Transversus Thoracic Muscle Plan Blok versus Pectointercostal Fascie Blok for Forbedret Rekonvalescens efter Hjertekirurgi
Transversus Thoracis Muskulaturplanblok versus Pectointercostal Fascieblok for Forbedret Rekonvalescens efter Hjertekirurgi: Et Randomiseret Kontrolleret Studie
This work aims to assess the analgesic efficacies of transversus thoracic muscle plane block (TTPB) and transversus thoracic muscle plane block (TTPB) for open cardiac surgeries
Studieoversigt
Status
Status
Betingelser
Betingelser
Intervention / Behandling
Intervention / Behandling
Detaljeret beskrivelse
In patients undergoing open cardiac operation, pain management is crucial to the improved recovery. Postcardiac surgery pain is significant due to the sternotomy. The sternotomy is commonly cited as the most painful location following cardiac surgery, and postoperative pain is at its worst within the first 24 hours.
The transversus thoracic muscle plane block (TTPB) and the pectointercostal fascial block (PIFB) are new ultrasound (US)-guided regional anesthesia techniques planned to provide analgesia to the anterior thoracic wall. Both blocks primarily target the anterior cutaneous branches of the intercostal nerves (T2-T6), which are responsible for innervating the parasternal and medial anterior chest wall regions.
Undersøgelsestype
Undersøgelsestype
Tilmelding (Faktiske)
Tilmelding
Fase
Fase
- Ikke anvendelig
Kontakter og lokationer
Studiesteder
-
-
Asyut Governorate
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Asyut, Asyut Governorate, Egypten, 71515
- Assiut University
-
-
Deltagelseskriterier
Berettigelseskriterier
Berettigelseskriterier
Aldre berettiget til at studere
Tager imod sunde frivillige
Køn, der er berettiget til at studere
Beskrivelse
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age from 40 to 60 years.
- Both sexes.
- American Society of Anesthesiology (ASA) physical status II-III.
- Body mass index (BMI) < 35 kg/m2.
- Underwent cardiac surgery (coronary artery bypass graft surgery with median sternotomy).
Exclusion Criteria:
- Valve replacement procedures.
- Emergency operations.
- Redo surgeries.
- Minimally invasive approaches.
- The presence of psychiatric disorders.
- Cognitive impairment preventing accurate assessment using the verbal numerical rating scale (NRS).
- Known hypersensitivity or a history of allergy to local anesthetics.
- Had severe major organ dysfunction.
- Left ventricular ejection fraction below 30%.
- Pregnancy or breastfeeding.
Studieplan
Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?
Design detaljer
- Primært formål: Behandling
- Tildeling: Randomiseret
- Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
- Maskning: Dobbelt
Antal våben
Våben og indgreb
Deltagergruppe / ArmDeltagergruppe / Arm |
Intervention / BehandlingIntervention / Behandling |
|---|---|
|
Eksperimentel: Group PIFB
Patients will receive pecto-intercostal fascial block intraoperatively (20 ml of bupivacaine 0.25% + 1 ml dexamethasone 8 mg). |
Patients will receive pecto-intercostal fascial block intraoperatively (20 ml of bupivacaine 0.25% + 1 ml dexamethasone 8 mg). |
|
Eksperimentel: Group TTPB
Patients will receive transversus thoracic muscle plane block was performed intraoperatively (20 ml of bupivacaine 0.25% + 1 ml dexamethasone 8 mg). |
Patients will receive transversus thoracic muscle plane block was performed intraoperatively (20 ml of bupivacaine 0.25% + 1 ml dexamethasone 8 mg). |
|
Sham-komparator: Control Group
Patients will receive bilateral superficial needle puncture at a location like transversus thoracic muscle plane block without any solution injected. Only 25 saline will be injected superficially. |
Patients will receive bilateral superficial needle puncture at a location like transversus thoracic muscle plane block without any solution injected. Only 25 saline will be injected superficially. |
Hvad måler undersøgelsen?
