Maintaining Nonsmoking
19. oktober 2020 opdateret af: University of California, San Francisco
The research is based on a chronic disorder model of cigarette smoking which suggests that long-term treatment targeted to prevent relapse may be useful.
Based on this model, the investigators have developed a relapse prevention treatment to intervene on five areas important in relapse prevention, including fluctuating motivation, depression, withdrawal, weight gain, and social support.
This treatment protocol has produced high long-term abstinence rates when implemented in a clinical research setting.
The current study will evaluate the treatment model when implemented in a medical outpatient setting.
Studieoversigt
Status
Afsluttet
Betingelser
Detaljeret beskrivelse
This study will test a series of hypotheses comparing the efficacy of the relapse prevention treatment to other extended treatments. All participants will be assessed at baseline on demographics, smoking behaviors, nicotine dependence, depression, alcohol and other drug history and problems, mood disturbance, treatment support, stress, health status, and motivation for change. Participants will be randomly assigned to one of four treatment conditions. All participants will receive 12 weeks of combined pharmacological treatment (varenicline) and behavioral treatment (five individual counseling sessions). Following this brief treatment, participants will be randomly assigned to one of four treatment protocols
- Monthly Brief Contact or
- Extended Non-Specific Behavioral Treatment or
- Extended Relapse Prevention Treatment or
- Extended Relapse Prevention Treatment + availability of varenicline treatment.
Each extended treatment protocol is 40 weeks in duration following the initial 12 weeks of treatment.
All participants will be assessed at weeks 12, 24, 52, 64, and 104, on smoking as well as other psychometric measures.
Undersøgelsestype
Interventionel
Tilmelding (Faktiske)
216
Fase
- Fase 3
Kontakter og lokationer
Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.
Studiesteder
-
-
California
-
San Francisco, California, Forenede Stater, 94143
- University of California San Francisco
-
-
Deltagelseskriterier
Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.
Berettigelseskriterier
Aldre berettiget til at studere
18 år og ældre (Voksen, Ældre voksen)
Tager imod sunde frivillige
Ingen
Køn, der er berettiget til at studere
Alle
Beskrivelse
Inclusion Criteria:
- At least 18 years of age
- Must be smoking 5 or more cigarettes per day
Exclusion Criteria:
- Previous history of bipolar/manic-depressive disorder
- Current diagnosis of schizophrenia
- Acute life threatening diseases
- Evidence of alcohol or other drug abuse so severe that the patient is judged to be potentially unable to comply with the protocol
- Pregnancy or lactation
- Individuals with out of normal range blood pressure, active angina, valve disease, valve replacement, active cardiomyopathies, myocardial infarction or Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) within one year, and Congestive heart failure (CHF)
Studieplan
Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.
Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?
Design detaljer
- Primært formål: Behandling
- Tildeling: Randomiseret
- Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
- Maskning: Ingen (Åben etiket)
Våben og indgreb
Deltagergruppe / Arm |
Intervention / Behandling |
|---|---|
|
Eksperimentel: Extended Brief Contact
Following standard brief treatment, participants have monthly meetings with medical staff.
|
All participants will receive 12 weeks of varenicline treatment at standard dosage of 1 mg bid.
Participants in the Extended Relapse Prevention plus varenicline will receive varenicline for up to 40 additional weeks.
Andre navne:
Five 90 minute individual counseling sessions to occur during the first 12 weeks of initial treatment.
Monthly brief (10-15 minutes) meetings with medical staff.
|
|
Eksperimentel: Extended Health Education
Following standard treatment, participants receive monthly counseling with content based on a health education model.
|
All participants will receive 12 weeks of varenicline treatment at standard dosage of 1 mg bid.
Participants in the Extended Relapse Prevention plus varenicline will receive varenicline for up to 40 additional weeks.
Andre navne:
Five 90 minute individual counseling sessions to occur during the first 12 weeks of initial treatment.
Monthly counseling sessions across a nine month period with content based on a health education model.
Each session is 30-45 minutes in duration.
|
|
Eksperimentel: Extended Relapse Prevention plus varenicline
Following standard treatment, participants receive monthly counseling with content based on a relapse prevention model plus access to ongoing medication treatment with varenicline.
|
All participants will receive 12 weeks of varenicline treatment at standard dosage of 1 mg bid.
Participants in the Extended Relapse Prevention plus varenicline will receive varenicline for up to 40 additional weeks.
Andre navne:
Five 90 minute individual counseling sessions to occur during the first 12 weeks of initial treatment.
Eleven individual counseling sessions across a nine month period with content based on a relapse prevention model.
