Yoga-Based Breathing Exercises in a Salt-Cave Environment Versus a Standard Clinical Setting in Smokers (SPELEO-SMOKERS)
Yoga-Based Breathing Exercises Performed in a Salt-Cave Environment Versus a Standard Clinical Setting in Smokers: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Studieoversigt
Status
Status
Betingelser
Betingelser
Intervention / Behandling
Intervention / Behandling
Detaljeret beskrivelse
Undersøgelsestype
Undersøgelsestype
Tilmelding (Faktiske)
Tilmelding
Fase
Fase
- Ikke anvendelig
Kontakter og lokationer
Studiesteder
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Iğdır, Tyrkiet (Türkiye), 76900
- Tuzluca Rock Salt Mine Salt Therapy Center
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Deltagelseskriterier
Berettigelseskriterier
Berettigelseskriterier
Aldre berettiget til at studere
- Voksen
- Ældre voksen
Tager imod sunde frivillige
Beskrivelse
Inclusion Criteria:
- Adults aged 18 to 65 years
- Voluntary participation and written informed consent
- Ability to ambulate and cooperate with assessments
- Literacy
- Daily smoking for at least the previous 12 months
- Body mass index below 30 kg/m²
Exclusion Criteria:
- Adults aged 18 to 65 years
- Voluntary participation and written informed consent
- Ability to ambulate and cooperate with assessments
- Literacy
- Daily smoking for at least the previous 12 months
- Body mass index below 30 kg/m²
Withdrawal Criteria
- Participant request to discontinue
- Pregnancy or suspected pregnancy
- Occurrence of a sports-related injury during assessments
Studieplan
Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?
Design detaljer
- Primært formål: Behandling
- Tildeling: Randomiseret
- Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
- Maskning: Ingen (Åben etiket)
Antal våben
Våben og indgreb
Deltagergruppe / ArmDeltagergruppe / Arm |
Intervention / BehandlingIntervention / Behandling |
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Eksperimentel: Salt-Cave Yoga-Based Breathing Exercise Group
Participants completed the physiotherapist-supervised yoga-based breathing exercise program at the Tuzluca Salt Therapy Center for 6 weeks, twice weekly.
The program content, session duration, frequency, and supervision were identical to those of the comparator group; the planned between-group difference was the intervention setting.
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Participants received a physiotherapist-supervised yoga-based breathing exercise program at the Tuzluca Salt Therapy Center.
The intervention lasted 6 weeks and included two sessions per week, for a total of 12 sessions.
Each standardized session lasted approximately 50 minutes and included preparatory breathing control, diaphragmatic breathing, Suusi breathing, Kapalabhati, Ujjayi, Anuloma-Viloma/Nadi Shodhana, Bhastrika, Bhramari, Agni Sar, and relaxation.
The exercise content, session frequency, duration, and physiotherapist supervision were identical to those provided in the standard clinical setting group; the planned difference was the intervention setting.
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Aktiv komparator: Standard Clinical Setting Yoga-Based Breathing Exercise Group
Participants completed the same physiotherapist-supervised yoga-based breathing exercise program at the Iğdır Fizyodinamik Wellness Center for 6 weeks, twice weekly.
The program content, session duration, frequency, and supervision were identical to those of the experimental group.
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Participants received the same physiotherapist-supervised yoga-based breathing exercise program in a standard clinical setting at the Iğdır Fizyodinamik Wellness Center.
The intervention lasted 6 weeks and included two sessions per week, for a total of 12 sessions.
Each standardized session lasted approximately 50 minutes and included preparatory breathing control, diaphragmatic breathing, Suusi breathing, Kapalabhati, Ujjayi, Anuloma-Viloma/Nadi Shodhana, Bhastrika, Bhramari, Agni Sar, and relaxation.
The exercise content, session frequency, duration, and physiotherapist supervision were identical to those provided in the salt-cave group.
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Hvad måler undersøgelsen?
Primære resultatmål
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
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Change in Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) From Baseline to Week 6
Tidsramme: Baseline, week 3, and week 6; primary endpoint at week 6
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FEV1 was measured in liters using pre-bronchodilator spirometry.
