periodo de tiempo: 96 weeks

Unitless; Range: 6-40; higher score indicates further disease progression

96 weeks
Change in liver stiffness via Magnetic Resonance Elastography
Periodo de tiempo: 96 weeks

Units: kilopascal; Range: 0 to 20; higher stiffness indicates increased disease progression

96 weeks
Change in Enhanced Liver Fibrosis test
Periodo de tiempo: 96 weeks

Unitless; Range: 5 to 11; Higher score is worse

96 weeks
Change in Fibrosis-4
Periodo de tiempo: 96 weeks

Unitless; Range: 0 to 10; higher score indicates more stiffness

96 weeks
Change in patient-reported quality of life scores
Periodo de tiempo: 96 weeks

Patient Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (29-item version) Global Health T-Score: Population centered at 50 points, standard deviation of 10 (higher score signifies "better" health)

96 weeks
Rate of adverse events
Periodo de tiempo: 96 weeks

Count

96 weeks
Rate of serious adverse events
Periodo de tiempo: 96 weeks

Count

96 weeks
Rate of adverse events of special interest
Periodo de tiempo: 96 weeks

Rate of adverse events of special interest (myopathy, drug-induced liver injury, cardiovascular events, cancer other than hepatocellular carcinoma, new onset diabetes as separate outcomes): Count

96 weeks
Time to cardiovascular events
Periodo de tiempo: 96 weeks

Cardiovascular events: time-to-event, binary if low counts

96 weeks
Time to new onset diabetes
Periodo de tiempo: 96 weeks

New onset diabetes: time-to-event, binary if low counts

96 weeks

Colaboradores e Investigadores

Aquí es donde encontrará personas y organizaciones involucradas en este estudio.

Patrocinador

Colaboradores

Investigadores

  • Investigador principal: Abigail Smith, PhD, Northwestern University

Publicaciones y enlaces útiles

La persona responsable de ingresar información sobre el estudio proporciona voluntariamente estas publicaciones. Estos pueden ser sobre cualquier cosa relacionada con el estudio.

Fechas de registro del estudio

Estas fechas rastrean el progreso del registro del estudio y los envíos de resultados resumidos a ClinicalTrials.gov. Los registros del estudio y los resultados informados son revisados ​​por la Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina (NLM) para asegurarse de que cumplan con los estándares de control de calidad específicos antes de publicarlos en el sitio web público.

Fechas importantes del estudio

Inicio del estudio (Actual)

7 de diciembre de 2023

Finalización primaria (Estimado)

31 de agosto de 2029

Finalización del estudio (Estimado)

31 de agosto de 2029

Fechas de registro del estudio

Enviado por primera vez

24 de marzo de 2023

Primero enviado que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad

14 de abril de 2023

Publicado por primera vez (Actual)

27 de abril de 2023

Actualizaciones de registros de estudio

Última actualización publicada (Actual)

28 de septiembre de 2026

Última actualización enviada que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad

23 de septiembre de 2026

Última verificación

1 de septiembre de 2026

Más información

Términos relacionados con este estudio

Otros números de identificación del estudio

  • Pro00070580
  • 5U24DK130164-04 (Subvención/contrato del NIH de EE. UU.)

Plan de datos de participantes individuales (IPD)

¿Planea compartir datos de participantes individuales (IPD)?

SÍ

Descripción del plan IPD

Dataset with National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK) Repository.

Tipo de información de apoyo para compartir IPD

  • PROTOCOLO DE ESTUDIO
  • CIF

Información sobre medicamentos y dispositivos, documentos del estudio

Estudia un producto farmacéutico regulado por la FDA de EE. UU.

Sí

Estudia un producto de dispositivo regulado por la FDA de EE. UU.

No

Esta información se obtuvo directamente del sitio web clinicaltrials.gov sin cambios. Si tiene alguna solicitud para cambiar, eliminar o actualizar los detalles de su estudio, comuníquese con register@clinicaltrials.gov. Tan pronto como se implemente un cambio en clinicaltrials.gov, también se actualizará automáticamente en nuestro sitio web. .