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Tailored Intervention to Promote Positive Airway Pressure Adherence (SCIP-PA)

30. september 2016 opdateret af: Amy M. Sawyer, Milton S. Hershey Medical Center

Phase I Double-blind Randomized Controlled Trial: Sociocultural and Cognitive Perception Intervention to Promote Positive Airway Pressure Adherence

The purpose of this study is to examine the feasibility of a tailored (i.e., individualized) intervention to promote adherence to continuous positive airway pressure therapy (CPAP) in adults with newly-diagnosed, CPAP treated, obstructive sleep apnea.

Studieoversigt

Status

Afsluttet

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Detaljeret beskrivelse

Poor adherence to CPAP is a significant problem among OSA patients resulting in suboptimal health and functional outcomes. Intervention studies to promote CPAP adherence have shown relatively small effects in selected samples and were costly. The overall objective of this research is to examine the effect, feasibility, and acceptability of a tailored intervention on CPAP adherence among adults with newly-diagnosed, CPAP treated OSA. The central hypothesis is that critically timed tailored interventions that focus on sociocultural aspects and cognitive perceptions of the individual experience with OSA diagnosis and treatment will improve overall CPAP adherence rates. The pilot randomized controlled trial will examine CPAP adherence outcomes at 1wk, 1mo, and 3mo among those randomly assigned to the tailored intervention or usual (standard) care and examine specific feasibility and participant acceptability outcomes in order to design and conduct a subsequent larger randomized controlled trial testing the overall efficacy of the tailored intervention.

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Faktiske)

118

Fase

  • Fase 1

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiesteder

  • Forenede Stater
    • Pennsylvania
      • Hershey, Pennsylvania, Forenede Stater, 17033
        • Penn State Hershey Medical Center

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

18 år og ældre (Voksen, Ældre voksen)

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Køn, der er berettiget til at studere

Alle

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • males and females >/= 18 years of age
  • newly diagnosed with apnea/hypopnea index >/= 10 events/hr
  • CPAP naive
  • able to read and speak English

Exclusion Criteria:

  • previous diagnosis and/or treatment of OSA
  • major new psychiatric diagnosis within 6 months of study enrollment
  • require supplemental oxygen or bilevel positive airway pressure on CPAP titration polysomnogram
  • diagnosis of co-existent sleep disorder on polysomnogram, including periodic limb movements >/= 10 events/hr with arousal, central sleep apnea with >/= 5 central events/hr, insomnia, sleep hypoventilation syndrome, or narcolepsy

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: Randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
  • Maskning: Tredobbelt

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Eksperimentel: Tailored
Tailored, or individualized, intervention addressing patient education, skills training, and cognitive perceptions
Adfærdsmæssigt: Tailored
Individualized on critical indicator (Self-efficacy measure in Sleep Apnea) measured at each intervention delivery period (pre-diagnosis, immediately post-diagnosis, post-CPAP titration, and during week 1 of home CPAP treatment. Intervention components include patient education, preparatory skills training, modification of inaccurate/unrealistic cognitive perceptions of risk, outcome expectations, and treatment self-efficacy
Andre navne:
  • Individualized
Aktiv komparator: Usual care
The comparison group, usual care, includes the standard of care delivered to all newly-diagnosed OSA persons proceeding to CPAP treatment
Andet: Usual care
Usual care comparison group will proceed from initial clinical evaluation for OSA, diagnosis by polysomnography, CPAP titration polysomnography, and home CPAP treatment initiation as per current standard of care
Andre navne:
  • plejestandard

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Nightly CPAP Use
Tidsramme: 1 week
Mean CPAP use, hrs/night
1 week
Nightly CPAP Use
Tidsramme: 1 month
Mean CPAP use, hrs/night
1 month
Nightly CPAP Use
Tidsramme: 3 months
Mean CPAP use, hrs/night
3 months

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Proportion of Sleep Time on CPAP
Tidsramme: 1 week
% of Total Sleep Time (TST) using CPAP
1 week
Proportion of Participants Who Complete Protocol After Allocation
Tidsramme: Duration of protocol period
Feasibility assessment - retention after enrollment and allocation employed as a feasibility outcome of pilot RCT
Duration of protocol period
Proportion of Participants Who Withdrawal
Tidsramme: Duration of protocol period
Feasibility assessment - withdrawal by participants for feasibility outcome of pilot RCT
Duration of protocol period
Acceptability of Study Intervention and Comparative Group
Tidsramme: 3 months
Feasibility assessment to determine participant acceptance of the study intervention and comparative condition (i.e., usual care); semi-structured interviews conducted with 50% of participants randomly assigned to "interview" at study termination and debriefing (3 months)
3 months

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

Milton S. Hershey Medical Center

Samarbejdspartnere

National Institute of Nursing Research (NINR)
ANF

Efterforskere

  • Ledende efterforsker: Amy M Sawyer, PhD, The Pennsylvania State University

Publikationer og nyttige links

Den person, der er ansvarlig for at indtaste oplysninger om undersøgelsen, leverer frivilligt disse publikationer. Disse kan handle om alt relateret til undersøgelsen.

Generelle publikationer

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart

1. november 2011

Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)

1. marts 2014

Studieafslutning (Faktiske)

1. marts 2014

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

12. oktober 2011

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

17. oktober 2011

Først opslået (Skøn)

19. oktober 2011

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Skøn)

23. november 2016

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

30. september 2016

Sidst verificeret

1. september 2016

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Nøgleord

Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • 37007
  • 4R00NR011173 (U.S. NIH-bevilling/kontrakt)

Disse oplysninger blev hentet direkte fra webstedet clinicaltrials.gov uden ændringer. Hvis du har nogen anmodninger om at ændre, fjerne eller opdatere dine undersøgelsesoplysninger, bedes du kontakte register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en ændring er implementeret på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også blive opdateret automatisk på vores hjemmeside .

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Kliniske forsøg med Tailored

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Sponsorer og samarbejdspartnere

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Betingelser

Sjældne sygdomme

Narkotikainterventioner

Kosttilskud

Sponsor / samarbejdspartnere

Placeringer

Abonner