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Project Chill: Tailored Youth Drug Intervention In Primary Care

3. april 2014 opdateret af: Frederic C. Blow, University of Michigan

Tailored Youth Drug Intervention In Primary Care

This study examines the impact of tailored computer-delivered and therapist-delivered brief motivations prevention/interventions both for adolescents who have not initiated marijuana use (prevention), and those who use marijuana (intervention). Key moderators of prevention/intervention effectiveness will be examined, including behavioral intentions, self-efficacy, stage of change, school involvement, susceptibility to peer pressure, and potential health consequences such as STD/HIV risk behaviors. This project will provide the critical first step toward the development and implementation of marijuana use prevention/intervention programs that have the potential to be delivered to a large segment of youth who seek care in our nation's primary care settings.

Studieoversigt

Status

Afsluttet

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Detaljeret beskrivelse

The primary care setting represents an underutilized venue for prevention interventions addressing drug use/abuse among youth. The purpose of the study is to: (1) develop and refine promising, empirically-derived, BMI prevention/intervention modules delivered by a clinician or a computer to target marijuana use, and (2) test the effectiveness of BMI in preventing initiation/escalation of marijuana use among youth in community health clinics. This randomized controlled trial screened adolescents in primary care clinics in Flint, MI. A random sample of those who screened negative for past year marijuana use were selected to participate in the study and all subjects who screened positive for past year use were enrolled in the study. These subjects were stratified by gender, age, and past year marijuana use and randomized to one of three conditions: 1) computer-delivered brief motivational approach (BMI-C); 2) therapist-delivered brief motivational approach (BMI-T); or 3) a NIDA drug education booklet. Primary outcomes are evaluated at 3-, 6- and 12-months and include marijuana, alcohol, tobacco and other drug use. Key moderators of effectiveness will be examined, including behavioral intentions, self-efficacy, stage of change, school involvement, susceptibility to peer pressure, and potential health consequences (e.g., STD/HIV risk behaviors). This project will provide the critical first step toward the implementation of tailored marijuana prevention and intervention in primary care clinics.

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Faktiske)

1141

Fase

  • Ikke anvendelig

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

12 år til 18 år (Barn, Voksen)

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ja

Køn, der er berettiget til at studere

Alle

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • adolescents (ages 12-18) presenting to the approved health clinics (except exclusions as noted below)
  • ability to provide informed assent
  • access to a parent or guardian for parental consent

Exclusion Criteria:

  • adolescents who do not understand English
  • adolescents deemed unable to provide informed consent by research staff (e.g., cognitive issues)
  • adolescents who come to the clinic because of sexual assault or suicide attempt, or are presenting with high psychological distress requiring intensive attention
  • prisoners
  • adolescents who are deaf
  • adolescents with a sibling or other household member in the study will be excluded from Phase II

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Sundhedstjenesteforskning
  • Tildeling: Randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Faktoriel opgave
  • Maskning: Ingen (Åben etiket)

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Aktiv komparator: BMI-T
Brief Motivational Intervention (BMI-T): social worker/therapist-delivered intervention (25-minute tailored structured module).
Adfærdsmæssigt: BMI-T
Brief Motivational Intervention (BMI-T): social worker/therapist-delivered intervention (25-minute tailored structured module).
Aktiv komparator: BMI-C
Computer-delivered intervention (BMI-C): computerized tailored 25-minute intervention.
Adfærdsmæssigt: BMI-C
Computer-delivered intervention (BMI-C): computerized tailored 25-minute intervention.
Ingen indgriben: DPB
Drug Prevention Booklet (DPB)- National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)-developed drug prevention booklet to address preventing marijuana initiation, and marijuana use.

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
marijuana use
Tidsramme: 12 months
initiation of marijuana use or escalation of use
12 months

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
alcohol, tobacco, and illicit drug use
Tidsramme: 12 months
initiation of drug use (defined as tobacco, alcohol, marijuana, or other drugs), escalation of substance use within substances (e.g., increased frequency of use), escalation of drug use to other substances (movement from tobacco to alcohol, or alcohol to marijuana, or marijuana to other "harder" drugs
12 months
risk involvement
Tidsramme: 12 months
delinquency, peer affiliation and social context influences
12 months

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

University of Michigan

Samarbejdspartnere

National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)

Publikationer og nyttige links

Den person, der er ansvarlig for at indtaste oplysninger om undersøgelsen, leverer frivilligt disse publikationer. Disse kan handle om alt relateret til undersøgelsen.

Generelle publikationer

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart

1. september 2005

Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)

1. november 2010

Studieafslutning (Faktiske)

1. november 2012

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

29. marts 2011

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

1. april 2011

Først opslået (Skøn)

5. april 2011

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Skøn)

7. april 2014

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

3. april 2014

Sidst verificeret

1. april 2014

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • DA020075
  • R01DA020075-01 (U.S. NIH-bevilling/kontrakt)

Disse oplysninger blev hentet direkte fra webstedet clinicaltrials.gov uden ændringer. Hvis du har nogen anmodninger om at ændre, fjerne eller opdatere dine undersøgelsesoplysninger, bedes du kontakte register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en ændring er implementeret på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også blive opdateret automatisk på vores hjemmeside .

Kliniske forsøg med BMI-T

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Sponsorer og samarbejdspartnere

Medicinske tilstande

Narkotikainterventioner

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CROs in Mali

Betingelser

Sjældne sygdomme

Narkotikainterventioner

Kosttilskud

Sponsor / samarbejdspartnere

Placeringer

Abonner