Sammenligning af excentrisk muskeltræning og proprioceptive neuromuskulære faciliteringsteknikker hos personer med ikke-specifikke nakkesmerter
Studieoversigt
Status
Status
Betingelser
Betingelser
Intervention / Behandling
Intervention / Behandling
Detaljeret beskrivelse
Undersøgelsestype
Undersøgelsestype
Tilmelding (Faktiske)
Tilmelding
Fase
Fase
- Ikke anvendelig
Kontakter og lokationer
Studiekontakt
Studiekontakt
- Navn: ömer şevgin
- Telefonnummer: +905069787535
- E-mail: omer.sevgin@uskudar.edu.tr
Studiesteder
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Istanbul, Tyrkiet (Türkiye)
- Uskudar University
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Deltagelseskriterier
Berettigelseskriterier
Berettigelseskriterier
Aldre berettiget til at studere
- Voksen
- Ældre voksen
Tager imod sunde frivillige
Beskrivelse
INKLUSIONSKRITERIER
- At være mellem 18-65 år
- Anamnese med nakkesmerter, der har varet i mindst 7 dage
- Indvilger i at deltage i undersøgelsen
- At have evnen til at læse og skrive tyrkisk. EXKLUSIONSKRITERIER
- Radikulopati og strukturel lidelse i den cervikale region,
- Kirurgi til livmoderhalsregionen,
- Inflammatorisk sygdom,
- Alvorlig psykisk sygdom,
- Tilstedeværelse af infektion i knoglerne og blødt væv i den cervikale rygsøjle,
- Malignitet,
- Avanceret osteoporose,
- Dem med patologier i overekstremiteterne,
- At have en neurologisk sygdom, der vil forhindre behandling
- Har tidligere gennemgået cervikal region og rygsøjleoperation
- Efter at have været inkluderet i et fysioterapiprogram for nakke- og rygområdet inden for de sidste 6 måneder,
- Det blev defineret som administration af lægemidler såsom NSAID'er (nonsteroide antiinflammatoriske lægemidler) og opioider inden for de sidste 24 timer.
Studieplan
Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?
Design detaljer
- Primært formål: Behandling
- Tildeling: Randomiseret
- Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
- Maskning: Enkelt
Antal våben
Våben og indgreb
Deltagergruppe / ArmDeltagergruppe / Arm |
Intervention / BehandlingIntervention / Behandling |
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Eksperimentel: proprioceptive
Anvendelse af proprioceptiv neuromuskulær faciliteringsteknik
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Proprioceptiv neuromuskulær faciliteringsteknikgruppe; Ud over de øvelser, der anvendes til deltagerne og kontrolgruppen, vil kombinerede isotoniske kontraktioner og dynamisk stabilisering blive brugt som faciliteringsteknikker, og hold-relax teknik vil blive brugt som en hæmningsteknik.
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Eksperimentel: excentrisk
anvendelse af excentrisk muskeltræningsteknik
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Excentrisk muskeltræningsteknik: Deltagerne vil modtage excentrisk muskeltræning ud over de øvelser, der gives til kontrolgruppen.
Inden påføringen vil der blive givet 5 minutters opvarmningsøvelser til nakkeområdet.
Excentrisk muskeltræning vil blive anvendt på musklerne hos deltagerne i livmoderhalsregionen.
Excentrisk træning vil blive styrket i cervikalregionens muskler i bevægelsesretningen i hvert plan, det vil sige fleksion / ekstension og lateral fleksion.
Bevægelserne vil først blive forklaret og demonstreret for patienten.
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Aktiv komparator: Control
Participants performed a cervical stretching and stabilisation exercise programme only, without any additional technique.
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Cervical stretching and stabilisation exercise programme.
Stretching was applied in flexion, extension, rotation and lateral flexion (30-second hold, 10 repetitions).
Stabilisation exercises were performed with the participant applying self-resistance from a seated position (10-second contraction, 15-second rest).
Both components were performed in 3 sets of 10 repetitions with 1-minute rest between sets, in 45-minute sessions, 5 days per week for 6 weeks.
This programme was also delivered as the base programme to both experimental groups.
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Hvad måler undersøgelsen?
Primære resultatmål
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
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Cervical Deep Flexor Muscle Endurance Test
Tidsramme: Baseline (before the first session) and 6 weeks (immediately after the final session of the intervention period). No further follow-up.
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Patients were asked to lie in a supine position with knees flexed at 90° and hands on the abdomen in a hook position.
A 0.5 kilogram (kg) weight was placed on the forehead with the help of a band passed over the ears.
The patients were asked to first perform cervical retraction and then 10° cervical flexion, and the degree of flexion was determined with the help of a goniometer.
The patients were asked to maintain this position and the time was determined with a stopwatch and recorded in seconds.
Patients must be able to maintain this position for 60 seconds (sec) in order to have sufficient muscle endurance.
Those below this period have insufficient muscle endurance.
Cervical flexion for 60 seconds.
Patients holding it above were considered to have sufficient endurance and were not included in the study.
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Baseline (before the first session) and 6 weeks (immediately after the final session of the intervention period). No further follow-up.
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World Health Organization Quality of Life Survey Short Form
Tidsramme: Baseline (before the first session) and 6 weeks (immediately after the final session of the intervention period). No further follow-up.
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The scale measures 28 general health, physical, psychological, social and environmental well-being and consists of 26 questions.
Turkey version consists of 27 questions.
The 27th question is the national question that determines the Environmental Score.