Primære resultatmål
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
|
Total amount analgesic requirement
Tidsramme: 24 hours postoperatively
|
In cases where rescue analgesia is required [numerical rating scale (NRS) ≥4], intravenous Nalbuphine 0.1 mg/kg will be given. |
24 hours postoperatively
|
Sekundære resultatmål
Sekundære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
|
Degree of pain
Tidsramme: 24 hours postoperatively
|
Degree of pain will be assessed using Numerical rating scale (NRS) from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst severe pain). NRS will be measured at 2h, 4h, 8h, 16h and 24h after surgery. |
24 hours postoperatively
|
|
The number of patients required rescue analgesia
Tidsramme: 24 hours postoperatively
|
The number of patients requires rescue analgesic will be recorded at 0, 3, 6, 12, 18, and 24 hours after extubation. |
24 hours postoperatively
|
|
Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV)
Tidsramme: 24 hours postoperatively
|
The patients will be verbally evaluated according to a descriptive five-point postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) scale at 0, 3, 6, 12, 18, and 24 hours after the extubation. If a score of 3 or more is registered, ondansetron 4 mg IV will be administered and repeated after 8 hours if required. The PONV scale is 0 = no nausea; 1 = slight nausea; 2 = moderate nausea; 3 = vomiting once; and 4 = vomiting more than once. |
24 hours postoperatively
|
|
Time to extubation
Tidsramme: 24 hours postoperatively
|
After the operation, the time until the patient is extubated will be recorded. |
24 hours postoperatively
|
|
Length of stay in the intensive care unit.
Tidsramme: Average 7 days postoperatively
|
The time from admission to the intensive care unit (ICU) to the time of discharge to the hospital ward; during the hospital stay, an average of 7 days. Total duration of stay in ICU will be recorded. |
Average 7 days postoperatively
|
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Assessment of Delirium
Tidsramme: 24 hours postoperatively
|
Delirium will be assessed using the 3-minute diagnostic Confusion Assessment Method (CAM) (acute, inattention, disorganized thinking , altered of consciousness). The diagnosis of delirium by CAM requires presence of feature 1 & 2 & either 3 or 4. Delirium using the 3-minute diagnostic Confusion Assessment Method ( acute , inattention, disorganized thinking , altered of consciousness). The diagnosis of delirium by CAM requires presence of feature 1 & 2 & either 3 or 4. It will be evaluated 24 hrs after extubation. |
24 hours postoperatively
|
|
Level of patient satisfaction
Tidsramme: 24 hours postoperatively
|
Level of patient satisfaction estimated by a 5-point Likert scale (1:extremely dissatisfied; 2: unsatisfied; 3: neutral; 4: satisfied; 5: extremely satisfied). |
24 hours postoperatively
|
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Incidence of complications.
Tidsramme: 7 days postoperatively
|
Any complications-directly related to the block or the drug used in the block- will be recorded. Complications can include local anesthetic toxicity, vascular injury, pneumothorax, failed block, and anaphylactic shock. |
7 days postoperatively
|
Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere
Sponsor
Sponsor
Datoer for undersøgelser
Studer store datoer
Studiestart (Faktiske)
Studiestart
Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)
Primær færdiggørelse
Studieafslutning (Faktiske)
Studieafslutning
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først indsendt
Først indsendt
Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier
Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier
Først opslået (Faktiske)
Først opslået
Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler
Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)
Sidste opdatering sendt
Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier
Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier
Sidst verificeret
Sidst verificeret
Mere information
Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse
Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår
Andre undersøgelses-id-numre
Andre undersøgelses-id-numre
- 04-2026-300788
Plan for individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)
Planlægger du at dele individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)?
IPD-planbeskrivelse
The data will be available upon a reasonable request from the corresponding author after the end of study for one year.
IPD-delingstidsramme
After the end of study for one year.
IPD-delingsadgangskriterier
The data will be available upon a reasonable request from the corresponding author.
IPD-deling Understøttende informationstype
- STUDY_PROTOCOL
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