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Investigating the Immune System in chrONIC Kidney Disease. (SONIC)

13. maj 2016 opdateret af: University of Birmingham

Investigating the Immune System in chrONIC Kidney Disease - the SONIC Study.

This study will investigate the function of the immune system in people with chronic kidney disease (CKD) compared to people with normal kidneys. The investigators will use standard vaccines - the seasonal flu vaccine and pneumococcal polysaccharide (Pneumovax) vaccine - to examine how the immune system responds to challenge. All subjects will receive these recommended vaccines as part of routine care. Blood and urine samples will be collected and tested at different time points to look at how the immune response develops to these vaccines and if there are any differences between people with CKD and those without. This will help us understand how CKD affects the function of the immune system.

Studieoversigt

Status

Ukendt

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Detaljeret beskrivelse

Compared to the general population, people with CKD are known to get more infections and are more likely to have complications from them. Protective measures such as vaccinations for common infections are not as effective in patients with CKD as they are in people with healthy kidneys. The reasons why this happens are not very clear. It is known that with increasing age, the body's immune defences are weakened, but it is not yet clear how different this is in older people with CKD compared to older people with healthy kidneys. Understanding how CKD affects the body's immune defence to new infections is vital in helping to prevent severe consequences from infection and make vaccination more effective for this group of people. This project aims to look at the function of immune cells in CKD patients and people with normal kidney function, together with their responses to clinically recommended vaccinations, including Pneumococcus (common pneumonia organism) and the influenza virus (the flu).

Study participants are invited to receive the clinically recommended seasonal influenza and pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccines during the seasonal influenza vaccination season (September - December), mirroring routine care they would receive in the community. Information on age, gender and pre-existing health problems, together with blood and urine samples will be collected from CKD patients for comparison with healthy volunteers at the following timepoints: day of vaccination, day 7 and 28 and 6 months after vaccination.

Undersøgelsestype

Observationel

Tilmelding (Faktiske)

43

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiesteder

  • Det Forenede Kongerige
    • West Midlands
      • Birmingham, West Midlands, Det Forenede Kongerige
        • University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

65 år og ældre (Ældre voksen)

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Køn, der er berettiget til at studere

Alle

Prøveudtagningsmetode

Ikke-sandsynlighedsprøve

Studiebefolkning

CKD patients - individuals attending local tertiary care nephrology clinics.

Healthy control subjects - individuals accompanying CKD patients to nephrology clinics or individuals invited to participate from Birmingham 1000 Elders Cohort.

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • any gender
  • aged 65 and over

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Subjects who have had Pneumovax within last 5 years
  • Subjects who have had current season's influenza vaccine
  • CKD patients: eGFR less than 15ml/min or greater than 60ml/min, immune mediated cause of kidney disease.
  • Healthy control subjects: known kidney disease, eGFR less than 60ml/min
  • Subjects with comorbidities that are associated with an immunosuppressed state including, but not limited to, the following: Malignancy diagnosed within last 5 years except non-melanoma skin cancer; Solid organ (including kidney) or bone marrow transplant recipients; Blood borne viral infections: HIV, hepatitis B and C; Autoimmune disease e.g. vasculitis, rheumatoid arthritis; Previous splenectomy or asplenia from any other cause.
  • Subjects currently taking any of the following immunosuppressive medications: Systemic corticosteroids e.g. prednisolone/dexamethasone; Chemotherapy agents e.g. cyclophosphamide, methotrexate, azathioprine; Biological therapies e.g. rituximab, infliximab, etanercept - including any administration within preceding 12 months.
  • Subjects who have previously had a serious reaction to influenza vaccination, including anaphylaxis and Guillain-Barre Syndrome within 6 weeks of previous influenza vaccination
  • Subjects who have a severe egg allergy (contraindication to influenza vaccination)
  • Subjects who have previously had a serious reaction to the whole or any components of pneumococcal vaccination
  • Subjects who have an active infection and/or are febrile on assessment

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Observationsmodeller: Case-Control
  • Tidsperspektiver: Fremadrettet

Kohorter og interventioner

Gruppe / kohorte
Intervention / Behandling
Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) patients
Any gender, aged 65 years and over. Chronic kidney disease with eGFR between 15 and 60 ml/min. No immunological cause of kidney disease. Not immunosuppressed. To receive both seasonal influenza and pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccines as part of recommended clinical care.
Biologisk: Seasonal influenza and pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccines
Vaccination
Healthy Control subjects
Any gender, aged 65 years and over. No known renal disease and eGFR 60ml/min or greater. Not immunosuppressed. To receive both seasonal influenza and pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccines as part of recommended clinical care.
Biologisk: Seasonal influenza and pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccines
Vaccination

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Proportion of participants achieving adequate humoral response to either vaccine
Tidsramme: 28 days
as assessed by vaccine-specific serum IgG levels
28 days

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Proportion of participants who maintain protective antibody titres to either vaccine at 6 months after vaccination
Tidsramme: 6 months
as assessed by vaccine-specific serum IgG levels
6 months
Relationship between eGFR and immune cell subsets following vaccination
Tidsramme: 6 months
investigatory outcome - will be assessed using flow cytometric techniques and established biochemical laboratory eGFR testing
6 months
Relationship between eGFR and reported infection rates
Tidsramme: 6 months
as assessed using established biochemical laboratory eGFR testing and participant reported infection-related events
6 months

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

University of Birmingham

Samarbejdspartnere

Wellcome Trust
University Hospital Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust

Efterforskere

  • Ledende efterforsker: Lorraine Harper, University of Birmingham

Publikationer og nyttige links

Den person, der er ansvarlig for at indtaste oplysninger om undersøgelsen, leverer frivilligt disse publikationer. Disse kan handle om alt relateret til undersøgelsen.

Generelle publikationer

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart

1. juli 2015

Primær færdiggørelse (Forventet)

1. august 2017

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

25. august 2015

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

27. august 2015

Først opslået (Skøn)

28. august 2015

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Skøn)

16. maj 2016

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

13. maj 2016

Sidst verificeret

1. maj 2016

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • RG_14-216

Disse oplysninger blev hentet direkte fra webstedet clinicaltrials.gov uden ændringer. Hvis du har nogen anmodninger om at ændre, fjerne eller opdatere dine undersøgelsesoplysninger, bedes du kontakte register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en ændring er implementeret på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også blive opdateret automatisk på vores hjemmeside .

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