Since each domain expresses the quality of life in its own field independently of each other, domain scores are calculated between 4-20.
As the score increases, the quality of life increases.
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Baseline (before the first session) and 6 weeks (immediately after the final session of the intervention period). No further follow-up.
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Neck Disability Index
Tidsramme: Baseline (before the first session) and 6 weeks (immediately after the final session of the intervention period). No further follow-up.
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Neck Disability Index will be used to evaluate the disability specific to neck pain.
The Neck Disability Index has been modified from the Oswestry Disability Index.
It consists of 10 sections: pain intensity, personal care, weight bearing, reading, headache, concentration, working, driving, sleep and recreational activities.
Each section consists of 6 answers and is scored from 0, no disability, to 5, representing total disability.
According to total score; 0-4: no limitation, 5-14: mild limitation, 15-24: moderate limitation, 25-34: severe limitation, 34 and above: completely limited.
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Baseline (before the first session) and 6 weeks (immediately after the final session of the intervention period). No further follow-up.
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Tampa Kinesiophobia Scale
Tidsramme: Baseline (before the first session) and 6 weeks (immediately after the final session of the intervention period). No further follow-up.
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Tampa Kinesiophobia Scale was used to evaluate kinesiophobia, which is a state of anxiety that develops against activity and physical movement due to fear of pain and re-injury.
It was developed to differentiate between non-excessive fear and phobia in patients with chronic musculoskeletal pain.
It is frequently used in the literature to evaluate movement-related fear and anxiety.
The scale is a 17-item scale that includes parameters of injury, re-injury and fear-avoidance in work-related activities.
As the score increases, it is accepted that the kinesiophobia of the individual with pain increases.Results consist of a total raw score (range between 17 and 68) A low score indicates low kinesiophobia.
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Baseline (before the first session) and 6 weeks (immediately after the final session of the intervention period). No further follow-up.
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Cervical joint goniometric measurements
Tidsramme: Baseline (before the first session) and 6 weeks (immediately after the final session of the intervention period). No further follow-up.
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Goniometric measurements in the neck are methods used to evaluate and record neck joint range of motion.
These measurements are important to evaluate the patient's condition during the treatment process, follow the progress and create the treatment plan.
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Baseline (before the first session) and 6 weeks (immediately after the final session of the intervention period). No further follow-up.
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Sekundære resultatmål
Sekundære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
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McGill Pain Questionnaire (long form)
Tidsramme: Baseline (before the first session) and 6 weeks (immediately after the final session of the intervention period).
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The long-form McGill Pain Questionnaire was used to characterise the multidimensional quality of pain, including pain localisation, the sensory, affective and evaluative word-descriptor dimensions, the number of words chosen, the pain-time relationship, and present pain intensity.
Higher scores indicate greater pain.
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Baseline (before the first session) and 6 weeks (immediately after the final session of the intervention period).
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Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere
Sponsor
Sponsor
Efterforskere
Efterforskere
- Studiestol: Büşra SÖKMEN YILDIRIM, Uskudar University
Publikationer og nyttige links
Generelle publikationer
- Hidalgo B, Hall T, Bossert J, Dugeny A, Cagnie B, Pitance L. The efficacy of manual therapy and exercise for treating non-specific neck pain: A systematic review. J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil. 2017 Nov 6;30(6):1149-1169. doi: 10.3233/BMR-169615.
- Gillani SN, Ain Q-, Rehman SU, Masood T. Effects of eccentric muscle energy technique versus static stretching exercises in the management of cervical dysfunction in upper cross syndrome: a randomized control trial. J Pak Med Assoc. 2020 Mar;70(3):394-398. doi: 10.5455/JPMA.300417.
- Holmgren T, Bjornsson Hallgren H, Oberg B, Adolfsson L, Johansson K. Effect of specific exercise strategy on need for surgery in patients with subacromial impingement syndrome: randomised controlled study. BMJ. 2012 Feb 20;344:e787. doi: 10.1136/bmj.e787.
- Heredia-Rizo AM, Petersen KK, Madeleine P, Arendt-Nielsen L. Clinical Outcomes and Central Pain Mechanisms are Improved After Upper Trapezius Eccentric Training in Female Computer Users With Chronic Neck/Shoulder Pain. Clin J Pain. 2019 Jan;35(1):65-76. doi: 10.1097/AJP.0000000000000656.
- Espi-Lopez GV, Aguilar-Rodriguez M, Zarzoso M, Serra-Ano P, Martinez DE LA Fuente JM, Ingles M, Marques-Sule E. Efficacy of a proprioceptive exercise program in patients with nonspecific neck pain: a randomized controlled trial. Eur J Phys Rehabil Med. 2021 Jun;57(3):397-405. doi: 10.23736/S1973-9087.20.06302-9. Epub 2020 Oct 13.
Datoer for undersøgelser
Studer store datoer
Studiestart (Faktiske)
Studiestart
Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)
Primær færdiggørelse
Studieafslutning (Faktiske)
Studieafslutning
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først indsendt
Først indsendt
Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier
Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier
Først opslået (Faktiske)
Først opslået
Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler
Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)
Sidste opdatering sendt
Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier
Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier
Sidst verificeret
Sidst verificeret
Mere information
Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse
Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår
Andre undersøgelses-id-numre
Andre undersøgelses-id-numre
- Uskudar4
Plan for individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)
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Lægemiddel- og udstyrsoplysninger, undersøgelsesdokumenter
Studerer et amerikansk FDA-reguleret lægemiddelprodukt
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