Participants performed three forced expiratory maneuvers under standardized instruction, and the best acceptable value was recorded.
The primary comparison was the between-group difference in change from baseline to week 6.
An interim measurement was also obtained at week 3
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Baseline, week 3, and week 6; primary endpoint at week 6
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Sekundære resultatmål
Sekundære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
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Change in Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) From Baseline to Week 6
Tidsramme: Baseline, week 3, and week 6
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FVC in liters, measured by pre-bronchodilator spirometry; baseline, week 3, and week 6.
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Baseline, week 3, and week 6
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Change in Peak Expiratory Flow (PEF) From Baseline to Week 6
Tidsramme: Baseline, week 3, and week 6
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PEF in L/s, measured by pre-bronchodilator spirometry; baseline, week 3, and week 6.
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Baseline, week 3, and week 6
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Change in FEV1/FVC Ratio From Baseline to Week 6
Tidsramme: Baseline, week 3, and week 6
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FEV1/FVC expressed as a percentage; baseline, week 3, and week 6.
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Baseline, week 3, and week 6
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Change in 6-Minute Walk Distance From Baseline to Week 6
Tidsramme: Baseline and week 6
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Distance walked in meters during the 6-minute walk test.
Two tests were administered and the longest distance was used; baseline and week 6.
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Baseline and week 6
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Change in Physical Activity Assessed by IPAQ-SF From Baseline to Week 6
Tidsramme: Baseline and week 6
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Total physical activity expressed as MET-min/week using the standard IPAQ-SF scoring protocol; baseline and week 6.
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Baseline and week 6
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Change in WHOQOL-BREF Scores From Baseline to Week 6
Tidsramme: Baseline and week 6
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Changes in General Health, Physical Health, Psychological, Social Relationships, and Environment scores; baseline and week 6.
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Baseline and week 6
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Participants With Intervention-Related Adverse Events
Tidsramme: 6-week study period
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Number of participants experiencing intervention-related or spirometry-related adverse events during the 6-week study period.
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6-week study period
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Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere
Sponsor
Sponsor
Publikationer og nyttige links
Generelle publikationer
- Kaminsky DA, Guntupalli KK, Lippmann J, Burns SM, Brock MA, Skelly J, DeSarno M, Pecott-Grimm H, Mohsin A, LaRock-McMahon C, Warren P, Whitney MC, Hanania NA. Effect of Yoga Breathing (Pranayama) on Exercise Tolerance in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Randomized, Controlled Trial. J Altern Complement Med. 2017 Sep;23(9):696-704. doi: 10.1089/acm.2017.0102. Epub 2017 Jul 17.
- Dinesh T, Gaur G, Sharma V, Madanmohan T, Harichandra Kumar K, Bhavanani A. Comparative effect of 12 weeks of slow and fast pranayama training on pulmonary function in young, healthy volunteers: A randomized controlled trial. Int J Yoga. 2015 Jan;8(1):22-6. doi: 10.4103/0973-6131.146051.
- Rashleigh R, Smith SM, Roberts NJ. A review of halotherapy for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis. 2014 Feb 21;9:239-46. doi: 10.2147/COPD.S57511. eCollection 2014.
- Freidl J, Huber D, Braunschmid H, Romodow C, Pichler C, Weisbock-Erdheim R, Mayr M, Hartl A. Winter Exercise and Speleotherapy for Allergy and Asthma: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial. J Clin Med. 2020 Oct 15;9(10):3311. doi: 10.3390/jcm9103311.
Datoer for undersøgelser
Studer store datoer
Studiestart (Faktiske)
Studiestart
Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)
Primær færdiggørelse
Studieafslutning (Faktiske)
Studieafslutning
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først indsendt
Først indsendt
Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier
Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier
Først opslået (Faktiske)
Først opslået
Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler
Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)
Sidste opdatering sendt
Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier
Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier
Sidst verificeret
Sidst verificeret
Mere information
Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse
Nøgleord
Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår
Andre undersøgelses-id-numre
Andre undersøgelses-id-numre
- SPELEO-SMOKERS-2022
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IPD-planbeskrivelse
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