Each session is 30-45 minutes in duration.
|
|
Eksperimentel: Extended Relapse Prevention
Following standard treatment, participants receive monthly counseling with content based on a relapse prevention model.
|
All participants will receive 12 weeks of varenicline treatment at standard dosage of 1 mg bid.
Participants in the Extended Relapse Prevention plus varenicline will receive varenicline for up to 40 additional weeks.
Andre navne:
Five 90 minute individual counseling sessions to occur during the first 12 weeks of initial treatment.
Eleven individual counseling sessions across a nine month period with content based on a relapse prevention model.
Each session is 30-45 minutes in duration.
|
Hvad måler undersøgelsen?
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
|
Number of Participants With Reported 7-day Point Prevalence Abstinence at Week 12
Tidsramme: 12 weeks following treatment initiation
|
Point prevalent abstinence is defined as biochemically verified (confirmed carbon dioxide (CO) < 8 parts per million (ppm)) self-reported abstinence from smoking cigarettes in the past 7 days.
Smoking status was then categorized as either Abstinent or Not Abstinent.
|
12 weeks following treatment initiation
|
|
Number of Participants With Reported 7-day Point Prevalence Abstinence at Week 24
Tidsramme: 24 weeks following treatment initiation
|
Point prevalent abstinence is defined as biochemically verified (confirmed carbon dioxide (CO) < 8 ppm) self-reported abstinence from smoking cigarettes in the past 7 days.
Smoking status was then categorized as either Abstinent or Not Abstinent.
|
24 weeks following treatment initiation
|
|
Number of Participants With Reported 7-day Point Prevalence Abstinence at Week 52
Tidsramme: 52 weeks following treatment initiation
|
Point prevalent abstinence is defined as biochemically verified (confirmed carbon dioxide (CO) < 8 ppm) self-reported abstinence from smoking cigarettes in the past 7 days.
Smoking status was then categorized as either Abstinent or Not Abstinent.
|
52 weeks following treatment initiation
|
|
Number of Participants With Reported 7-day Point Prevalence Abstinence at Follow-up Week 64
Tidsramme: 64 weeks following treatment initiation
|
Point prevalent abstinence is defined as biochemically verified (confirmed carbon dioxide (CO) < 8 ppm) self-reported abstinence from smoking cigarettes in the past 7 days.
Smoking status was then categorized as either Abstinent or Not Abstinent.
|
64 weeks following treatment initiation
|
|
Number of Participants With Reported 7-day Point Prevalence Abstinence at Follow-up Week 104
Tidsramme: 104 weeks following treatment initiation
|
Point prevalent abstinence is defined as biochemically verified (confirmed carbon dioxide (CO) < 8 ppm) self-reported abstinence from smoking cigarettes in the past 7 days.
Smoking status was then categorized as either Abstinent or Not Abstinent.
|
104 weeks following treatment initiation
|
Sekundære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
|
Comparison of Combined Extended vs Brief Treatment at Week 24
Tidsramme: 24 weeks following treatment initiation
|
The three extended treatment programs were combined and compared to the Brief treatment, with extended treatments expected to produce significant higher CO corrected abstinence rates overall.
Comparisons will be tested using Chi-Square analysis.
|
24 weeks following treatment initiation
|
|
Comparison of Combined Extended vs Brief Treatment at Week 52
Tidsramme: 52 weeks following treatment initiation
|
The three extended treatment programs were combined and compared to the Brief treatment, with extended treatments expected to produce significant higher CO corrected abstinence rates overall.
Comparisons will be tested using Chi-Square analysis.
|
52 weeks following treatment initiation
|
Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere
Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.
Efterforskere
- Ledende efterforsker: Gary Humfleet, Ph. D., University of California, San Francisco
Datoer for undersøgelser
Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.
Studer store datoer
Studiestart (Faktiske)
1. maj 2010
Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)
1. juni 2016
Studieafslutning (Faktiske)
1. juni 2016
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først indsendt
14. juni 2010
Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier
12. juli 2010
Først opslået (Skøn)
14. juli 2010
Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler
Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)
12. november 2020
Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier
19. oktober 2020
Sidst verificeret
1. oktober 2020
Mere information
Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse
Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår
Andre undersøgelses-id-numre
- DA002538
- 2R01DA002538 (U.S. NIH-bevilling/kontrakt)
- 11633 (Anden identifikator: University of California, San Francisco)
Plan for individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)
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Ingen
Lægemiddel- og udstyrsoplysninger, undersøgelsesdokumenter
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Ja
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Ingen
produkt fremstillet i og eksporteret fra U.S.A.
Ingen
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