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Cost Free Pharmacotherapy for Smoking Cessation in Stroke Patients

10. marts 2015 opdateret af: Sophia Papadakis, Ottawa Heart Institute Research Corporation

A Randomized Controlled Pilot Study of Standardized Counselling and Cost-free Pharmacotherapy for Smoking Cessation Among Stroke and TIA Patients

This pilot study examined the effect of providing a 4 weeks of cost free quit smoking medications to smokers identified in a stroke prevention clinic who were interested in quitting smoking compared to providing a prescription for the medication only.

Studieoversigt

Status

Afsluttet

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Detaljeret beskrivelse

DESIGN: Randomized controlled trial. METHODS: All patients seen at the Ottawa Hospital Stroke Prevention Clinic were screened for smoking status, advised to quit smoking and treated using a standardized protocol including counselling and pharmacotherapy. Eligible smokers were randomly assigned to either a prescription only usual care group, or, the experimental group who received a 4-week supply of cost-free quit smoking medications and prescription for medication renewal. All patients received follow-up counselling 7-days prior to and 5, 14, 30, 60, 90, 180 days following their quit attempt. Levels of eligibility, consent, adherence and retention were used as indicators of study feasibility. The primary outcome was bio-chemically validated quit rates at 26-weeks.

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Faktiske)

28

Fase

  • Ikke anvendelig

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiesteder

  • Canada
    • Ontario
      • Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, K1Y4W7
        • University of Ottawa Heart Institute

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

18 år og ældre (Voksen, Ældre voksen)

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Køn, der er berettiget til at studere

Alle

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients were eligible to participate in the study if they reported smoking an average of 5 or more cigarettes per day in past 3 months; were 18 years of age or older; were willing to set a quit date in the next 30 days; and were willing to use a quit smoking medication.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients who were unable to read and understand English or French or who had contraindications to all approved smoking cessation medications (nicotine replacement therapy, bupropion, and varenicline) were excluded from the study.

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Forebyggelse
  • Tildeling: Randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
  • Maskning: Enkelt

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Eksperimentel: Cost Free Pharmacotherapy
Participants assigned to the CF group received a starter kit (4-week supply) of cost-free quit smoking medication (nicotine replacement therapy, bupropion, or varenicline) and a pre-printed prescription to be filled by the patient at the end of the 4-weeks.
Andet: cost free pharmacotherapy
Participants assigned to the CF group received a starter kit (4-week supply) of cost-free quit smoking medication (nicotine replacement therapy, bupropion, or varenicline) and a pre-printed prescription to be filled by the patient at the end of the 4-weeks.
Aktiv komparator: Usual Care Group
Participants assigned to the prescription only usual care group received a prescription for smoking cessation pharmacotherapy to be filled at their own cost at their local community pharmacy.
Andet: usual care
Participants assigned to the prescription only usual care group received a prescription for smoking cessation pharmacotherapy to be filled at their own cost at their local community pharmacy.

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
smoking abstinence
Tidsramme: 6-months
The dependent variables of primary interest were measured at 26 weeks and included: (1) bio-chemically confirmed 7-day point prevalence abstinence; and (2) continuous abstinence since TQD. Participants who were not available for follow-up were considered smokers. At the 26 week follow-up, all patients who reported being abstinent from smoking had their smoking status confirmed by measurement of a CO sample. If any CO was >10 ppm, the subject was considered a smoker.
6-months

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
quit attempts
Tidsramme: 6-months
At the 26 week follow-up assessments patient quit attempts in the previous six months of 24 hours or longer were documented.
6-months
adherence with intervention
Tidsramme: 6-months
During the 26-week telephone follow-up assessment patient adherence with pharmacotherapy was assessed by evaluating the number of doses of pharmacotherapy consumed within the prescribed study interval. The telephone counsellor recorded the completion of all seven counselling sessions in order to assess patient adherence.
6-months

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

Ottawa Heart Institute Research Corporation

Efterforskere

  • Ledende efterforsker: Robert Reid, Ph.D., Associate Director and Professor

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart

1. august 2008

Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)

1. december 2010

Studieafslutning (Faktiske)

1. december 2010

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

26. juli 2011

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

26. juli 2011

Først opslået (Skøn)

28. juli 2011

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Skøn)

11. marts 2015

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

10. marts 2015

Sidst verificeret

1. juli 2011

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Nøgleord

Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • UOHI2010-1

Disse oplysninger blev hentet direkte fra webstedet clinicaltrials.gov uden ændringer. Hvis du har nogen anmodninger om at ændre, fjerne eller opdatere dine undersøgelsesoplysninger, bedes du kontakte register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en ændring er implementeret på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også blive opdateret automatisk på vores hjemmeside .

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Betingelser

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Sponsor / samarbejdspartnere

Placeringer

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